四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

文献[1]构造了一类对任意维抛物型方程都适用的绝对稳定的显式差分格式,但精度不高,截断误差阶仅为O(Δt2+Δx2),文献[2]构造了一族解四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式,截断误差阶达O(Δt2+Δx4),但稳定性条件r<1/6又较为苛刻.我们对四维抛物型方程的初边值问题(区域和定解条件略) u t=a( 2u x2+ 2u y2+ 2u z2+ 2u w2),a>0使用待定参数法,构造了一个高精度的显式差分格式格式当1/8=r=aΔt/Δx2<1/2时稳定且收敛,截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).联合使用格式(1)、(2)则对任r<1/2就构成了一个稳定且收敛的截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4)的显式差分…     

四阶抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳的差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程 u t 2 u x4=0构造出一族截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δx) 6)的三层隐式差分格式 .证明它是绝对稳定的 ,且可用追赶法求解 .数值例子表明 ,文中所提出的格式是有效的 ,理论分析与实际计算相吻合 .     

求解对流扩散方程的紧致二级四阶Runge-Kutta差分格式

将指数变换u(x,t)=p(x,t)exp(k2εx)应用于一维对流扩散方程,对空间变量x应用紧致差分格式,时间变量t采用二级四阶Runge-Kutta方法,提出了精度为o(τ4+h4)的绝对稳定的差分格式,讨论了稳定性.最后通过数值算例说明该格式的有效性.     

对流方程一族新的三层双参数高精度格式

对对流方程 ut=aux(其中 a为常数 ) ,构造一族新的含双参数高精度的三层差分格式 .当参数α=12 ,β=0时 ,得到一个双层格式 .这些格式对任意选取的非负参数都是绝对稳定的 ,其局部截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δt) 2 (Δx) 2 (Δx) 6) .数值试验表明 ,所建立的差分格式是有效的 ,理论分析是正确的 .     

Schrdinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程 u t=i 2 u x2,可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式 当参数α =1/ 2,β =0时得到一个双层格式 证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥ 0,β≥ 0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2 +Δx4) 数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合     

欧式看跌期权定价问题的紧致有限差分格式

针对单个的Black-Scholes方程,提出一种紧致差分格式.首先,利用指数变换消去方程中的空间一阶导数;接着,在时间方向上采用CN格式,空间二阶导数采用四阶Padé逼近,构造精度为O(Δt~2+h~4)的紧致差分格式;然后,利用一种较为不同的离散能量法分析差分格式的稳定性和收敛性;最后,通过数值算例验证理论分析的有效性.     

Schrödinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

Schr(o)dinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

解高维热传导方程的一个新的高精度显格式

对4维热传导方程构造了一个高精度显式差分格式,格式的稳定性条件为r=Δt/Δx2≤5/176,截断误差阶达到O(Δt2+Δx4).     

解双曲方程的一种高精度加权差分格式

利用一阶微商的四阶精度紧致差分逼近公式,给出了解双曲方程精度为o[(1-2θ△t,△t2+△x4)]的一种新的加权差分格式,并通过Fourier方法讨论格式的稳定性,证明了当0≤θ≤1/2时,格式是无条件稳定的;当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式是不稳定的,最后通过数值试验说明了这种方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that