2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙基氨基酚与钴反应的分光光度研究

钴的测定通常利用Co(Ⅲ)与一些有机试剂形成惰性络合物的性质以提高方法的选择性。如吡啶偶氮化合物PAN、PAR与5-Cl-PADAP等已用于钴的分光光度测定。但噻唑偶氮化合物与钴的反应研究较少。本文研究了噻唑偶氮二乙基氨基酚(简称TADAP)在Triton X-100存在下与钴的显色反应。实验证明:钴(Ⅱ)与TADAP形成的络合物经加热煮沸后也具有惰性,不被EDTA或强酸分解。因此,反应的选择性较高,也是测定钴的灵敏试剂。并用于天然水中微量钴的测,获得较研结果。     

4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-间苯二酚与钻的显色反应

详细研究了在还原剂抗坏血酸存在下,新有机试剂4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-间苯二酚(简称MQAR)与钴的显色反应,确立了Co(Ⅱ)与MQAR显色反应的条件,并用于药品中钻的测定,取得了比较满意的结果.     

2-乙酰吡啶缩(2'-吡啶亚胺基)肼与钴显色反应的研究

研究了钴与新试剂2-乙酰吡啶缩(2'-吡啶亚胺基)肼(LB2-205)的显色反应条件,建立了光度法测定药物中微量钴的新方法.在pH=7.5左右的弱碱性介质中,Co(Ⅱ)与LB2-205反应生成摩尔比为1:2的橙黄色的络合物,在360～500 nm范围内都有较大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε440=1.02×104L·mol1·cm-1.钴(Ⅱ)含量在0.300～6.00 mg·L-1范围内符合比尔定律,该方法可用于维生素B12和水样中微量钴的测定,加标回收率在96.4%～99.5%之间.     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与钴的显色反应

在Triton X-100表面活性剂存在下,研究了1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯(NBTNPT)与钴的显色反应.在pH 10.0～11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,NBTNPT与钴生成N(NBTNPT):N(Co2 )=2 : 1的配合物,其最大负吸收峰在波长535 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.33×105L·mol-1·cm-1,ρ(Co2 )为0～360μg/L时符合比耳定律.用该方法测定维生素B12注射剂中的微量钴,测定结果满意.     

2-[2-苯并噻唑偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴

研究了显色剂2-[2-笨并噻唑偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(BTAMB)与钴的显色反应,发现在pH3.5～5.0的缓冲介质中,钴与BTAMB形成稳定蓝绿色配合物。其最大吸收波长位于690nm,组成比为1:2(Co:BTAMB),表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(690)=1.03×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钴浓度在0～14μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律。此方法可用于维生素B_(12)针剂、含钴分子筛中微量钴的测定。     

偶氮氯膦-mA光度法测定合金中微量铋

本文研究了显色剂偶氮氯膦—mA在强酸性环境中与铋(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在掩蔽剂存在下,该显色反应有较好的选择性。利用本法可以直接测定合金中微量的铋,方法简便,结果准确。     

紫脲酸铵光度法测定微量钴

通过对钴(Ⅱ)与紫脲酸铵显色反应的研究,建立了一种测定微量钴的新方法.pH为8～9时钴(Ⅱ)与紫脲酸铵反应生成1:3络合物,其Aλmax为458 nm,ε为2.65×104L/(cm·mol),钴浓度在0.0～2.0 mg/L范围内服从比尔定律.通过对维生素B12中钴的测定,相对标准偏差为1.43％～2.17％,加标回收率为97％～112.5％.     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-OP 显色体系的分光光度法研究及应用

本文研究了5-(4-磺基-1-荼偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉在表面活性剂 OP 存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应的条件。试验结果表明,在 pH5. 6～6. 6的 KH_2PO_4-NaOH 缓冲溶液和 OP 存在下,钴(Ⅱ)与该试剂能形成稳定的红色配合物。其λ_(max)=510nm,ε_(510) =6. 69×10~4L·mol~(-1) ·cm~(-1) ,钴(Ⅱ)∶试剂=1∶3,钴(Ⅱ)含量在0～0. 7μg/ml 范围内符合比尔定律。本文所拟定的分析方法用于维生素 B_(12) 中微量钴的测定,获得满意结果。     

新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮) -8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与钴显色反应的研究

对新显色剂 1 羟基 2 (5 NO2 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 8 氨基 3 ,6 萘二磺酸 (简称 5 NO2 PAH)与钴离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响进行了研究 ,建立了 5 NO2 PAH测定钴的新显色反应体系 .结果表明 ,在 pH =8.4～ 1 0 .0范围内 ,钴与试剂形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 690nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数εCo=6.3 6× 1 0 4 L/(mol·cm) ,钴的浓度在 0～ 7μg/1 0mL范围内遵守比尔定律 .方法已用于VB12 和含钴分子筛等实际样品中钴含量的测定     

新显色剂NPNTT的合成及其与钴的显色反应

本文报道了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(4-硝基-噻唑)-三氮烯(NPNTT)的合成及其与钴的显色反应研究.在Triton X-100的存在下,pH 10.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铬发生显色反应,钻与NPNTT形成摩尔比为1:5型的配合物,在450nm处有一最大正吸收,在540nm处有一最大负吸收.以460nm为参比波长,540nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105L/(mol·cm),钴的浓度在0～320μg/L范围内,符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定废水中的微量钴,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with