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1.
粗糙集理论是一种研究不完整、不确定知识处理的数学工具,属性约简是粗糙集理论的核心内容之一.阐述了粗糙集理论的基本思想,给出了一种启发式的最小约简算法,通过一个实例,分析说明算法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

2.
基于粗糙集的数据挖掘   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
粗糙集理论是一种研究不完整、不确定知识处理的数学工具 ,近几年来在机器学习、知识发现、算法研究、工程应用、决策支持系统以及模式识别等应用中取得了较好的成果 .阐述了粗糙集理论的基本思想 ,介绍了人工智能中数据挖掘的一般过程及其方法  相似文献   

3.
故障知识的获取以及故障树结构的确定一直是亟待解决的瓶颈问题.将粗糙集理论引入到故障树的故障诊断中,利用粗糙集对实例测得的故障信息进行知识约减和知识获取,寻找系统各个故障源信号之间的逻辑关系,并通过这些逻辑关系构造基于知识的故障树模型.故障实例分析表明,将粗糙集理论与故障树有机结合在一起进行故障诊断能有效地压缩故障特征空间,实现快速、准确的故障推理.  相似文献   

4.
郭冬梅 《科技信息》2011,(3):I0060-I0060,I0068
数据挖掘的技术很多,其中粗糙集理论得到了广泛的应用。粗糙集理论是一种研究不完整、不确定知识处理的数学工具,它可对不完整的数据进行分析和归纳,从中发现知识。本文介绍了数据挖掘基本概念,阐述了粗糙集理论的基本思想,探讨了基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘方法。  相似文献   

5.
近年来,Pawlak粗糙集理论在研究不完整、不确定知识和数据的表述、学习、智能信息处理、数据挖掘方面受到广泛的关注,并取得了一系列成果.S-粗糙集是Pawlak粗糙集的推广.利用S-粗糙集理论,知识过滤原理分析了从海量Web网页信息中获取感兴趣的Web网页的实质.  相似文献   

6.
粗糙集理论是一种新兴的数学工具,用于分析、处理不确定或不完整的复杂信息,适合于从大量复杂的数据中发现隐含的、潜在有用的规律。提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的决策规则提取方法,通过重要度分析和属性约简,找出影响决策属性的关键因素。通过值约简,得出决策规则。运用该方法对大学生自主学习风气与能力培养之间的关系进行研究,实例分析表明,这种新的方法具有实际应用价值。  相似文献   

7.
针对现实世界中的不确定与不完整数据,根据粗糙集理论的框架提出了一种基于距离的异常检测方法.由于粗糙集理论是处理不确定性与不完整性的一种有效工具,因此该方法可以从不确定与不完整的数据中高效地检测出异常.另外,定义了2种特定的距离度量,用来计算2个对象之间的距离.最后,对粗糙集理论中基于距离的异常检测算法也进行了讨论.  相似文献   

8.
杨霞 《科技信息》2008,(13):41-42
粗糙集理论是一种适用于不完整和不确定系统的知识发现的新型数学工具,而电子邮件过滤是网络信息安全研究的热点。本文利用粗糙集理论针对电子邮件过滤技术进行了研究。实验证明,该方法是有效的。  相似文献   

9.
方证相关性问题是中医理论中的重要问题之一,是关系中医辨证论治和诊治方法现代化的重要课题.基于粗糙集理论的中医方证相关性算法研究,借助粗糙集处理模糊和不确定知识的强大功能,在现有病例集上建立知识表达系统并进行约简,求出属性核及相关支持度,进而揭示方证的相关性.本研究是对中医理论现代化的一种探索与尝试.  相似文献   

10.
基于粗糙集的数据挖掘   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
粗糙集理论是一种研究不完整、不确定知识处理的数学工具,近几年来在机器学习、知识发现、算法研究、工程应用、决策支持系统以及模式识别等应用中取得了较好的成果,阐述了粗糙细论的基本思想,介绍了人工智能中数据挖掘的一般过程及其方法。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

18.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

19.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

20.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

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