Least dissipation principle of heat transport potential capacity and its application in heat conduction optimization

The heat conduction following the Fourier law widely exists in nature and engineering. Usually, the thermal resistance is applied to evaluating the perform-ance of the heat conduction, i.e. the less resistance corre-sponds to the better performance. Therefore, the heat conduction is often enhanced by means of using high conductivity materials or reducing the thermal contact resistance. The more general performance criterion is the heat duty for the given temperature difference DT, or the temp…     

磁场作用下水和油的导热特性研究

在不同的磁场强度下,对水和油系列的导热实验进行了研究.结果表明:工质的升温速率随磁场强度而变化,且磁场强度越强,磁化时间越长,升温速率就越大;磁场作用下能使水和油的比热容和油的黏度降低.同时对有无磁场下的水和油导热特性进行了对比,分析了水和油在磁场作用下的导热规律及磁场作用下水和油导热的微观机理.     

The entransy dissipation minimization principle under given heat duty and heat transfer area conditions

Under given heat duty and heat transfer area conditions, the equipartition of the entransy dissipation (EoED) principle, the equipartition of the temperature difference (EoTD) principle, and the equipartition of the heat flux (EoHF) principle are applied to the optimization design of a heat exchanger with a variable heat transfer coefficient. The results show that the difference between the results obtained using the EoED and EoTD principles is very small, far smaller than that between the results obtained using the EoED and EoHF principles. The correct entransy dissipation minimization principle is chosen to optimize the parameters in the hot and cold fluids in a two-fluid heat exchanger, under given heat duty and heat transfer area conditions. The results indicate that the proper choice of the two alternative fluids has an important role in the successful application of the entransy dissipation minimization principle. The fluid that could improve the total heat transfer coefficient should be chosen, or the fluid that makes the temperature profiles of the hot and cold fluids parallel and decreases the temperature difference between the hot and cold fluids after optimization simultaneously, could be the proper one.     

冻结壁温度场模型试验及其导热系数反分析

冻土导热系数是计算冻结壁温度场的重要参数,本文根据冻结壁温度场物理模型试验的结果,建立非线性多维导热系数反分析的数学模型,采用选择法和有限元法,反分析冻结壁整体导热系数,为冻结壁温度场数值分析和冻结壁厚度的设计计算提供参考。     

粉煤灰泡沫塑料复合保温材料传热过程的数值模拟

应用有限元软件ANSYS研究了粉煤灰泡沫塑料复合保温材料(FP材料)的传热机理.材料导热系数数值模拟结果与实测结果具有很好的一致性,说明采用有限元方法可以实现对材料传热过程的数值模拟.根据分析结果,提出了对保温材料设计和制备时的一些建议.     

Constructal entransy dissipation rate minimization for heat conduction based on a tapered element

Based on constructal theory,the structure of a tapered element and high-conductivity link is optimized by taking the minimization of the entransy dissipation rate as the optimization objective.The results show that the mean temperature difference of the heat transfer cannot always decrease when the internal complexity of the control-volume increases.There exists an optimal constructal order leading to the minimum mean temperature difference for heat transfer.The thermal current density in high-conductivity links with variable shapes does not linearly depend on the length.Therefore,the optimized constructs based on the minimization of the entransy dissipation rate are different from those based on the minimization of the maximum temperature difference.Compared with the construct based on the minimization of the maximum temperature difference,the construct based on the minimization of the entransy dissipation rate can reduce the mean temperature difference,and improve the heat transfer performance significantly.Because entransy describes the heat transfer ability more suitably,various constructal problems in heat conduction may be addressed more effectively using this basis.     

换热边界下变物性梯度功能材料板稳态热传导分析

用有限元法分析了由ZrO2和Ti 6Al 4V组成的变物性梯度功能材料板在对流换热边界条件下的非线性稳态热传导问题,检验了方法的正确性,给出了对流换热边界下的稳态温度场分布,并与不考虑变物性时的结果进行了比较.结果表明:在精确计算稳态温度场分布时,变物性是影响梯度功能材料板的稳态温度场的最重要因素之一.此外,材料组分的分布形状系数M、环境介质温度、对流换热系数和孔隙度P的变化对变物性梯度功能材料板的稳态温度场分布均有明显的影响.此结果为材料设计和进一步的热应力分析提供了准确的计算依据.图7,参6.     

异常温压复合地层注热流体井井筒传热计算

考虑到储层温度、压力对于注热开采井井筒热损失的重要性,利用热量传递基本理论和能量守恒原理,建立了含有异常温压储层的注热流体井井筒热损失计算模型.分析了地温梯度和地层压力系数对岩石热物性参数的影响,计算了不同流体注入速率和不同隔热层参数下的井筒热损失程度,并讨论了地层温度压力对井筒流体稳定时间和稳定温度的影响.结果表明,对于单一的砂质沉积,地层压力系数越高,岩石的导热系数越大,热扩散系数越小;温度异常对井筒热损失影响较为明显,存在高温、低压地层的井筒热损失小,井筒流体到达稳定状态时温度较高.该模型可用于现场同类油藏的井筒沿程温度预测.     

对流边界条件下墙体表面温度响应特性的评价指标

为研究问歇供热（或供冷）条件下墙体表面的温度响应，采用解析方法分析了对流边界条件下半无限大物体的非稳态传热过程中表面温度变化规律，发现壁温变化与组合物性参数铷成线性关系。以此为基础，提出了墙体材料“特征时间系数”的定义，并将其作为墙体表面温度响应特性的通用评价指标。     

脉冲激光制膜技术烧蚀阶段的热特性研究

研究了用脉冲激光制备薄膜时激光烧蚀靶材的的全过程.从能量平衡原理出发,考虑气化带走热量的影响,分阶段地建立了含有气化项与热源项的适合于不同烧蚀阶段的热流方程,给出了相应的初始条件和边界条件.以单晶硅为例,用有限差分法进行模拟计算,得到了靶材在各个阶段温度随时间以及气化速度随时间的演化规律.结果表明,靶材熔融前(0相似文献   

线性导热条件下同心圆弧表面间接触热阻的温度效应

从接触热的基本概念出发,在同心复合圆筒体平面应力的条件下,分析了稳定态线性热传导对接触热阻的影响,建立了总温差与克因次接触压力和无因次接触热阻的关系,并计算分析了复合圆筒体的组成材料、配合程度和表面粗糙程度对无因次接触热阻的影响,所提出的理论分析方法及计算结果,对同类情况下工业热接触的数学模化和数值拟具有一定的参考价值。