基于振动模态分量的结构损伤定位方法

三维实体结构振动时,结构上的任一点在三维空间各个方向均产生位移分量,振动模态也包含各个方向的模态分量.当结构损伤时这些模态分量会发生变化,但对损伤的敏感程度是不同的.基于这一特点,提出位移模态分量变化率、应变模态分量变化率和第一阶模态下的轴向位移差变化率3种针对三维实体结构的损伤标识量,并通过算例对损伤位置和损伤程度与3种标识量的关系进行计算分析,研究3种标识量对损伤位置的敏感程度.计算实例表明,3种结构损伤标识量都在损伤部位出现尖峰,可以用于损伤定位.3种损伤标识量中,位移模态分量变化率较小,对损伤的敏感程度不高;应变模态分量变化率较大,对损伤的敏感性较高;第一阶模态下的轴向位移差变化率最大,对损伤最敏感.     

基于模态振型的简支梁损伤识别

相比结构的频率,振型反应的信息更加丰富.振型曲率是对结构损伤十分敏感的一个指标;利用简支梁结构损伤前后的1阶振型曲率差对其进行损伤识别,对损伤位置有较好的识别效果,而利用高阶振型无法进行识别;对于简支梁损伤程度,利用振型曲率差只能进行定性的识别,随着损伤程度的加深,图形突变增大.     

基于不完备静态数据的结构损伤两阶段识别方法

在结构损伤识别中,由于实测数据有限而待识别参数过多,往往导致传统的结构损伤识别方法判断损伤位置不准确或损伤程度识别误差较大,从而限制了其在复杂结构中的应用.将基于静态应变能的损伤定位指标和基于有限元缩聚法的损伤程度计算相结合,提出了一种两阶段的结构损伤识别方法.该方法利用损伤定位指标对结构可能的损伤位置进行定位,在确定可能损伤位置的基础上,利用模拟退火算法求解损伤状态方程,从而确定损伤程度.为验证该方法的有效性和可靠性,分别对5单元超静定、13单元静定和10单元超静定平面桁架的损伤识别进行了数值模拟.结果表明,该方法不仅可有效地识别出结构的损伤位置和程度,而且对测量噪声具有较强的鲁棒性.     

Benchmark模型结构两阶段损伤诊断

为准确地评估结构健康状况,提出了一种基于结构振动特性的两阶段损伤诊断方法。由归一化的损伤指标确定可能出现损伤的单元位置,采用二阶特征灵敏度分析法确定可能损伤单元的损伤程度。考虑3种对称损伤模式和1种非对称损伤模式,对由国际结构控制协会与美国土木工程学会(IA SC-A SCE)提出的健康监测B enchm ark模型结构第二阶段有斜撑的情况进行模拟分析。结果表明:该方法能够有效地识别出结构损伤单元的位置与严重程度。     

钢框架模型结构的损伤诊断

提出了一种基于结构振动特性的两阶段损伤诊断方法,先由基于柔度矩阵的损伤定位技术确定可能损伤的单元位置,然后采用二阶特征灵敏度分析法对其损伤程度进行估计,对一两层空间钢框架模型结构进行了模拟损伤试验研究,采用环境与力锤脉冲两种激励方式,考虑了4种损伤模式、损伤诊断的结果表明,该方法能够有效地识别出结构损伤单元的位置与严重程度．     

基于脉冲响应函数和虚拟脉冲响应函数的挡土墙结构损伤诊断

为了诊断挡墙结构的损伤,基于脉冲响应函数及虚拟脉冲响应函数创建损伤特征向量谱、提出损伤识别指标。基于损伤特征向量谱和损伤指标,提出了一种用于挡墙结构的损伤诊断方法。为了验证该损伤诊断方法的可行性和有效性,对某桩板式挡墙进行了脉冲激励和环境激励下的振动测试,通过损伤特征向量谱和损伤指标诊断其损伤。试验结果表明:基于损伤特征向量谱可敏感判别挡墙损伤状态,通过损伤指标走势曲面图可有效诊断挡墙损伤位置,通过损伤指标与损伤程度间的定量关系可定量识别挡墙损伤程度。受激励影响,脉冲激励下基于脉冲响应函数的损伤指标稳定性相对较差,而环境激励下基于虚拟脉冲响应函数的损伤指标稳定性相对较强。     

基于频响函数的复合材料格栅结构(AGS)损伤检测研究

针对复合材料格栅结构(AGS)典型损伤,本文提出了一种基于频响函数虚部的损伤检测方法。首先,在Patran有限元软件中建立有限元模型,对格栅结构在不同频率激励信号作用下的振动响应进行仿真分析,并计算其振动响应虚部的损伤检测指标,实现对损伤位置的准确判断和定位;随后为了验证该方法的有效性和准确性,在复合材料格栅结果实验模型上完成了两种损伤的实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地检测格栅结构的肋板断裂、脱粘和蒙皮压裂等各种损伤,对于实际工程结构中的格栅结构损伤定位研究具有一定的参考意义。     

格构式塔结构刚度突变处损伤识别方法

塔式结构存在着刚度突变现象,导致由损伤带来的刚度变化在该位置往往难以识别.本文提出一种基于动力响应信息截断的格构式塔结构刚度突变处损伤识别方法.针对环境激励下的塔式结构动力响应信息,通过对刚度突变处结构动力响应信息截断,使得原结构分解为两段等刚度部分,消除结构原始刚度突变的影响.并将截断后的动力响应信息区间进行有效延拓,以消除初始动力响应信息区间边界处吉布斯现象的影响.对延拓后的信息区间分别通过小波变换,通过小波细节信息的振荡识别刚度突变处的损伤.本文算例的分析结果验证了该方法法在识别格构式塔结构刚度突变处损伤的有效性.     

基于分级遗传算法的结构损伤识别方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法的利用不完整振动数据识别结构损伤的新方法，该方法首先扩展不完整的振型并利用单元能量熵差比确定结构损伤的大致位置，然后采用二级搜索策略，借助遗传算法确定结构损伤的程度，数值计算结果表明，当可能的损伤区域较大时，本方法较直接搜索策略更能有效地确定结构损伤的程度。     

多梁式桥梁检测的叠加曲率模态差变化率方法

鉴于应用曲率模态的桥梁损伤识别研究大多以一维单梁式结构为研究对象,提出利用G-M法的思想并基于薄板振动理论将多梁式结构转化为正交异性板后,类比梁弯曲理论得到该结构两正交方向曲率表达式,通过分析采用单阶曲率模态差指标进行桥梁损伤识别的不足,考虑利用多阶曲率模态变化率叠加指标进行损伤识别,最后采用有限元软件Ansys建立桥梁模型计算单位置、多位置不同损伤程度的多种工况。Matlab绘图结果表明:沿桥梁纵向叠加指标识别更为精确,对未损伤位置数据扰动更小,指标独立性高,可利用该指标进行多梁式结构的损伤定位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with