生产性服务业集群的管理创新扩散

对生产性服务业集群、管理创新、扩散、扩散约束因素等概念进行了界定,对集群进行了分类,对集群化发展的原因和阶段做了简单的分析.集群化的根本动因在于集群的网络效应.通过构建模型研究表明,管理创新能否在生产性服务业集群中顺利扩散,主要取决于选择创新的管理模式的企业规模和协同效应的限定.利用建模分析法对管理创新扩散问题进行定量分析表明,模拟结果与现实集群中的管理创新扩散现象拟合.     

安徽沿淮城市群发展产业协同集聚研究

一、安徽沿淮城市群发展产业协同集聚的缘由 1．产业集群的概念和产业协同集聚的由来 产业集群是指由与某一产业领域相关、相互间具有密切联系的企业及相应机构组成的有机整体。近年,区域经济一体化使产业集群的优势成了理论热点。但是,当“福建晋江鞋业集群竞争无序”、“温州灯具几近消亡”、“长三角许多专业化产业集群进入低谷”等现实摆在面前时,很多人发现产业集群也会带来产业结构趋同、抗风险能力弱等问题。     

产业集群的培养途径研究

我国的经济特区及高新技术开发区已经不同程度地形成了各自的产业特色,在这些区域内相互竞争与协作的企业大量存在,企业的专业化越来越强,这种产业的聚集提高了生产效率,增强了区域竞争能力。下一步的发展必须引入集群经济的概念,实现产业集中向产业集群的转变,利用集群经济的优势提高整个产业区的竞争优势。文章主要从产业及其构成要素的角度讨论了产业集中向产业集群转变的主要途径。     

产业集群的培养途径研究

我国的经济特区及高新技术开发区已经不同程度地形成了各自的产业特色,在这些区域内相互竞争与协作的企业大量存在,企业的专业化越来越强,这种产业的聚集提高了生产效率,增强了区域竞争能力.下一步的发展必须引入集群经济的概念,实现产业集中向产业集群的转变,利用集群经济的优势提高整个产业区的竞争优势.文章主要从产业及其构成要素的角度讨论了产业集中向产业集群转变的主要途径.     

以生产性实训为特征的《机械制造工艺与装备》课程教学模式探讨

本文根据国家示范性高职院校建设的有关精神,结合“2＋1”人才培养模式的探索和实践,提出了“工学结合”理论教学和生产性实训相结合的教学模式改革的思路,改变传统的集中理论和集中实训的教学模式,将理论教学、生产性实训和企业生产紧密结合,全面提高学生的工艺编制和管理能力。     

赤峰市旅游产业集群的集聚度和经济效应研究

20世纪90年代,由美国著名战略管理学家哈佛大学的波特(Michae1E.Poter)教授针对国家经济发展提出了新的概念——产业集群理论。一个产业集群在地域上的相对集中就形成了产业集聚区,集聚区内的企业具有紧密交织的网络,互相间通过合作与交流,发挥规模经济的效益,能够产生强大的溢出效应,带动某一地区的各种产业乃至整个国家经济的发展。一个产业集群在地域上的相对集中就形成了产业集聚区,集聚区内的企业具有紧密交织的网络,互相间通过合作与交流,发挥规模经济的效益,能够产生强大的溢出效应,带动某一地区的各种产业乃至整个国家经济的发展。国内外一些学者通过对区域旅游产业集群的研究,发现产业集群对于提升当地旅游产业的竞争力、促进区域经济发展,有着重要的作用。在此背景下,以赤峰市为考察对象,测算其旅游产业集群的集聚度,并分析旅游产业集群带来的经济效应,以期达到推进旅游产业集群的研究、为政策制定者提供对策建议的目的。     

浅论安徽制造业与生产性服务业的互动发展

生产性服务业也称生产者服务业．是从制造业内部生产服务部门独立分离出来。发展而成的新兴产业。现代生产性服务业是一种高智力、高集聚、高成长、高辐射、高就业的服务产业,具有国际性、知识性、创新性、协同性、信用性等特征。生产性服务业既是一个国家（地区）现代化水平的集中表现,也是现代经济增长的基本动力来源．其发展水平决定着大都市对城市体系中次级城市的经济支配能力。未来制造业的生产不仅是物质产品,更是服务产品,经济发达国家如美国的产品价值有70％-80％来自于服务业．企业的经济活动由以制造为中心逐渐转向以服务为中心。生产性服务业也可理解为服务生产的外部化或者市场化,分离和独立的目的是降低生产费用,提高生产效率．提高企业经营的专业化程度。     

基于共生理论的浙江中小企业集群研究

在经济的发展过程中，浙江在乡镇企业和高新技术企业集中的地区形成了大批的中小企业集群。本文通过以共生理论为平台，分析中小企业集群共生的基本特征以及对浙江中小企业集群的共生现象，为进一步研究集群共生奠定了基础。     

基于制造业集群的生产性服务业链接模式研究——以珠海平沙游艇产业集群为例

总部是分公司生产性服务的提供者，总部主导着分公司的运作。以全球价值链分散化和地方制造业集群为背景，从微观层面探讨总部和分公司的联系机理。对提升总部与分部沟通效率、优化企业战略管理绩效以及地方制造业集群如何攀升价值链高端有重要意义。     

广东省专业镇区域品牌构建路径研究

广东县域经济的突出特点是发展了一批产业相对集中、产供销一体化、营销网络覆盖面广、以镇级经济实体为单元的“专业镇经济”。但是,专业镇企业集群品牌经营意识有待提高,部分品牌价值有待提升。专业镇区域品牌的构建要重视区域品牌意识的培养;政府应参与区域品牌营销;通过技术创新,提升区域信誉;完善区域品牌的文化环境与塑造品牌形象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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