一种基于单向变异S-概率粗集的动态决策方法

针对因决策因素个数的减少而导致的决策精度降低的情况,提出了一种基于单向变异S-概率粗集的动态决策方法。利用单向变异S-概率粗集的属性动态迁移特性,结合知识库中的统计信息,讨论了单向变异S-概率粗集模型的属性概率性质。利用上述性质的讨论,给出了一个具体的军事动态决策实例,从而证明该方法可以有效地提高决策精度。     

S-粗集与F-隐藏知识发现

S-粗集具有三类形式:单向S-粗集,双向S-粗集,单向S-粗集对偶。S-粗集具有动态特性,遗传特性,记忆特性。利用单向S-粗集对偶与它的隐藏特性,本文给出f-隐藏知识,F-隐藏知识,隐藏度,隐藏依赖的概念,提出隐藏知识的隐藏定理,隐藏知识的隐藏依赖定理,给出F-隐藏与F-隐藏依赖在系统状态识别中的应用。     

函数S-粗集与粗规律挖掘-分离

研究了函数S-粗集的本质和特性,及其用于挖掘系统的潜在规律。利用函数S-粗集(单向函数S-粗集,双向函数S-粗集)的数学结构和特性,给出系统中粗规律模型的生成方法。给出了利用函数S-粗集进行系统中的粗规律挖掘与分离的讨论,和系统中粗规律分离的应用。例子证明,函数S-粗集是系统规律挖掘的一个有力工具。     

规律与它的f-属性控制

函数单向S-粗集对偶(dual of function one direction singular rough set),具有单向动态特性和规律特性;它是函数S-粗集(function singular rough set)的基本形式之一。函数S-粗集是在改进S-粗集的基础上提出的。利用函数单向S-粗集对偶的动态特性和规律特性,给出f·-规律,f·-规律的属性特征,属性距离,f·-冗余规律概念。利用这些概念,提出规律与它的f·-属性控制,并给出f·-属性控制定理,f·-属性控制判定定理,f·-属性控制识别准则与应用。     

一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像分割方法

分析了合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的统计分布特性,推导了SAR目标及阴影的分割阈值与虚警概率之间的关系,给出了一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像目标及目标阴影的分割方法,首先根据推导出的分割阈值公式对SAR目标图像及阴影图像进行粗分割,然后利用形态学滤波和计数滤波器进行细分割。基于MSTARSAR实测数据进行的大量实验表明,该方法是有效的,优于传统的双参数恒虚警分割方法。     

基于分形理论和神经网络的红外图像分割算法

针对实现红外图像的分割,快速准确地检测出红外序列中的人造目标的需要,结合分形特征和Ko-honen神经网络的特点,提出了一种基于分形技术的图像分割算法。该算法利用自然背景和人造目标的不同分形特征检测目标,提出了包括分形维数在内的7个红外图像特征,结合神经网络的自组织学习能力来进行图像分割。给出了算法实现的具体步骤。仿真试验结果表明,该算法能有效地实现红外图像的分割。     

函数S-粗集与图像识别

函数S-粗集是以函数等价类定义的,它具有规律特性,图像具有特征,特征存在着规律,将函数S-粗集的规律特性嫁接,应用到识别理论中。给出图像特征F-下近似规律,F-上近似规律的生成,及规律模型,给出图像特征规律F-识别对结构,并对图像F-识别给出特性分析。图像F-识别是一种新的识别方法,已经成为识别理论研究中的一个新的研究方向。     

区域进化自适应高精度区域增长图像分割算法

为克服经典区域增长算法中门限选择困难、分割稳定性不高与串行处理速度慢的不足,提出基于区域进化的自适应高精度区域增长图像分割算法。在图像预处理过程中,首先通过各向异性滤波算法对切片进行滤波,达到去除图像噪声同时避免对边界区域的模糊;然后引入了新的区域能量表示模型,并给出了迭代进化形式,在区域增长过程中,逐渐增加区域增长的门限,通过对能量函数的动态优化来逼近最佳分割结果;最后利用主动轮廓模型进行精度分割,得到精确而比较光滑的分割目标轮廓。对比实验表明提出的方法是合理有效的。     

基于变精度粗集模型的变精度值自主式获取方法

变精度粗集模型拓展了经典粗集理论,可使之适应不一致数据的处理。然而已有基于变精度粗集模型的知识约简算法要依据领域先验知识来确定变精度β值,影响了算法的实用性。在讨论β值对知识约简影响的基础上,提出变精度粗集模型的β值自主式获取方法,将变精度值设置在决策表相对可辨识性的阈值附近。实验结果表明该方法能较准确的反映决策表的决策分布情况。     

单向S-粗决策规律与决策规律挖掘

利用单向S-粗集,给出单向S-粗决策规律生成方法;给出上决策规律,下决策规律,单向S-粗决策规律核,单向S-粗决策规律带,单向S-粗决策规律壳的概念;利用这些概念,提出下决策规律传递定理,上决策规律传递定理,F-分离的属性定理,粗决策规律挖掘定理,与粗决策规律挖掘准则。     

Function S-Rough sets and its applications

1 .INTRODUCTIONBased on S-rough sets(singular rough sets)[3 ~14],Refs .[1 ,2] presented function S-rough sets (func-tion singular rough sets) and its two forms :func-tion one direction S-rough sets (function one direc-tion singular rough sets) and function two direc-tion S-rough sets (function two direction singularrough sets) . Function S-rough sets is obtained toresearch mining discovery . Let’s see a practicalsystem: The output state of a system can be de-scribed by the function set…     

Function S-rough sets and mining-discovery of rough law in systems

1. INTRODUCTION S-rough sets (singular rough sets) was presented in Ref. [3] in 2002, and defined on α -element equival- ence class [x] with dynamic characteristic. S-rough sets has more advantages than Z.Pawlak’s rough sets[24]. S-rough sets has been applied in dynamic object recognition[21], mechanical engineering[22] and information science[8-13]. In 2005, function S-rough sets was put forward in Refs. [1,2], and is defined on α -function equivalence class [u] with dynamic charact…     

Rough law generation and its separation-recognition

By using function S-rough sets (function singular rough sets), this paper gives rough law generation and the theorem of rough law generation. Based on these results above, the paper proposes rough law separation, the theorem of rough law separation, the compound generation theorem of rough law bands, and the principle of rough law bands. In the end, an application of rough law separation in recognizing the risk law of profit is presented.     

F-Law collision and system state recognition

Using function one direction S-rough sets (function one direction singular rough sets), f-law and F-law and the concept of law distance and the concept of system law collided by F-law are given. Using these concepts, state characteristic presented by system law collided by F-law and recognition of these states characteristic and recognition criterion and applications are given. Function one direction S-rough sets is one of basic forms of function S-rough sets (function singular rough sets). Function one direction S-rough sets is importance theory and is a method in studying system law collision.     

S-粗集与新材料发现-识别

S-粗集(singular rough sets)具有两类形式:单向S-粗集(one direction S-rough sets)和双向S-粗集(two direction S-rough sets)。S-粗集具有遗传特征、记忆特征。把S-粗集与材料科学进行学科渗透,互补共享,给出新金属材料的发现-识别的讨论,利用属性生成模型给出新金属材料的属性值分析,给出的结果与实际相符。S-粗集是粗集研究的一个新方向,是新材料发现-识别的一个新的数学工具。     

S-粗集与它的分解-还原

利用S-粗集(singular     

Hiding dependence-discovery of F-hiding laws and system laws

Function one direction S-rough sets have dynamic characteristics and law characteristics. By using the function one direction S-rough sets, this article presents the concepts of the f-hiding law, F-hiding law, f-hiding law dependence and F-hiding law dependence. Based on the concepts above, this article proposes the hiding-dependence theorem of f-hiding laws, the hiding-dependence theorem of F-hiding laws, the hiding-dependence separation theorem, the hiding dependencs-discovery principle of unknown laws. Finally, the application of the hiding dependence of hiding laws in the discovery of system laws is given.     

F−rough law and the discovery of rough law

By using function one direction S-rough sets (function one direction singular rough sets), this article presents the concepts of F-law, F-rough law, and the relation metric of rough law; by using these concepts, this article puts forward the theorem of F-law relation metric, two orders theorem of F-rough law relation metric, the attribute theorem of F-rough law band, the extremum theorem of F-rough law relation metric, the discovery principle of F-rough law and the application of F-rough law.