一株腈水合酶产生菌的筛选、鉴定及培养条件研究

以葡萄糖为碳源,逐步增大培养基中丙烯腈浓度进行重复续代培养,从土样中筛选到一株腈水合酶活力较高的菌株.经形态观察和16S rDNA序列分析,该菌株鉴定为红球菌属(Rhodococcus)菌株,命名为Rhodococcus sp.TCCC 28001.对菌株TCCC 28001培养条件进行了初步研究,确定培养基为葡萄糖15 g/L,酵母粉5 g/L,尿素7g/L,Coz+10x10-5mol/L.28℃,180r/min培养72 h,腈水合酶活力达892 U/mL.     

两株有机磷农药降解菌的分离鉴定及降解特性

从长期受有机磷农药污染的种植地土壤中分离到两株降解有机磷农药的细菌M1、M2.对所分离的菌株进行形态特征、生理生化特性和16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定M1菌株是恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida),M2是Ludwigii肠杆菌(Enterobacter ludwigii).菌株M1、M2对甲基对硫磷、毒死蜱的耐受浓度在含有1%蔗糖的无机盐培养基中达到500 mg/L,对乐果的耐受浓度高达1 000 mg/L.在土壤模拟体系试验中,培养第32天,菌株M1、M2对土壤中甲基对硫磷的降解率分别为85%、93%;培养第48天,对土壤中毒死蜱的降解率分别为71%、81%.     

高产5-氨基乙酰丙酸光合细菌株的分离鉴定

从不同生态环境中分离培养出20株光合细菌,进行5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)的产量检测,筛选出一株分离自广州市云溪公园池塘底泥的菌株R5,其5-ALA产量最高,达4.92 mg/L.为了确定菌株R5的分类学地位,对该菌株的形态学、碳源利用情况等生理生化特性进行了研究,表明该菌株符合红假单胞菌属的生物学特征;以菌株R5基因组DNA为模板PCR扩增16S rDNA基因,对PCR产物进行了序列测定,将所测得的核酸序列与相关细菌的16S rRNA序列进行比对,并构建进化树进行系统发育分析,发现菌株R5与沼泽红假单胞菌株KUGB306(Rhodop-seudom onas palustrisKUGB306)形成一个类群,序列同源性为99%.故最后确定该高产5-ALA的菌株属于红假单胞菌属(Rhodopseudom onas).     

一株奈瑟氏球菌H1降解TNT的初步研究

从某化工厂废水排放地的土壤中分离筛选到4株对TNT具有降解作用的细菌H1、H2、H3和H4,其中H1菌株对TNT的降解效果最好,经初步鉴定为奈瑟氏球菌属.正交实验表明H1菌株降解TNT的最适条件为:pH 7.0、温度30℃、葡萄糖质量浓度为0.2 g/L、接种量为2.45×1011/L,在该条件培养30 h对100 mg/L TNT的去除率可达到98.2%.紫外光谱显示TNT经该菌株降解后在230 nm处的特征吸收峰明显减弱.     

一株菲降解菌的分类鉴定及其降解特性

从新疆油田石油污染土壤中分离到一株菲降解菌FM-2,经初步鉴定为伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia sp.).采用液体培养的方法,研究了菲的初始浓度、培养天数、温度、pH、盐度对FM-2菌株降解菲效果的影响.结果表明菌株在菲浓度为300-600 mg/L范围内培养3 d降解率均高于85%;条件实验表明,温度15-35℃、pH 5-9、盐度0-1%条件下,接种2 d后菲(300 mg/L)降解率在80%以上;经HPLC-MS分析表明,菌株FM-2降解菲的途径为水杨酸途径;初步研究发现该菌株中含有的双加氧酶大亚基保守区氨基酸序列与已报道的伯克霍尔德氏菌K24的萘1,2-双加氧酶基因保守区氨基酸序列相似性为99%.     

一株产谷氨酸菌株的复合诱变选育及突变株的生物学特性

对产谷氨酸的谷氨酸棒杆菌(Corynebacterium glutamicum)进行以硫酸二乙酯(DES)和紫外线(UV)相结合的复合诱变,经选育得到一株高产突变株LG - 01.将其接种在含葡萄糖初始浓度为150.0 g/L,初始pH值为7.2～7.6的液体培养基中,于30℃下培养48 h后,其谷氨酸产量达到106.10 g/L,比原始菌株提高了25.74％(同等条件下,原始菌株的谷氨酸产量为84.38 g/L).对该突变株的产谷氨酸代谢特性进行研究,结果表明:其最适初始pH值为7.2,最佳培养温度为30 ℃,以葡萄糖为最佳碳源,其谷氨酸产量最高时相应的葡萄糖浓度为150.0 g/L,其某些生物学特性发生了改变,如延迟期变长,对数期的细胞生长能力较强,对底物的利用率比原始菌株约提高5％等.     

一株产菌核青霉的生物学特性研究

从土壤样品中分离到73株青霉,从中筛选出能够产生菌核的Q1菌株.通过菌落形态和个体形态特征的观察,初步将Q1菌株鉴定到青霉属汤姆青霉系(Penicillium thomil series).实验结果表明Q1菌株形成菌核的最适温度为25℃,最适pH为6.5,麦芽汁培养基为最适培养基.供试的4种无机盐中,K_2HPO_4的单因子效应最好,说明K_2HPO_4对于Q1菌株的茼核形成有重要作用.培养基的碳氮源对Q1菌株的菌核生物量有较大影响,麦芽糖是最好的碳源,酵母膏是最好的氮源.培养基的含碳量保持在20 g/L,含氮量保持在0.24 g/L～0.48 g/L时,对Q1菌株菌核形成有利.     

耐镉木霉菌株筛选及培养基优化

镉作为土壤重金属污染物之一可引起植物生理紊乱、营养失调,甚至经食物链参与物质循环,对生物群落造成极其恶劣的影响.本研究从土壤及海洋中分离纯化300株木霉菌株,通过筛选后获得1株具有明显镉耐受性的菌株Th02.通过形态学结合分子生物学鉴定该菌株为哈茨木霉.通过单因素优化寻找最佳培养条件,然后通过正交实验确定关键因子的最佳参数.结果表明,最适培养条件:15 g/L蔗糖,8 g/L胰蛋白胨,pH值为6.0,28°C培养48 h.在最适条件下菌株对镉耐受可达6 mmol/L.研究结果将为后期对于木霉菌修复镉污染提供理论基础.     

一株高效溶磷小麦内生菌的筛选与鉴定

从小麦根、茎、叶分离出21株溶磷微生物,筛选出溶磷能力最强的菌株JG-22,经形态特征、生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列分析,确定其为土壤芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus agri strain).研究表明,JG-22对Ca3(PO4)2溶解能力最强;pH值对菌株JG-22溶磷效果影响最明显,在34～36℃和弱碱性环境下,溶磷效果较好;培养72 h后增加培养时间对有效磷的增量影响不大;Ca3(PO4)2含量在5 g/L以上时加大其含量对有效磷的增量几乎无影响.     

一株碱性果胶酶高产菌株的筛选与鉴定

对天津盐碱地土壤样品中分离筛选的碱性果胶酶高产菌株进行生理生化及分子生物学鉴定,确定其生物学分类地位.以果胶为底物从土壤中筛选碱性果胶酶生产菌株,对复筛获得的菌株L520进行16SrDNA基因测序和分析,结合Biolog微生物鉴定系统完成L520的菌种鉴定;常规的生理生化反应鉴定进一步阐明该菌株的生理生化特性.菌株L520在LB培养基上培养10 h左右产中生芽孢,能利用葡萄糖、甘露醇、木糖为碳源进行生长,降解淀粉,水解酪蛋白但不水解酪氨酸;16SrDNA(NCBI登陆号FJ906822)结果显示该菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌等有99%的相似性,Biolog鉴定系统中菌株L520培养16～24 h与Bacillus subtis A相关数据为PROB 99%,SIM 0.853,DIST 2.06.该碱性果胶酶高产菌株分类学上属于芽孢杆菌属的枯草芽孢杆菌,命名为Bacillus subtilis L520,碱性果胶酶发酵活性达到45 U/mL.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-