超支化聚酯基二茂铁/环氧树脂复合材料的固化行为及性能研究

采用非等温DSC法对超支化聚酯基二茂铁/环氧树脂固化体系的固化反应热行为及固化动力学进行了研究,分别利用Kissinger和Ozawa动力学模型计算得到各体系固化反应的表观活化能,利用Crane模型计算出固化反应级数,通过固化体系的DSC数据确定了体系的固化工艺为100 ℃2 h→140 ℃2 h→160 ℃1 h,并通过TG及DSC测试了在该工艺固化后复合材料的5%热失重温度在287~330 ℃,玻璃化转变温度在105.29~130.27 ℃之间,具有良好的热性能.      

环氧树脂—甲基四氢苯酐固化体系FT—IR研究

本文用FT—IR法研究了环氧树脂—甲基四氢苯酐体系的固化行为特征.结果表明,该体系的快速固化温区为90℃～110℃,后固化温区为120℃～140℃.固化程度取决于固化温度和固化时间,且固化时间与固化温度密切相关.反应速度与温度的关系符合Arrhenius方程,测得反应表观活化能为29kJ/moI.     

热固性炸药固化过程中的温度分布与热应力研究

为研究热固性炸药固化过程中的温度场分布及热应力变化规律,采用光纤布拉格(Bragg)光栅测试了其加热固化成型时的温度场分布,同时采用Procast软件对不同固化条件下热应力场变化规律进行了数值模拟。固化实验表明:在48℃固化过程中,药柱内部温度差小于3℃,不会产生过高的热积累;数值模拟结果表明:热固性炸药不同固化温度条件下的药柱应力集中主要在下半部分,当固化温度为48℃,60℃和70℃时,固化过程中的最大热应力分别为2.35 k Pa,5.66 k Pa及6.69k Pa,且固化温度越高,应力集中区域面积越大。     

双马来酰亚胺-二元胺-液晶环氧体系固化研究

采用DSC法，研究了双马来酰亚胺-二元胺-液晶环氧体系的固化动力学性质，测定了动力学参数、固化工艺和固化度，并用测定可溶分含量的方法，确定了后处理工艺。结果表明，当条件为90℃处理1h，120℃处理2h，150℃处理1h，180℃处理2h时，可实现完全固化。     

含羟基马来酰亚胺固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂

合成N-对羟基苯基马来酰亚胺,并将其用作固化剂固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂.采用DSC方法研究了HPM固化邻甲酚醛环氧树脂反应的固化反应动力学.对固化产物的热分析结果表明:N-对羟基苯基马来酰亚胺是非常良好的耐热固化剂,可明显提高邻甲酚醛环氧树脂的耐热性能,固化产物的起始热分解温度为338℃,分解10%时的温度为386℃,700℃时的残留百分量为49%.     

室温固化不饱和树脂的研究

本文介绍了室温固化不饱和树脂固化过程制品的色泽、胶凝时间,放热曲线以及成品的一些性能.此固化体系固化后色浅,在25℃时胶凝时间可控制在45～80分钟,放热曲线最高放热峰为139℃,成品失重率收缩率很小,耐腐蚀,硬度高,是理想的室温固化,浇铸成型材料.     

防水透湿层压复合织物粘合和固化工艺的研究

研究了采用湿固化聚氨酯热溶胶生产防水透湿层压复合织物的粘合及固化工艺.结果表明,较为理想的工艺是:转移温度为湿固化聚氨酯在粘度为10 000 mPa.s时所对应的温度93℃,车速为10～20 m/min,固化温度在30℃以上,湿度在90%以上.     

钼酚醛树脂的研究——等温固化

作者采用DSC和TG方法,研究了树脂与六次甲基四胺的等温固化反应及其动力学,用FTIR方法研究了固化前后试样的结构变化。DSC结果表明,温度从130℃到170℃,(dα/dt)_(α-0.5)值逐渐增加,使用铝样品皿和大容量不锈钢密封皿,E值分别为101.2和84.9 kJ/mol。TG结果表明,最大固化程度的温度在200℃左右,固化反应速度的变化规律同上。FTIR的研究为分析新型热塑性钼酚醛树脂的固化机理提供了依据。     

聚酰胺酸改性环氧树脂耐热性的研究

用4, 4′-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)做固化剂,采用聚酰胺酸(PAA)对环氧树脂(EP)进行改性,研究了PAA用量、固化剂用量和反应时间对环氧树脂耐热性的影响,采用TG测定不同配比、预反应时间及不同固化温度下改性EP的耐热性,利用SEM对最佳配比固化后样品的表面和断面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,改性树脂最佳固化工艺条件为:120 ℃,1 h→150 ℃,1 h→170 ℃,2 h→200 ℃,2 h→250 ℃,2 h;改性树脂配比为mEP∶mPAA∶mDDS=1∶0.75∶0.08;预反应时间3 h,改性EP的热分解温度为411 ℃,比未改姓EP提高了近80 ℃以上;EP/PAA/DDS固化后样品无明显的两相结构,树脂的相容性较好.     

环氧树脂聚酰胺固化物的热裂解反应研究

热失重法研究填的环氧树聚酰胺固化物的热裂解过程，结果表明，该固化物在１５０℃以前失去吸附的小分子化合物，１５０－２７７℃时主要为活性稀释剂５０１挥发及其在固化物中所形成的端基的消去，２７７－６７０℃时为环氧树脂固化物主体结构的裂解；６７０－７１０℃为填料碳酸钙的分解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the