基于本体的图书智能检索系统的模型研究

针对传统的基于关键字查询的信息检索系统存在的不足,文章提出了一种基于本体的图书检索系统模型的研究方法,提出了基于本体的图书智能检索系统的基础模型,介绍了一种本体归分导航器的原理并给出了系统简要的算法。实验证明,该智能检索系统能够检索到与关键字语义相关的信息,如同义、近义等关系,提高了传统图书检索系统的检索效率。     

基于语义Web的智能信息检索模型

针对传统基于关键字的信息检索系统查全率和查准率都不高的缺点,提出了一种基于语义Web的智能信息检索模型,此模型在语义Web的环境下,利用本体技术,将最初的检索词通过查询扩展模块得到更完善的检索词集,然后利用扩展的检索词集进行检索。将基于关键字匹配的信息检索系统提升为基于本体知识库扩展查询的智能检索系统,从而提高了查全率与查准率,满足了人们对信息检索系统的要求。最后给出了模型的一种实施方案。     

基于Ontology的语义检索研究

针对传统的基于关键字检索系统存在的不足,以本体为依据,提出了一种新的智能检索模型。叙述了本体相关理论,分析了本体在语义检索中的应用,设计出一个基于语义检索的结构框架,指出了该智能检索中存在的问题。     

结合本体的贝叶斯网络信息检索模型的研究与实现

针对信息检索模型检索性能的问题,将本体及本体语义相似度度量方法运用于基于贝叶斯网络的信息检索模型中,通过利用领域本体表达信息的规范性及本体语义推理的准确性对查询需求进行扩展,提高查询的性能。给出了信息检索模型和概念语义相似度计算及查询检索方法与过程,实验证明该方法在一定程度上能够提高检索系统的性能。     

在不同本体环境下的语义检索

随着本体技术的逐渐成熟 ,基于本体的智能检索开始受到重视。然而由于本体差别的存在 ,使得在不同本体间查询始终存在困难。文章提出了一种在异构本体的环境下实现语义检索的解决方案 ,该方案借助语义度量技术 ,实现了不同环境下的查询映射 ,从而较好地解决了这一问题     

信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一.鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1.….K wk*Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法.这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足.     

面向证券领域的本体建模及资源检索框架

为了提高专业领域内信息检索的查准率，使检索结果在语义层面能够重新进行排序以去除非相关条目，利用语义Web中的本体技术和本体标准描述语言OWL建立了证券领域本体，并且基于证券领域本体提出了面向专业领域的信息资源检索系统IRS—SA，该系统有助于机构或者个人投资者获得及时有效的证券信息．系统接受输入检索关键词从而利用查询转化器自动构造或扩展用户查询，将自然语言查询转化为系统内部的格式后，使检索获得的结果按照本体中定义的概念及关系进行语义再排序，并将最后所得结果返回给用户，提高了文档语义相关性程度．     

信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一。鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1,…,Kwk-Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法。这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足。
     

信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一。鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1,…,Kwk*Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法。这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足。     

基于本体的图书检索系统的研究

针对传统图书检索系统只是基于关键字的检索,无法进行语义扩展,存在查全率和查准率不高的问题,将具有良好概念层次结构和对逻辑推理支持的本体引入到图书检索中,并设计了语义扩展算法和相似度算法,实现语义分析、语义扩展和相似度计算等功能,建立基于本体的图书信息检索的系统模型．结果表明,该系统能够在一定程度上增强检索系统的语义处理能力,改善传统检索系统的漏检、无效检索和检索结果过于无序和冗杂的缺点,使检索效率得到了改善．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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