飞轮储能型二次调节流量耦联系统研究

利用二次调节技术四象限工作原理和流量耦联系统特点,并与飞轮储能系统相集成,提出了飞轮储能型二次调节流量耦联系统。该系统可把原来系统负载下降时转化为热能散失掉的势能存储为飞轮的机械动能,并回收利用。该系统解决了传统二次调节压力耦联系统不宜接入不能变量的液压缸或液压马达的缺点,是对传统二次调节压力耦联系统的拓展。在建立了系统的数学模型的基础上,通过仿真和试验研究表明了系统的可行性,但存在快速性不高和明显非线性的特性。     

电传动推土机牵引性能匹配的变压控制方法

电传动推土机动力总成包括发动机、发电机、超级电容以及轮边驱动电机,其载荷变化范围大且具有突变性的动力学特征,使发电机与电动机难以实现全局功率匹配.针对电传动推土机动态牵引性能匹配这一关键问题,提出基于双DC-DC(直流-直流)变换器的直流母线电压变压控制方法.即在直流母线与发电机之间加入DC-DC变换器,控制发电机的额定电压工作点,实现发动机在额定工况点工作的高效目标;在直流母线与电动机之间加入DC-DC变换器,根据实时载荷所表达的系统状态变矢量调节变压系数,控制发电机与电动机相对于载荷变化的动力学匹配关系,使发电机与电动机在全载荷意义上实现功率匹配,保证其牵引性能的发挥.通过某型号推土机开发过程性能匹配及其系统数字化模型仿真试验,验证了基于双DC-DC变换器的直流母线电压变压控制方法的有效性.     

二次调节静液传动系统恒功率控制的研究

分析了二次调节静液传动系统恒功率控制的原理和实现的方法 ,在给出数学模型的基础上进行了仿真研究 ,为该系统的复合控制研究奠定了基础     

变频矿用主通风机流量比与功率比的非等比特性实验研究

为了解决普遍存在的变频调节节能预估偏大的问题,利用自主研制的矿用主通风机实验平台,开展了多变频率主通风机流量与功率的实验实测.以经典的三次方等比比例定律公式为基础,应用最小二乘法进行了15个变频调节工况的实验数据处理拟合,得到了流量-功率的三次方多项式,并得到了流量比-功率比的三次方多项式.实验所得的流量比-功率比公式及其曲线,表明流量比-功率比存在可逼近的极限值,具有非等比例变化特性.该非等比变化律公式提供了一种主通风机变频节能率的预估方法.     

二次调节液压系统的节能效果

近年来兴起的液压传动二次调节方案是压力偶联、流量匹配、功率适应的高效节能方案,液机可在高效区内持续工作,制动能量及重物的势能可回收利用。本文通过在西德所作的实验资料,对二次调节液压系统的效率及节能效果进行了较为详细的分析论述。     

高压高速液压缸耐久性试验功率回收节能技术

研究了现有采用试验缸高压腔与加载缸加载腔直接连通实现功率回收的液压缸耐久性试验方法,分析了该方法的试验条件和适用范围,指出了其局限性.提出了基于马达-液压泵二次调节功率回收节能技术的液压缸耐久性试验方法,该方法对加载缸加载腔和试验缸驱动腔对应有效工作面积大小关系没有任何约束要求,试验工况适应能力强,便于工程应用,具有较高的功率回收效率.     

旋转扇形流量调节门及其在通风机性能测试中的应用

本文介绍一种新型气体流量调节门——旋转扇形流量调节门的结构原理,调节特性,对比试验结果及其在通风机性能自动测试中的应用。试验结果表明,该调节门是一种较为理想的流量调节装置,完全适用于通风机性能测试。     

压缩空气与超级电容混合储能系统能量控制策略

结合压缩空气储能和超级电容储能两种储能方式的特点,提出了一种混合储能技术方案.压缩空气储能作为主要能量存储环节,实现大容量存储和持续的能量转化;超级电容储能作为辅助储能环节,实现功率快速响应和间断的能量补充.本文研究了混合储能系统的能量管理控制策略,提出了采用自适应功率调节和规则基础法控制来实现能量分配管理的策略,设计了15 kW混合储能系统的参数.仿真和试验验证了控制方案的可行性.     

基于变频调速的二次泵空调水系统变流量调节与控制

空调系统的节能问题是建筑物节能的一个重要的方面.本文介绍了空调变流量系统,讨论了二次泵空调水系统变流量调节的几种方法,并以其中的变频调速为重点,深入阐述了二次泵空调水系统变流量的调节与控制.     

反应堆功率流量保护中智能化的研究

本文介绍了反应堆超功率保护、超功率流量比保护、一回路断流量事故保护及泵高速低流量和泵低速过低流量保护等系统中利用一台微机实现安全保护智能化的研究。文中以××反应堆为母型,根据反应堆运行时对上述安全保护系统的要求介绍了微机控制的保护功能、为实施这些功能所采用的硬件及应用软件流程,指出了在反应堆功率流量保护中利用微机实现智能化的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.