新型Nd:GdCOB晶体的非线性光学参数计算

讨论激光非线性复合功能晶体Nd:GdCOB的非线性光学性质．计算了1 064 nm的倍频 (SHG)、1 061 nm的自倍频(SFD)和808 nm与1 061 nm的自和频(SSFM)时的最佳相位匹配方向和相 关非线性系数,结果显示Nd:CdEOB的SHG、SFD和SSFM一类相位匹配方向不在主平面而是分别 位于(θ=66°,φ=132．5°)、(θ=66°,φ=132．3°)和(θ=68°,φ=117．7°),相应的有效非线性光学系 数deff分别为0．561 0、0．559 0和0．422 8 pm／V．     

V形槽微通道阵列铝热管传热特性

为强化微通道阵列铝热管的传热性能,将V形槽应用于微通道阵列铝热管,利用R1336mzz(Z)、HFC4310mee和丙酮工质在不同倾角下对热管进行了传热特性研究。结果表明:V形槽微通道阵列铝热管的最佳充液比为23.2%,在45°~90°倾角范围内,热管在相同加热功率下具有较低的蒸发端温度且受倾角的影响很小,而在0~45°倾角下传热性能受角度的影响较大;在θ=90°和0°这两个特殊的角度下,不同的工质使热管呈现出不同的传热特性。当θ=90°时,填充丙酮的阵列铝热管热性能较好,最高等效导热系数可达到35.67 kW?m-1?K-1。而当θ=0°时,三种工质阵列铝热管的热性能尽管都有所下降,但仍保持较好的传热性能,其中丙酮阵列铝热管加热功率在0~160 W之间时,其等效传热系数均能达到垂直时的72.5%以上,最高等效导热系数也能达到22.28 kW?m-1?K-1,这归功于V形槽道能够提供较强的毛细驱动力,可缓解热管因重力作用弱化而带来的不利影响。     

带电粒子在垂直电场和磁场中的闭合轨道及其分叉现象研究

从哈密顿正则方程出发,推导出了带电粒子在相互垂直的电场和磁场中的运动方程,根据运动方程讨论了带电粒子的运动轨迹形成闭合轨道所满足的条件.计算结果表明:随着带电粒子能量的不断增大,带电粒子运动轨迹中闭合轨道的条数不断增多.当能量增加到某一边界能量时,一条新的闭合轨道出现;当能量大于此边界能量时,这条新的闭合轨道发生分叉,由一条分为两条.     

带电粒子在成任意夹角的电场和磁场中的闭合轨道及其分叉现象研究

从哈密顿正则方程出发,推导出了带电粒子在电场和磁场成任意夹角时的运动方程.根据运动方程讨论了带电粒子的运动轨迹形成闭合轨道所满足的条件,借助于计算机编程对带电粒子的闭合轨道进行了模拟.计算结果表明：在交叉的电场和磁场中,带电粒子的闭合轨道是三维的.随着带电粒子能量的不断增大,闭合轨道的条数不断增多.当能量增加到某一边界能量时,一条新的闭合轨道出现,当能量大于此边界能量时,这条新的闭合轨道发生分叉,由一条分为两条.对应第j个边界能量,共有2j条闭合轨道出现,当能量在第j个和第j＋1个边界能量之间变化时,共有2j＋1条闭合轨道存在.     

流体攻角对滴形钉头管流体阻力特性的影响

利用风洞实验 ,研究了Re =1× 10 4～ 1× 10 5范围内滴形钉头管在不同攻角下的流阻特性 .实验结果表明 ,攻角对滴形钉头管的流阻特性影响显著 ,流阻最小值出现在攻角α为 180°时 ,最大值出现在攻角α为10 0°～ 110°时 .还给出了不同攻角下Eu与Re之间的关联式 .     

双稳态压电-电磁复合俘能器非线性动力学分析

提出一种基于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)压电材料的双稳态悬臂梁式压电-电磁复合俘能器结构。考虑到大变形时材料的几何非线性特点,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和Hamilton原理建立系统分布式参数模型,采用Galerkin法与谐波平衡法给出响应解析解;利用MATLAB仿真分析激励频率、激励幅值、磁铁间距和负载电阻对系统输出性能的影响,并运用龙格-库塔法分析俘能器的非线性动力学特性;通过电路仿真研究悬臂梁在不同振动状态下的整流滤波特性。结果表明：随着激励幅值的提高,系统阱间运动的频率带宽会逐渐增大;存在一组最优的压电负载和电磁负载,使得系统输出总功率达到最大;负载的改变不会影响阱间运动的频带宽度;随着激励的增强,系统在混沌运动和周期运动间进行状态转换,可以利用标准桥式整流滤波电路进行周期运动时的能量采集,但该电路无法稳定收集混沌运动时的系统输出。     

磁场下GaAs/AlGaAs异质结中载流子动力学行为研究

基于实空间电荷转移模型研究了磁场对载流子在GaAs/AlGaAs异质结中的动力学行为的影响.系统静态下的伏安特性曲线展现出负微分电导,该电导区域受磁场的影响而变化.其动态下的伏安特性显示出在直流电场的作用下系统中存在电流的自维持振荡,随着电压增加和减小,系统表现出回滞现象.受磁场作用,系统的稳定性发生改变,随着磁场的增加电流的自维持振荡消失,回滞区域也相应的展宽.在交流电场和磁场的共同作用时,随磁场的改变系统经倍周期分叉通向混沌.系统展现出锁频、准周期和混沌等有趣的非线性动力学行为.     

同步加速器的粒子纵向运动及系统的接受度

在经典力学框架内,把粒子的纵向运动方程化为具有固定力矩的摆方程。在无扰动情况下,用Jacobian椭圆函数解析地给出了系统的异宿轨道;在扰动情况下,找到了同宿轨道的的积分表达式。从接受度概念出发分析了系统的稳定性。结果表明,在无扰动情况下,系统的接受度最大;随着扰动的增加,接受度变小,当无量纲的扰动强度Q=1时,接受度为零,系统处于临界状态。再现了在转变能量以下(γγ(?)),同步相位0ξ_sπ/2的经典结果。     

周期受击陀螺的保真度隧道效应及能量量子期待值

研究一个周期受击陀螺的保真度、隧道效应和能量量子期待值.研究发现,随着打击强度λ的增加,经典相空间结构从规则的轨道到出现岛再到完全混沌.当参数取为α=π/2,λ=3.0时,以相空间的稳定固定点处的周期轨道对应的相干态作为初始态的保真度最高,而且随时间呈周期性变化;以规则区域对应的相干态作为初始态的保真度呈不规则的变化;以混沌区域对应的相干态作为初始态的保真度有很大幅度的下降.当参数取为α=1.0,λ=2.0时,相空间中两个岛中心对应的相干态可以相互遂穿,隧穿周期随混沌的渗透大幅度缩短.经典相空间中规则区域和混沌区域的相干态对应的能量量子期待值随时间的变化表现出准周期性,但是有不同的表现形式.     

不同温度下无烟煤电阻率的层理效应

选取层理面与轴向夹角θ为0°、30°、45°、60°和90°的无烟煤样,采用CHI660E型电化学工作站,在0~95℃温度下测试煤样的I-V曲线,提出串并联主导程度概念,采用最小势能原理和电荷极化原理,分析和研究不同温度下层理结构对电阻率的影响机理及规律.结果表明:无烟煤电阻率随温度升高呈现较强的规律性,当θ为0°时在55℃时出现拐点,其余均在35℃时出现拐点;串并联主导程度解释了层理结构对电阻率的影响机理,由关键层理面的数量和开始通过时间来决定;无烟煤电阻率受层理结构影响显著,随θ增大呈现递增规律;无烟煤各向异性系数随温度升高而增大,在35~65℃范围内,增大近2倍.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that