基于PageRank与HITS的改进算法的网页排名优化

针对传统网页排序算法PageRank和HITS中存在的主题漂移、检索效率低等不足,本文提出了一种改进算法PHIA(PageRank and HITS Improved Algorithm)。该算法继承了HITS算法获取根集和基本集的方法,并且使用根集中所有网页的PageRank值作为Hub和Authority初始迭代值,最后根据马尔可夫链求随机矩阵的特征向量的方式来获取网页排名的静态分布。基于随机关键词的检索结果可知,相比于传统的PageRank和HITS算法,改进PHIA算法具有更快的收敛速度,并且在一定程度上提高了网页排序的准确度。     

基于改进PageRank算法的微博用户影响力排序研究

针对传统的PageRank算法中存在主题漂移和偏重旧网页的弊端,提出了一种基于改进PageRank算法的微博用户影响力排序方法——TSPR算法.该算法将时间因素作为横向标度,采用TF-IDF方法计算网页间的相似度,并具体分析某个时间段用户搜索主题相似度的变化.通过计算网页PR值的大小,从而对微博用户影响力进行排序.仿真实验结果表明,该算法改善了微博用户影响力排序效果,与此同时,提高了搜索质量和准确率.     

基于网页主题重要性的专题搜索策略研究

网页之间的链接结构为评价网页的主题重要性提供了丰富的信息,但传统的基于链接结构评价的主题排序算法,虽然提出了用向量来表示网页在不同主题中的重要程度,但它们在计算过程中没有充分考虑网页本身的主题相关度.为解决这一问题,本文提出根据链接上下文信息得到主题相关度预测,并将其融合到主题重要性的计算中.同时,根据网页的主题重要性排序,来指导专题爬行器的爬行方向.实验结果表明,基于网页主题重要性的排序测度TopicalRank比PageRank、TSPR(Topical-Sensitive PageRank)对专题爬行更有指导意义.     

对网页PageRank算法的改进

分析了著名搜索引擎Google采用的PageRank算法，指出其偏重旧网页，忽视专业站点以及对网页中的超链接评估不恰当等不足之处。改进算法考察了网页日期这一重要因素，并重新计算网页中超链接对网页的影响。网页结构中蕴涵着丰富的信息，在href,title等标记中文字对网页主题有重要作用，利用结构标记可以辅助判断网页的主题内容。试验结果表明，采用改进的算法可以提高判断网页重要性的准确度。     

基于语义相似聚合的主题爬虫算法研究

互联网的迅速发展,数据不断增加,使得个性化数据的获取难度越来越大.主题爬虫作为一种垂直检索方式,已经成为一个热门研究领域.传统的主题爬虫往往是通过网页链接之间的关系下载网页,然后再计算下载的网页与给定主题之间的相关关系.传统的主题爬虫一方面割裂了网页链接结构和网页内容主题之间的关系,使得两个部分分开计算; 另一方面下载过程的网页主题相关性不强,会下载大量的主题无关网页.本文提出一种新的基于PageRank 算法主题爬虫算法将网页主题相似度计算与传统的PageRank 算法相结合,将网页链接结构与网页主题相关性结合在一起.另外本文将语义相似性引入到主题爬虫里,实验结果表明本文提出的基于语义相似聚合的主题爬虫算法大大提高了主题爬虫的查全率.     

基于转移概率的 PageRank 算法研究

PageRank算法是目前一种基于网络链接的比较成功的网页排序算法.首先对PageRank算法做了简单介绍,然后从数学的角度分析,PageRank可以被看作是一个马尔可夫随机游走模型,基于此模型对经典PageRank算法中的转移概率做了改进,根据网页的原PageRank值在链入网页的所有链出网页PageRank值总和所占比例定义转移概率.实验表明,改进后的算法在计算出网页的PageRank值,更具合理性.     

融入链接相关度策略的PageRank算法

为实现对网页更好地评分,提出了融入链接相关度策略的PageRank算法.以体现人工智能的当代经典PageRank算法为基础,分析其基本思想并指出其在对网页评分中存在的不足,通过引入相关度计算使链接标题的质量和其所指向网页的内容产生联系,实现在网页中各个链接之间的竞争.通过实验和分析,新的算法在不影响原算法的优点和效率的同时能更好地进行网页评分,在网页优先级算法上向人工智能和语义网又迈进了一步.     

基于网页结构和用户行为的PageRank排序算法

为了提高网页排序算法的准确率,从网络用户对网页的浏览、回复、转载等行为引入用户行为因子,从网页结构关系的角度解决网页的权威性需求。结合用户行为和网页结构分析提出一种改进的PageRank算法BPR(PageRank based on User-behavior)。实验表明,该算法能够有效地解决PageRank排序算法中关于新网页排名过低和网页权威值均分的问题,提高了网页排序的精确性。     

PageRank算法的改进

PageRank算法是目前被广泛应用的一种度量网页重要性的方法,它根据网页之间的链接结构来给每个网页打分。从数学的角度来解释,PageRank可以被看作是一个马尔可夫随机游走模型,依据网页下一步的链出信息计算网页的转移概率。受计算机象棋算法设计中一个很成功的策略:“多看几步”的启发,改进和推广了经典PageRank算法,提出了更为一般的N-stepPageRank算法,它在计算网页的转移概率时利用了网页N步的链接信息。经典PageRank算法是N-stepPageRank算法N=1时的特殊情形。TREC标准数据集上的试验表明,N-stepPageRank算法能够有效地提高网页搜索的精确度,MAP指标比经典的PageRank的提高超过15%。     

一种适用于大规模的改进PageRank算法

在经典PageRank算法的基础上,提出了一种适用于大规模网页链接结构的改进PageRank算法-LSIPR。该算法利用大规模网页链接邻接矩阵的稀疏性,巧妙地使用了细胞数组,缩短了算法的计算时间和乘幂迭代的迭代次数。通过仿真实验表明,同改进PageRank算法、幂迭代PageRank算法和修正PageRank算法相比,LSIPR算法在大规模网页排名方面具有很好的收敛性,可以满足工程化应用的需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has