《吴越春秋》“内吴外越”之我见

《吴越春秋》是东汉赵晔所撰写的一部记述春秋末期吴越两国的史事,特别是关于吴越争霸情况的著作。尽管史家对其有“不类汉文”①、“其字句间或似小说家”②的评说,但由于其史料丰富,具有补充正史不足的价值,且“词颇丰蔚”③,因而仍历来颇受重视,《四部丛刊》、《四部备要》、《汉魏丛书》等均收有本书,成为历代学者研究吴越历史和吴越文化的重要文献。     

《吴越春秋》徐天祜注浅议

东汉赵晔的《吴越春秋》一书,主要叙述了春秋末期吴越两国兴亡、盛衰、嬗递的历史,具有弥足珍贵的史料价值,及至今日,也是吴越文化研究者屡屡援引的载籍之一。《吴越春秋》在流传过程中,拥有不少研究者,晋代杨方的《吴越春秋削繁》,将十二卷笔削成五卷,一番斟酌损益的功夫,可以算是对该书最早的研究。尔后,皇甫遵(生平年代不可考,一般认为活动于隋以前)的《吴越春秋传》,便是地道的传注,如余嘉锡先生所言,名     

《吴越春秋》中的占卜方式及特点

占卜是中国传统文化中的一个重要组成部分。《吴越春秋》这部汉代著作在抄录前人史书的同时,加入了很多占卜方面的描写,使原本就不乏此内容的史书进一步增加了神秘的色彩,由此也奠定。了其在史学史和文学史上的地位。这些占卜的方式受到汉代阴阳五行的影响,以及从春秋到汉代这段时间内南北文化的交互影响,但带有明显的吴越地区民风和民俗的倾向。     

"兄妹婚配"母题神话与现代民族习俗

“兄妹婚配”是中国“偶生型”神话中的一个重要母题。它虽是人类童年时代的产物,但并没有随岁月的流逝而完全成为历史的化石,这一母题神话中的因子以顺势型和禁忌型两种形式沉积于现代许多民族的众多民俗事象中。这些民俗事象是“兄妹婚配”母题神话在后世的文化蔓延和世俗化流变。     

从方志记载试探真山墓主

1992年11月浒墅关真山发现一座春秋晚期大墓,《苏州日报》随即发表了《真山——吴王陵?》的特写专稿,这一特大新闻立刻引起人们的关注。真山墓主是谁?真山是否为吴国王陵区?一时成为人们的热门话题。苏州作为吴国都城并不始于太伯奔吴。《世本》称“诸樊徙吴”,而汉代《吴越春秋》及以后的史志都说是阖闾使伍子胥相土尝水、象天法地、营筑新城,     

《吴越春秋》复音名词浅析

复音词研究是汉语词汇研究的重要课题之一。专书复音词研究,对于展示一个时期复音词的状况有着十分重要的意义。从单纯词、联合、偏正、支配、表述、附加、综合等七大类分析《吴越春秋》中的复音名词,并分别从语义、词性、语序等方面分析其构成特点,可以总结出《吴越春秋》复音词在构词上对前代的继承和发展。     

民俗学家姜彬研究员

自20世纪 80年代中期以来 ,随着我国民俗学的复兴 ,在东南沿海的江苏、浙江、上海一带 ,一批民间文 学、民俗学和群众文化工作者 ,立足于吴语地区民间文学、民间文化的采集、整理和研究 ,并以《民间文 艺季刊》为阵地 ,先后围绕“白蛇传传说研究”、“孟姜女传说研究”、“梁祝传说研究”、“吴歌研究”、“新 故事研究”等课题 ,多次组织召开了全国性及国际性研讨会 ,在中国民间文学、民俗学界引起了强烈的反响 ,在数 年间 ,迅速成长起一个成果累累、个性鲜明的民俗学研究群体。由于这一群体基本上是“吴越学者”研究“吴越文 …     

西施故里考辨

西施是我国历史上的著名美人,家喻户晓,妇孺皆知。《庄子·天运篇》:“西施病心而(?),其里之丑人见而美之,归亦捧心而(?)。”由西施派生的“东施效颦”故事,也是大家熟知的。但是,《春秋》、《左传》、《史记》均未载西施其人。先秦诸子中言西施事者,仅为片断。至《越绝书》出,始有较详细的记载。孔子作《春秋》绝笔于获麟之年。吴越之事,略而不备。《越绝书》踵而成之,直至越王勾践称霸而绝,故曰越绝。是书质约存真。作者盖东汉袁康、吴平。其时去古未远,残编遗事,固当不氓,缀辑而成,事裨史缺。治吴越史者,率以为据,言西施者,亦多以是书为本。     

《吴越春秋》复音名词浅析

复音词研究是汉语词汇研究的重要课题之一。专书复音词研究，对于展示一个时期复音词的状况有着十分重要的意义。从单纯词、联合、偏正、支配、表述、附加、综合等七大类分析《吴越春秋》中的复音名词，并分别从语义、词性、语序等方面分析其构成特点，可以总结出《吴越春秋》复音词在构词上对前代的继承和发展。     

《吴越春秋》同义词与反义词研究

根据词的意义聚合关系的不同,词有同义与反义之别.由于语言在不断发展演变,因此,这种反义词的聚合和同义词的聚合一样,是在共时的平面上而言.以《吴越春秋》中的同义词与反义词为研究对象,运用共时描写与历时比较、统计与分析相结合的科学方法,揭示了《吴越春秋》的语言特色,肯定了其重要的语料价值和在汉语史上的地位.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with