七元环及苯并七元环取代方酸分子的非线性光学性质

采用从头算RHF／6—31G^＊方法，全优化计算了七元环及苯并七元环取代方酸分子的几何结构，并用CIS／6—31G^＊方法计算了其电子光谱。在此基础上用TDHF方法计算了分子的线性极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率。计算结果表明，取代基位置和杂原子类型对非线性光学性质都有较大的影响。     

环丁烯-1,2-二酮衍生物分子的超极化率和电子相关效应

用ｓｂ ｉｎｉｔｉｏ／有限场方法在４－３１Ｇ＋ｐｂ／ｐ水平上计算了三个环丁烯－１,２－二酮衍生物分子的偶极矩μ,线性极化率α,一阶超极化率β和二阶超极化率γ,计算表明,分子构型的优化水平,如ＲＨＦ／６－３１Ｇ＾＊＊和ＭＰ２／６－３１Ｇ＾＊８。对计算结果影响较小,而ＭＰ２电子相关能校正引起高阶极化率的较大改变。     

精确计算Be原子SCF水平的电子性质

用基组展开和解析求导的方法精确计算Be原子SCF水平的极化率和超极化率．计算超极化率的基组必须能正确表示无微扰的波函数，又能正确地表示由于外场引起的一阶和二阶微扰波函数．将s，p，d型基函数依次分别对无微扰能量E1，极化率α和超极化率γ进行优化，从而排除了基组选择过程中的任意性，使计算结果可以毫不含糊地随着基组的扩大而无限趋近Hartree-Fock极限值．计算表明，40s17p9d基组是合适的，用这个基组的计算结果是α（SCF）=45．616，γ（SCF）=3．91E4．还对以前的Be原子超极化率的Hartree-Fock水平计算结果进行了讨论．     

BaH~+的极化率和超极化率

研究了微扰电场中 BeH~+的基函数的优化.使用 LCAO-SCF-MO 方法计算出 BeH~+分子轨道波函数和多极矩,进而计算出 BeH~+的极化率和超极化率.     

精确计算Be+2 分子UHF水平的电子性质

采用MP2/6-311G水平的优化构型,对Be+2的电子性质进行了从头算研究.用UHF方法对Be+2的无微扰能量和(超)极化率计算进行了基组优化设计,排除基组选择的偶然性.精确选择可以得到稳定(超)极化率的电场范围,用FF方法计算了在优化构型下Be+2的超极化率.得到了Be+2可靠的无微扰能量E、轴向极化率α和轴向超极化率γ的UHF方法极限结果.推荐基组43s16p4d1f的计算结果是：E=-28.9202225824,α=146.3977556,γ=-4.81145423×105.     

硼氮掺杂富勒烯C_(34)BN的分子第一超极化率理论研究

利用HF/3-21G方法优化了C34BN的17种异构体的结构.通过频率分析考察了优化的结构是否稳定.利用CPHF/3-21G方法计算了体系的第一超极化率.结果表明,C34BN中B和N原子的取代位置、体系的共轭程度、极化率和偶级矩明显地影响体系的第一超极化率.     

含氮和硼掺杂的六元环的非线性光学化合物的几何结构和第一超极化率

采用HF/6-31G(d)//CPHF/6-31G(d)方法研究了含氮和硼掺杂的六元环非线性光学化合物的优化结构、第一超极化率和其它物理性质.根据计算结果分析和讨论了推/吸电子基团的取代位置和极化率对体系的超极化率的影响.本文的研究结果有助于设计新型的非线性光学材料.     

1-胺基-4-硝基-1,3-丁二烯的非线性光学性质的理论研究

以B3LYP／6-31 G*水平上优化的构型为基础，采用有限场方法(FF)，分别在从头算HF和包含电子相关的MP2及B3LYP水平上计算了1—胺基—4—硝基—1，3—丁二烯的非线性光学系数，发现电子相关对分子的非线性光学极化率的影响很大，在MP2水平上计算的一阶超极化率βvcc是相同基组下HF计算值的2～3倍，在从头算水平上，采用含时间的藕合微扰法(TDHF)，计算了1—胺基—4—硝基—1，3—丁二烯的非线性光学极化率，得到了分子在730～24791nm范围内的色散曲线，考察了分子的色散效应。     

不同共轭桥的氮氧双自由基分子NLO性质的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)UB3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法对不同共轭桥的氮氧双自由基分子4个体系的非线性光学(NLO)系数进行了计算.结果表明:所有体系单重态为稳定的基态,与自旋极化规则一致;4个体系的极化率在单重态时较大,三重态时较小;体系a,b和c在单重态与三重态的二阶超极化率与极化率规律相同,而具有垂直稳定构型的体系d,由于强的反铁磁性耦合体现出三重态时具有较大的二阶超极化率.     

桶烯及其相关分子同共轭性质的理论研究

在RHF／6－31G（d,p），RHF／6－6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平优化得到了桶烯和相关分子的平衡几何构型，进一步用MP2／6－31G（d,p）／／RHF／6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）／／RHF／6－31G＋（d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）／／BLYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平计算桶稀、双环[2.2.2]－辛二稀和双环[2.2.2]－然的气相氢化热（△H^0(298K)，气相氢化自由能（△G^0(298K)和同键反应芳香性稳定化能（HASE），计算结果指出桶烯有的G（sp^2)－C（sp^3）单链，小的∠C－C－＝C键有和比较大的氢化热，同键反应芳香性稳定化能为正值，表明桶烯为反双环芳香性分子，实现了标合物反芳香性的几何、能量的判定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that