装有动力吸振器的汽车悬架性能分析

针对普通被动悬架提高平顺性与提高轮胎接地性之间存在的矛盾，引入装有动力吸振器的悬架给出了动力吸振器参数选择的方法，分析了装有动力吸振器汽车悬架的幅频特性和时域性能，并与不装动力吸振器的普通被动悬架进行对比．结果表明装有动力吸振器的汽车可以较好地改善在高频段车身的剧烈振动和轮胎的接地性．     

EHA汽车电控主动悬架的模糊控制试验

为了改善汽车的乘坐舒适性和行驶安全性,克服传统液压主动悬架结构复杂、可靠性低的不足,将目前航空航天领域先进的EHA(Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator)作动技术引入汽车主动悬架控制结构中.在分析电动静液压作动器EHA原理和悬架结构的基础上,建立了基于EHA的汽车主动悬架数学模型,设计了模糊控制算法.研制开发了EHA汽车主动悬架物理样机及试验系统,在模拟路面输入条件下进行了该主动悬架的台架试验.模型仿真表明,所设计的控制器是有效的,并将该模糊控制策略应用于EHA主动悬架样机试验中.试验结果表明,基于EHA的汽车主动悬架有效改善了汽车的平顺性和行驶安全性.     

基于负刚度的高速动车组二维动力吸振器研究

研究基于加速度的二维动力吸振器的理论模型,提出基于车体刚性振动的二维动力吸振器控制方法,设计同时吸收车体点头、浮沉振动的二维动力吸振器.针对二维动力吸振器安装所需低动刚度要求,利用碟形弹簧的负刚度特性,设计了用于安装二维动力吸振器的高静刚度低动刚度减振元件.建立高速动车组垂向动力学非线性模型,分析二维动力吸振器对车体振动的作用.研究结果表明,二维动力吸振器可以有效抑制车体浮沉、点头振动,提高运行平稳性.     

吸振器在汽车振动噪声控制中的应用和实验测试研究

吸振器是振动控制的重要手段,在汽车NVH设计中得到广泛应用。在某车型开发过程中,发现在特定频率下,由于频率耦合产生了较大的轰鸣声。为解决这一问题,通过对整车的车内噪声测试,确定了安装吸振器的位置。然后,基于振动理论建立吸振器数学模型,推导出单自由度动力吸振器的解析解,并采用Lms.Test.lab和MATLAB软件对吸振器质量参数进行设计。并通过有限元进行初步验证和优化,根据计算结果,制作动力吸振器并应用于某车型的研发中。整车实验测试结果显示,安装吸振器后,汽车振动噪声皆有了显著改善,整车的NVH特性得到提高。     

基于电动静液压作动的新型汽车主动悬架

作动器是汽车主动悬架系统研究的关键。在分析传统被动悬架和电液伺服主动悬架及功率电传作动系统PBW(Power-By-W ire)的基础上,提出了基于功率电传的电动静液压作动器EHA(E lectro-Hydrostatic Actuator)新型汽车主动悬架结构型式。建立了1/4汽车动力学模型,设计了用于EHA主动悬架控制的模糊控制器。为了研究可控悬架的响应特性以及验证模型的有效性,利用建立起的基于EHA的主动悬架动力学模型,在一定路面输入下进行了仿真分析。结果表明,与传统被动悬架相比,基于EHA的模糊控制主动悬架大大改善了汽车的平顺性和操纵稳定性。     

基于作动器故障估计的汽车主动悬架容错控制研究

针对汽车主动悬架作动器故障,提出了一种基于故障补偿思想的主动容错控制方法.建立了半车4自由度主动悬架模型及作动器故障悬架模型,以H∞加权输出反馈控制器作为主动悬架常规控制器,基于自适应观测器设计作动器在线故障估计器,并以此为输入设计故障补偿器,由常规控制器和故障补偿器共同实现主动容错控制.仿真结果表明:设计的在线故障估计器可准确实时估计作动器常见故障的幅值,针对作动器增益及恒偏差故障引起的主动悬架性能下降,可在主动容错控制下使故障悬架性能经短暂时间后恢复至与正常悬架性能相接近的水平,进一步提升了车辆乘坐舒适性和可靠性.     

磁力轴承的发展及应用

综述磁力轴承的基本原理、优越性、分类、发展历史以及国内外应用研究现状,特别是磁力轴承在转子振动主动控制中的应用—电磁动力吸振器;提出电磁动力吸振器固有频率控制的新方法—间隙控制法,即保持电磁铁线圈电流不变,只通过调整电磁动力吸振器与转子之间的间隙来改变动力吸振器的固有频率;详细论述了采用间隙控制法的间隙控制型电磁动力吸振器的结构和原理。通过分析刚度计算公式,表明采用间隙控制法的电磁动力吸振器,固有频率调节范围宽,系统功耗小,响应速度快。     

主动悬架与电动助力转向系统模糊集成控制

建立了包括转向运动模型、俯仰运动模型和侧倾运动模型的汽车主动悬架与电动助力转向系统的整车集成系统模型．分析汽车转向时转向系与悬架对车辆综合性能的影响,并应用模糊逻辑控制理论,设计了主动悬架系统与电动助力转向系统集成控制器．计算结果表明,所采用的模糊集成控制策略,有效地消除汽车转向时由转向效应对悬架作动器作用力的影响,以及车身姿态对电动助力大小的影响,不但实现了转向时的操纵轻便性,又明显提高了转弯时汽车行驶平顺性、操纵稳定性和安全性等整车综合性能。     

参数变异对动力吸振器动态性能的影响

采用蒙特卡罗方法,针对参数的随机变化对动力吸振系统动态性能的影响进行了定量分析.结果表明,在系统的动力学参数中,主系统和动力吸振器质量系数的变异对动力吸振系统的动态性能影响最大,变异的增大会使动力放大系数峰值前移,即在较低的激振频率下便产生共振,产生共振的激励频率的带宽大幅增加.随刚度变异的增加,且多倍放大系数的频率范围也明显扩大.而阻尼参数的变异对动力吸振系统动态性能的影响相对较小.参数耦合变异时,P和Q两个峰值拐点逐渐消退,并逐渐出现新的峰值,动力吸振器的动态性能已远离最优状态.比较发现,优化后动力吸振系统的动态性能有较大改善,不仅在振幅上有所减小,而且能适应更大的变异.     

主动式磁流变液阻尼动力吸振器的优化设计

通过理论研究建立主质量和动力吸振器组成的力学模型及大量的数值计算，用优化设计的方法获得最佳吸振效果的吸振器的安装位置和质量、阻尼系数和刚度系数的变化范围．利用有限元分析软件ANSYS求得系统受随机激励时的结构响应和频率分量，建立主动式动力吸振器的设计理论和方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that