一类离散Logistic型差分方程的全局吸引性

利用上、下确界，应用不等式的方法给出了保证时滞平方logistic型差分方程每一正解{xn}有lim↓n→∞xn=x↑-，（x↑-是方程的正平衡点）的充分条件：∑↓i=n-kn^nri的上确界小于logis-tic差分方程得到的相应方程的唯一正解；改进和推广了已有结论。     

二阶非线性差分方程xn+1=f(xn,xn-1)的正解收敛性

研究二阶非线性差分方程xn+1=f(xn,xn-1),n=0,1,2,…的正解的收敛性,其中初始值x-1,x0∈(0,+∞).通过改变方程的条件,可得到每个非振荡的正解都收敛于平衡解x珋,每个振荡的正解都收敛于唯一的二周期解或每个振荡的正解都无界.     

差分方程xn+1=pn+xn/xn-1动力学性质

本文研究差分方程xn+1=pn+xn/xn-1,n=0,1,…的动力学性质,其中参数pn是3周期序列,初始值x-1,x0∈(0,+∞)。研究得到该差分方程的每个正解都全局收敛于唯一的3周期解,该差分方程全局渐进稳定。     

差分方程xn+1＝pn+xn/xn-1的动力学性质

本文研究差分方程xn+1=pn+xn/xn-1,n=0,1,…的动力学性质,其中参数pn是3周期序列,初始值x-1,x0∈(0,+∞).研究得到该差分方程的每个正解都全局收敛于唯一的3周期解,该差分方程全局渐进稳定.     

差分方程与概率计算

全文介绍了差分方程的概念,并给出了一阶差分方程xn+1=axn+b的通解与给定初始条件x1=c的特解,同时又给出了二阶差分方程xn+2=axn+1+bxn的通解与给定初始条件x1=m1,x2=m2的特解,并详细讨论了这两种差分方程在概率论中的应用。     

关于差分方程xn+1=1+xn-k/xn的正解的收敛性

研究了差分方程xn+1=1+xn-kxn,n=0,1,…,k∈{1,2,3,…}的正解的收敛性,证明了:1)若k是奇数,则该方程的每个正解都收敛于一个(不必是基本的)2周期解;2)若k是偶数,则该方程的每个正解都收敛于它的休止点x=2.从而回答了文献[2]中提出的公开问题2.     

一类高阶有理差分方程的全局渐近稳定性

研究差分方程xn+1=xn+αxn-k/Axn+Bxn-k,n=0,1,2,…,所有正解的局部稳定性、素二周期解、有界性、不变区间和全局渐近稳定性,其中α,A,B∈(0,∞),k∈{1,2,3,…},初始条件x-k,…,x0是任意的正整数.获得了此方程的唯一正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

Michaelis-Menton型差分方程正解的渐近性

研究Michaelis_Menton型差分方程xn 1=xαnexp rn mi =1ai(1-xn-ki)(1 ci) (1 cixn-ki) ,其中ai∈ (0 , ∞ ) ,ci∈ (0 ,1) ,ki 非负整数 (i=1,2 ,… ,m) ,m为自然数 ,α∈ (0 ,1],{rn}非负实数列 ,给出保证方程任一正解 {xn}满足limn→∞xn=1的一族充分条件 ,改进和推广了已有的结果 .     

带有正负项的差分方程的全局吸引性

研究一类带有正负项的差分方程xn 1=∑ki=1λixn 1-i F(xn-τ)-G(xn-δ)(n∈N)的全局吸引性,得到了该差分方程解的全局吸引性的一个充分条件:方程的所有正解满足limn→∞xn=k,即方程的正平衡点k是全局吸引子。     

一类高阶非线性差分方程最终正解的存在性

考虑一类高阶非线性差分方程Δm〔xn+pxn-τ〕+qnf〔xn-σ〕=0最终正解的存在性,并给出了方程在p≤-1情形下正解存在的两个充分条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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