基于微博表情符号的情感词典构建研究

基于微博表情符号,提出一种自动构建情感词典的方法。 从微博平台抓取大量带有表情符号的微博文本,并依据表情符号对微博文本进行情感倾向标注,生成情感语料库。 对语料库进行分词、去重等预处理工作,根据词性规则抽取微博文本中情感词,统计每个情感词在正向和负向语料库中出现的次数,计算情感词的卡方统计值获得情感强度,根据情感词在正负微博文本中出现的概率判定情感词的倾向性,进而生成情感词典。 这是一种全新的思路。 以人工标注的情感词典为基准数据,实验结果表明,本文方法标注情感词的准确率在80%左右,在情绪词强度阈值θ为20、30时,生成情感词典综合F值最好,达到了82%以上。      

基于LS-SO算法的情感文本分类方法

首先, 基于点互信息与信息检索(PMI IR)算法, 提出一种Laplace平滑情感判定(LS-SO)算法, 对情感词典与表情符号情感词典进行自动扩充, 得到了具有一定规模、 高质量的情感词典, 包括基础情感词典、 目标情感词典、 网络用语情感词典、 表情符号情感词典、 否定词词典、 疑问词词典、 程度副词词典和连词词典. 其次, 通过细化文本语义分析规则计算文本情感值. 实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

融合表情符号的微博文本倾向性分析

针对目前微博倾向性分析的研究主要集中在微博文本上,而没有考虑微博中其他情感因素影响的问题,通过对新浪微博的分析与研究,在传统的情感词典的基础上,通过加入表情符号词典和网络新词,构建专门的微博词典,同时对微博进行修辞分析和句式分析,以有效提高倾向性分析的效果。实验结果表明,该方法在对微博进行倾向性分析时取得了很好的效果。     

基于双重注意力模型的微博情感分析方法

微博情感分析是获取微博用户观点的基础。该文针对现有大多数情感分析方法将深度学习模型与情感符号相剥离的现状,提出了一种基于双重注意力模型的微博情感分析方法。该方法利用现有的情感知识库构建了一个包含情感词、程度副词、否定词、微博表情符号和常用网络用语的微博情感符号库;采用双向长短记忆网络模型和全连接网络,分别对微博文本和文本中包含的情感符号进行编码;采用注意力模型分别构建微博文本和情感符号的语义表示,并将两者的语义表示进行融合,以构建微博文本的最终语义表示;基于所构建的语义表示对情感分类模型进行训练。该方法通过将注意力模型和情感符号相结合,有效增强了对微博文本情感语义的捕获能力,提高了微博情感分类的性能。基于自然语言处理与中文计算会议(NLPCC)微博情感测评公共数据集,对所提出的模型进行评测,结果表明:该模型在多个情感分类任务中都取得了最佳效果,相对于已知最好的模型,在2013年的数据集上,宏平均和微平均的F1值分别提升了1.39%和1.26%,在2014年的数据集上,宏平均和微平均的F1值分别提升了2.02%和2.21%。     

大数据背景下的学生情感词典构建方法?

学生的情感教育一直是教育界的研究热点和难点,由于学生个人情感的隐秘性,教师很难获取学生的情感状况.研究通过学生大量使用的社会交互网站中的文本信息分析学生的情感状态,核心是针对学生常用情感词构建情感词典,根据学生大量使用新词、伪词的特点,结合新浪微博提供的情感符号,以现有情感词典为基础,在动态更新的新浪微博大数据中应用文本相似度计算方法,扩充情感词典,构建符合学生语言特点和新浪微博风格的学生情感词典.词典包括情感极性和强度,为基于学生微博文本的情感感知和进一步的情感教育奠定基础.     

融合表情符号图像特征学习的微博情感分类

表情符号作为一种新兴的网络图形化语言,由于能够直观地表达用户的情感和态度,因此在社交平台被广泛使用。现有的利用表情符号进行微博情感分类的研究主要考虑表情符号的文本特征,这样的做法不能很好的捕捉表情符号之间更细粒度的联系,并无法适应表情的不断发展与变化。针对现有研究存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于卷积自编码器的表情图像特征学习的微博情感分类模型。该模型通过卷积自编码器捕捉的表情符号的图像特征,然后将图像的嵌入表达融入到微博的文本特征中,再利用多层感知机进行情感分类。该模型分别在中文和英文微博的数据集上和现有的方法进行了对比,实验证明,本文的方法优于现有的方法,并且在新表情和跨语言环境下的泛化能力更强。     

基于表情符号和情感词的文本情感分析模型

文本情感分析是对带有情感色彩的主观性文本进行分析、处理、归纳和推理的过程。文本中的表情符号也能表达一定的情感。针对情感分析研究时先去除包含表情符号在内的停用词这一方法,本文在判断情感倾向性时考虑情感词和表情符号的共同作用,提出了一个包含表情符号的文本情感分析模型。通过设置一定阈值,可以对社交网络中过激情感进行实时监测。     

基于句法与主题扩展的中文微博情感倾向性分析模型

微博数据具有微博文本长度不一,文本内容主题发散性,夹杂微博专用符号等特性,需要一种融合句法分析、领域知识、表情符号等多因素的综合建模方法对社会、娱乐、安全等多领域微博进行情感分析. 文章提出了一种面向主题的中文微博情感建模方法,该模型涵盖了数据预处理、句法分析、主题扩展、领域知识、情感词上下文极性调整、表情符号等内容,最后以新浪微博采集数据,选取3个领域主题进行了实验,在特定的实验环境下,得到了较高的分析准确率.      

微博话题中的情感分析研究

微博话题的情感分析是分析出微博话题中隐含的情感并实现对微博消息的分类,该研究可以帮助网络监管人员和政府机关人员针对网络舆情及时做出积极有效的决策。微博话题情感分析的核心任务是分析微博话题中每条微博消息的情感倾向。本文提出的中文微博话题的情感分析是在基础情感词典之上,通过提取并构建程度副词、网络用词和否定词等相关词典,实现对基础情感词典的扩充,最后通过权值计算得到微博消息的情感极值,达到对微博消息进行情感分类的目的。实验结果证明所提出的方法的有效性。     

结合word2vec与扩充情感词典的微博多元情感分类研究

对微博文本的多元情感分类问题进行了研究.针对现有的多元情感词典不能很好地覆盖微博文本中情感词的不足,结合特定的情感符号和基于卡方统计量的度量方法,实现对现有的多元情感词典的扩充;针对情感词典无法有效考察文本的上下文语境信息的问题,引入word2vec模型实现情感词和其所在微博语句的向量化表达.在此基础上,利用KNN分类器实现微博句子级的多元情感分类.实验结果表明,扩充情感词典及引入word2vec模型均有助于提升微博文本多元情感分类的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to