稀土改性氧化铝为载体的催化剂研究

以稀土铈改性氧化铝为载体制备Pt/K/Ce-Al-O催化剂,考察了铈的掺杂量、焙烧温度对载体性能的影响,以及活性组分钾含量及催化剂的焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响.实验研究发现,载体氧化铝的制备条件及活性组分钾的掺杂对催化性能有较大的影响,采用铈的掺杂量为9%,钾的负载量为9%,焙烧温度为700℃时,催化剂的活性较好.     

焙烧温度对二氧化硅负载磷钼酸铵催化剂苯硝化活性的影响

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,利用溶胶-凝胶法,经干燥、焙烧制备了二氧化硅负载磷钼酸铵催化剂,利用XRD、IR和电位滴定对催化剂进行了表征,并以硝酸为硝化剂,对催化剂苯硝化反应的催化性能进行了评价,系统研究了焙烧温度、反应时间、催化剂用量等对催化反应的影响.结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂的催化性能影响较大,300℃焙烧制备催化剂表现出最高的苯硝化反应催化活性.     

负载型金催化剂的制备及其对CO催化氧化性能的研究

通过沉积沉淀法制备了负载型金催化剂,测定了其对CO的催化氧化性能.结果表明,催化剂的活性与催化剂的载体种类、焙烧温度和放置时间等因素有关;Au/TiO2和Au/CeO2催化剂的催化活性较高,而Au/ZnO催化剂的催化活性较低;焙烧温度影响催化剂的性能,焙烧温度为400℃时,催化剂活性最高;较长的放置时间会降低催化剂性能,这可能与活性组分粒径长大有关.     

焙烧温度对Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂催化纤维素转化性能的影响

以溶剂挥发诱导自组装方法合成的有序介孔氧化铝(MA)为载体负载铂,制备了Pt/MA催化剂。考察了载体和催化剂焙烧温度对Pt/MA催化剂催化纤维素转化性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、透射电镜和NH3程序升温脱附等手段对载体和催化剂进行了表征,随着载体焙烧温度的升高,氧化铝的有序度、晶相、比表面积、酸量、铂粒径大小均有明显变化。催化结果表明,载体焙烧温度和催化剂焙烧温度对催化剂的催化性能有显著影响。以800℃焙烧的氧化铝为载体负载铂,再经400℃焙烧制得的催化剂活性最高,六元醇的选择性达到了78.5%。     

固载化杂多酸催化剂的制备及其催化性能表征

制备了以磷钨酸为催化活性中心,镧改性后的拟薄水铝石为载体的负载杂多酸催化剂,并考察其在过氧化氢氧化环乙烯合成己二酸的反应中的催化性能。重点考察了载体和催化助剂的种类、载体焙烧温度、改性载体焙烧温度、杂多酸负载量、杂多酸焙烧温度、催化剂活化温度等对催化剂活性的影响,同时对催化剂的重复使用性能以及固载强度进行了评价。     

Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC上丙烯选择催化还原NO的研究

采用铈钛共交联剂对蒙脱土进行柱撑,制备铈钛共交联粘土(Ce-Ti-PILC),并以其为载体,制备了应用于C3H6选择还原NO催化荆Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC.考察了(Ce Ti)/clay比、制备方法、活性组分、Cu含量、催化剂焙烧温度等对催化剂性能的影响,并用比表面、N2吸附/脱附等温线、XRD、孔径分布及TPR等表征方法对载体和催化剂进行表征.结果表明,(Ce Ti)/clay比为15 mmol·g-1,采用浸渍法,活性组分Cu负载量为3(wt)%,催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,空速25 000 h-1时,Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC在250℃使NO转化率达到最大值71.21%.     

锰钒铈复合氧化物选择性催化还原反应的催化性能及热失活特性

采用浸渍法制备Ti O2负载的锰钒和锰钒铈系列复合氧化物催化剂,并研究金属成分投放量及老化处理对催化剂比表面积和选择性催化还原反应(SCR)催化性能的影响.结果表明:Mn O2和V2O5都会恶化锐钛矿型Ti O2的热稳定性,且Mn O2的恶化作用更强,氧化铈具有稳定锐钛矿型Ti O2晶相结构的作用.Mn O2投放量越高,系列催化剂的低温SCR催化性能越好,但高温SCR催化性能越差,而V2O5投放量对催化活性的影响规律与之相反.Ti O2负载的锰钒系列催化剂经老化处理后,其SCR催化活性大幅降低,而老化处理对锰钒铈系列催化剂的催化性能影响不大.锰钒铈系列催化剂中,V2O5-1.50和V2O5-2.25催化剂在老化实验后都具有较宽的高活性温度窗口.     

FCC废催化剂负载镍催化松节油加氢性能研究

以提升管催化裂化(FCC)废催化剂为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备负载型镍催化剂,并对其进行催化加氢性能的研究.利用FYX-2G型永磁旋转搅拌反应釜在温度383 K、压力2 MPa和搅拌转速260r/min条件下,考察了催化剂对松节油加氢反应活性及选择性的影响,应用GC-MS和GC技术对反应产物进行分析鉴定.结果表明,加氢反应1.5h的反应产物主要组分有顺、反-蒎烷、对伞花烃和未反应完全的蒎烯,产物中蒎烷顺反比为19.2∶1;以焙烧前后的FCC废催化剂为载体负载镍催化松节油加氢反应的蒎烯转化率分别为95.9％和98.2％,蒎烷顺反比分别为21.4∶1和21.1∶1;而以新鲜FCC催化剂为载体负载镍催化松节油加氢的蒎烯转化率为60.3％,蒎烷顺反比为24.7∶1;催化剂适宜制备条件:FCC废催化剂经723 K焙烧后负载镍,负载量为20％,焙烧及氢气还原温度为723 K,时间为3h.     

焙烧温度对Ni/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂性能的影响

利用程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）、Ｘ射线衍射仪和固定床微反装置等对不同温度下焙烧的Ｎｉ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂活性组分镍晶粒的粒度、镍的还原性能以及催化剂的活性和稳定性有很大影响。当焙烧温度的范围为７００—９００℃时,催化剂具有良好的活性和水热稳定性。在６００℃下焙烧的催化剂极易被还原,催化剂初活性较好,但水热稳定性很差。在１０００℃下焙烧的催化剂很难被还原,催化剂初活性最好,但水热稳定性不太好。     

焙烧温度对Ni／γ—Al2O3催化剂性能的影响

利用程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）、Ｘ射线衍射仪和固定床微反装置等对不同温度下焙烧的Ｎｉ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,焙烧温度对催化剂活性组分镍晶粒的粒度、镍的 的性能以及催化剂的活性和稳定性有很大影响。当焙烧温度的范围为７００￣９００℃时,催化剂具有良好的活性和水热稳定性。在６００℃下焙烧的催化剂极易被还原,催化剂初活性较好,但水热稳定性很差。在１０００℃下焙烧的催化剂很难被还原     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with