机械振动的激光测量研究

提出一种测量机械振动的方法,具有光路简单、抗环境干扰、非接触、实时测量的特点。用２Ｄ－ＣＣＤ接收振动物体表面的散射光强,通过计算机辅助系统自动处理,并给出振动物体的拓动参数。     

用数字电路精确测量线阵CCD上象点位置的方法

论述了用ＣＣＤ摄象机进行精密测量平板位移的原理及方法．归结为对ＣＣＤ上象点的位置进行精确测量，为此设计了从ＳＣＡＮ脉冲前沿到光斑后沿间的距离以及光斑象脉冲半宽度的测量电路．并用线阵ＣＣＤ测量了金属板的位移．实验结果表明，电路设计是合理可靠的．     

糖浆浓度的激光自动折光检测系统

采用高稳定度的激光光源和具有高分辨率、高灵敏度、抗晕光能力强、光动态范围大的ＣＣＤ（ＣｈａｒｇｅＣｏｕｐｌｅＤｅｖｉｃｅ）电荷耦合器件,构成激光－ＣＣＤ糖浆浓度传感器,配以三路脉冲驱动电路、测量电路、单片机系统等,可自动检测被测糖浆的温度和浓度,并对温度变化而引起的浓度变化作自动修正．实验结果表明,测量糖浆浓度的误差为０．３％．     

内燃机部件声辐射效率研究(一)——原理及方案设计

从振动与噪声的关系入手，引出通过振动计算辐射噪声的理论公式，提出了振动与噪声之间的辐射效率的问题．然后将用于测量简单构件声辐射系数的离散计算法应用于具有复杂结构的内燃机表面振动部件中，这一方法由振动测量和阻抗计算2部分组成．由于此方法不需要测量声场，所以具有传统方法所不具有的特点，具有很高的精度．通过对这种方法的理论研究以及实验方案的设计，实现了对各种物体的声辐射效率的研究，得到的结果更能够说明物体声辐射效率的真实情况，而且不用测量噪声．     

CCD检测信号细分和失真校正

从ＣＣＤ（电荷耦合器）的工作原理出发，分析了ＣＣＤ在尺寸测量系统中的失真误差问题，提出了对其检测信号进行细分和对失真误差进行实时校正的方法，给出了一种高精度的ＣＣＤ尺寸测量系统．     

Ar－HCl分子的振动光谱

本文报道了ＶａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ分子Ａｒ－ＨＣｌ及其同位素分子Ａｒ－Ｈ３７Ｃｌ，Ａｒ－ＤＣｌ和Ａｒ－Ｄ３７Ｃｌ的振动激发态的能级和波函数的计算结果．通过计算谱带频率与观测数据的比较确定Ａｒ－ＨＣｌ的势能面．这一势能函数可对ＶａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ分子Ａｒ－ＨＣｌ的分子间振动频率的同位素效应给出合理的解释．     

双光栅正弦相位调制（SPM）干涉测量技术的发展与应用

简述了正弦相位调制干涉法的发展,重点介绍了双光栅正弦相位调制在物体阶梯表面的高度差、物体表面形貌和振动物体表面形貌的等测量领域的应用,并提出了用双光栅正弦相位调制测量振动物体温度的想法。     

一种物体表面三维自动测量的新方法

一种物体表面三维自动测量的新方法雷玉堂（武汉测绘科技大学４３００７０）罗辉（武汉乐通光电公司４３００６０）介绍一种利用固定结构光光截面、单ＣＣＤ相机两次定向，无需测定相机与结构光之间的相对位置，在单目序列影像上测定物体三维坐标的新方法。它不仅解决了量...     

新型线列CCD热钢坯长度在线测量系统

提出一种新型线列ＣＣＤ热钢坯长度在线测量系统．该系统采用三块线列ＣＣＤ图像传感器，侧向斜视热钢坯，在有效视场内，对于钢坯±４００ｍｍ的中心偏移和±１５°以内的偏转角，能进行有效的测量，相对测长误差≤±０．６３％．采取适当措施，测量系统能在恶劣的现场条件下可靠地工作．     

用微波电桥测量物体振动频率和转速的探讨

本文提出了一种利用微波电桥遥测物体振动频率和转速的方法,阐述了测量系统和测量原理。这种方法是利用物体振动时引起测量臂和参考臂的反射波之间的位相差的变化导致电桥失衡来测量振动频率和转速,文中还论证了测量原理中各量之间的定量关系。微波电桥的测量结果与光电转速仪的测量结果对比说明,本装置的测量数据较为可靠。粮据同样原理,可试制出性能优良的测量物体振动和转动的微波仪器。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the