最好可能的森谱界

证明了森或树的任一正特征值λｑ－ｉ（ｉ＝ｑ－１，ｑ－２，…，０）满足λｑ－ｉ≥２ｃｏｓ［ｔｉπ／（２ｔｉ＋１）］（ｔｉ＝［［２ｑ／（ｉ＋１）］／２］），并指出这个下界对于边独立数为ｑ的森或者顶点数为ｎ、边独立数为ｑ的森是最好可能的；对于边独立数为ｑ的树或者顶点数为ｎ、边独立数为ｑ的树当ｉ＝ｑ－２，ｑ－３，…，ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］或当ｉ＝ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］－１，ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］－２，…，１（ｑ０（ｍｏｄｉ＋１））时，这个下界是最好可能的     

p－一致平滑空间局部Lipschitz方程解的迭代逼近

设Ｘ为ｐ－一致平滑的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，ｐ∈［１，２］，Ｔ：Ｄ（Ｔ）→Ｘ是局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ和严格增殖算子，本文给出了非线性方程ＴＸ＝Ｙ的解的迭代逼近，所得结果推广了文［１］的主要结果。     

p－一致平滑空间局部Lipschitz方程解的迭代逼近

设Ｘ为ｐ－一致平滑的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，ｐ∈［１，２］，Ｔ：Ｄ（Ｔ）→Ｘ是局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ和严格增殖算子，本文给出了非线性方程ＴＸ＝Ｙ的解的迭代逼近，所得结果推广了文［１］的主要结果。     

L~p（1＜p＜2）空间中增生型非线性方程的解的逼近法

在Ｌ~ｐ（１＜ｐ＜２）空间中讨论了非线性方程Ｘ＋Ｔｘ＝ｆ（其中Ｔ为增生算子）的解的选代逼近问题，从而将Ｃｈｉｄｕｍｅ~［２，３］的结果作了推广。     

基于Pade逼近的辛算法

对ｃｏｓ（ｉｘ）用有理逼近Ｒｎｍ（－ｘ￣２）（ｉ￣２＝－１）构造了隐式辛算法，特别对ｃｏｓ（ｉｘ）的Ｐａｄé逼近的一个结果：［ｏ／２ｍ］逼近是绝对稳定的。得到了对应于有理逼近Ｒ＿（２２）（－ｘ￣２）的时间方向四阶精度算法，讨论了它们的稳定性区域。证明了时间方向六阶和八阶精度算法具有宽的稳定性区域。     

关于（x）的几个不等式

本文研究了关于［ｘ］的两个不等式；得到对一切的自然数ｎ有［ｘ＋ｙ＋ｎｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｎｙ＋ｚ］＋［ｎｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ］≤［（ｎ＋２）ｘ］＋［（ｎ＋２）ｙ］＋［（ｎ＋２）ｚ］＋２；当且仅当１≤ｎ≤４时，有［ｘ］＋［ｙ］＋［ｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｎｙ＋ｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｙ＋ｎｚ］＋［ｎｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ］≤［（ｎ＋３）ｘ］＋［（ｎ＋３）ｙ］＋［（ｎ＋３）ｚ］＋１。     

新型品成色剂1H—吡唑并[5,1C][1,2,4]三唑的合成

从易得的原料出发，采用合理的步骤，合成出２种新型品成色剂３－苯基－６－甲基１Ｈ－吡唑并［５，１－Ｃ］［１，２，４］三唑（Ⅲ）和３－十五烷基－６－甲基－１Ｈ－吡唑并［５，１－Ｃ］［１，２，４］三唑（Ⅳ）。试验了Ⅱ与硫酰氯的反应，得到预期的７－氯衍生物（７－Ｃｌ－Ⅱ）。     

双核镉(Ⅱ)原子多氮穴合物的合成与晶体结构研究

报道了以三（３－胺基丙基）胺（ｔｒｐｎ）在Ｃｄ（ＣｌＯ４）２·６Ｈ２Ｏ存在下，分别与２，６－二甲醛基－４－甲苯酚（ｄｍｐ）及２，６－二甲醛基－４－溴苯酚（ｄｂｐ）的钠盐发生［２＋２］和［２＋３］的希夫碱缩合反应，合成了两个新的双核镉（Ⅱ）多氮穴合物［Ｃｄ２Ｌ１］ＣｌＯ４和［Ｃｄ２Ｌ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·２ＣｌＯ４·０．５ＣＨ３ＯＨ．晶体结构表明：穴合物中两个镉（Ⅱ）原子均处于相似的环境，每个镉（Ⅱ）原子的配位数均为７（Ｎ４Ｏ３），处于变形十面体的中心，穴合物［Ｃｄ２Ｌ１］＋中的两个镉（Ⅱ）通过三个酚氧原子为桥；穴合物［Ｃｄ２Ｌ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）］２＋中的两个镉（Ⅱ）则是通过二个酚氧原子和外加一个参与配位的水分子为桥连接起来．并进一步比较了［Ｃｄ２Ｌ１］，［Ｃｄ２Ｌ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）］２＋及另两个相似的镉（Ⅱ）双核穴合物［Ｃｄ２Ｌ３］＋，［Ｃｄ２Ｌ４］＋的稳定性大小．     

具有铁磁偶合的新型双铜（Ⅱ）和双钴（Ⅱ）配合物

合成和表征了２个新的双金属配合物－［Ｃｕ（ＳＩＨ）］２·１／２％Ｈ２Ｏ和［Ｃｏ（ＳＩＨ）］２·１／２Ｈ２Ｏ，［ＳＩＨ］（２－）代表水杨醛异烟酰腙的脱氢阴离子］，其变温磁化率测定指出，两配合物双核单元中金属离子间存在着铁磁性相互作用。     

Toda谱V(1)的自映射群

本文给出了由Ｔｏｄａ 谱Ｖ（１）的同伦群πＶ（１）确定出它的自映射群［ΣＶ（１），Ｖ（１）］的一般方法，并且由πＶ（１）的已知结果确定了［ΣＶ（１），Ｖ（１）］在次数＜ ２（ｐ２ ＋ ２ｐ）（ｐ－ １）－ ５ 时的全部Ｚｐ 基元，其中ｐ≥５ 是素数     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with