土家族民间文艺知识的开发及其利用

民间文艺知识是传统知识的重要组成部分,土家族有着丰富的民间文艺知识,这些知识是构成民族乡土文化资源的宝贵财富。开发和利用土家族的民间文艺知识,对提高民族的文化自觉意识,保护民族民间非物质文化遗产具有重要的现实意义。从土家族民间文艺知识的文化创新与利用、乡土教育中的开发与利用、产业化开发与经济利用等三个方面进行论述;同时,就民间文艺知识开发和利用过程中,存在的一些对文化资源的误用、盗用和滥用等不良现象进行反思。开发和利用土家族的民间文艺知识,必须要重视知识的"本真性",只有回归了知识的"本真性",激活了"民间"这块有机的土壤,提高了民族的文化自觉意识,土家族民间文艺的开发和利用才能可持续,才会焕发出勃勃生机。     

文化生态视域下的土家族民歌研究

文化生态保护与研究越来越受到人们的重视.文化生态视域下的土家族民歌研究主要拟在生态学及相关理论的指导下,结合土家族地区民歌的史实来进行实证研究.其一,围绕土家族民歌生态生成环境的内容与特征,用文化生态保护的立场和民族志方法来进行个案描述和理论分析,全面探讨文化生态视域下土家族民歌的内容、特征、形式、发展等等,研究土家族民歌在发展创新及基于文化生态视域下的发展策略.其二,针对土家族民歌所表达的方式、特点及对音乐文化研究的影响,采取历时态和共时态相结合的研究思路来组织材料与分析问题,通过时态性的文化把握,考察土家族民歌研究的重要意义.其三,对土家族民歌进行规律性的提炼和理论创新,在认真研究、鉴别运用现有文献资料的同时,丰富对土家族民歌的认识.     

川东土家族薅草锣鼓的源流梳辨及传承与保护

川东土家族薅草锣鼓产生流传于达州市宣汉县境内,是土家族的一种伴随劳动生产,声乐与器乐相结合的民间艺术形式,它在土家族的生产生活中世代相传、特色鲜明．具有突出的历史、文化和艺术价值,生动而形象地记录和反映了不同历史时期宣汉土家族人民的性格、情感和审美情趣,是研究巴渠社会生活、风俗民情、精神面貌、民间艺术的重要载体．     

三峡库区土家族特色经济发展研究

通过对三峡库区土家族自然与人文资源优势的分析,探索三峡库区土家族特色经济发展对策,对促进库区土家族产业结构的优化升级、文化资源的保护与创新有重大意义,这也是库区经济发展的必然选择。通过对本文的研究,希望能引起更多人的关注,共同为土家族特色经济的发展出谋划策。     

土家族的四大礼仪及其人文价值

土家族是一个讲究礼仪之风的民族，在社交和日常生活中，最重要的有诞生礼，婚礼和成年簪冠礼、寿礼、葬礼等四大礼仪。诞生礼体现了土家族积极向上的人生观；婚礼和成年簪冠礼体现了土家族的民族自觉意识和社会责任感；寿礼体现了土家族孝顺父母的传统美德；葬礼体现了土家族乐观旷达的生死观。土家族的四大礼仪，对于社会主义精神文明和“明礼诚信”等思想道德建设，具有重要的人文价值和现实意义。     

湖南省土家族中学生体质变化趋势研究

为了解湖南省土家族中学生体质的长期变化趋势,从1985-2010年的4个《中国学生体质与健康调研报告》中摘录了土家族13～18岁中学生身体形态、生理机能和运动素质等指标数据,用SPSSl8．0对上述数据进行了分析．结果显示：湖南省土家族中学生1985--2010年问身体形态发育水平呈上升趋势;呼吸机能水平男女生均持续减退;速度素质男生大致平稳,女生则大幅下滑;爆发力素质、力量耐力素质男女生有所下降：800m、1000m跑耐力素质明显下降,但低年龄组开始出现回升拐点,高年龄组无明显提高,与1985年比较仍差距很大;柔韧素质基本稳定;力量素质男女各年龄组均增强．     

对土家族传统体育文化的分析研究

体育文化是人类文化系统中的重要组成部分。土家族传统体育文化除了具有体育文化的一般特征外,还有其自身鲜明的特点。本文从土家族传统体育项目入手,对其进行分类,对所体现的特征进行深入剖析,从发展民族经济、规范土家族传统体育竞技项目、保持民族特色、加强学校传承等方面为土家族传统体育文化的进一步发展提出建议。     

明清时期土家族土司戏曲音乐生态生成与特征

土家族土司戏曲具有悠久的发展历史,是土家族文化的重要体现形式。明清时期是土家族土司戏曲兴盛时期,由于保存完整且又具有民族特色,因而有着重要的研究价值。土家族土司戏曲音乐在调式音阶、旋律进行、曲式结构、唱腔等方面与其它戏曲音乐不同,有着自己的特色。     

河南省学校竞技体育后备人才培养现行制度分析与创新

针对河南省学校竞技体育后备人才培养现行制度进行研究与分析，并提出领导管理制度创新，教练员管理制度、学生运动员训练输送制度、竞赛管理等制度的改革与创新，打造具有中原特色的学校竞技体育体制．其终极目标是为了培养全面发展的人，并围绕“中原体育崛起”的现实需要，为河南省及我国的竞技体育可持续发展提供借鉴．     

论土家族“打挤钹”的音乐特征

“打挤钹”是土家庭民间一种独特的打击乐合秦形式，也是流传在土家族聚居区的一种古老而优美的打击曲牌音乐，是土家族人民最喜爱的艺术之一。“打挤钹”从曲式、曲牌的音乐风格等方面，具有土家族音乐特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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