超细α-FeOOH热转变过程规律及热处理工艺 Ⅱ.还原、氧化条件对γ-Fe_2O_3结构及磁性能的影响

研究了热处理过程中α-Fe_2O_3还原、Fe_3O_4氧化机理,考察了还原、氧化条件对γ-Fe_2O_3微观结构及磁性的影响。结果表明,还原温度和还原气空速是影响还原程度的重要参数。当还原温度为380℃、空速为1200h~(-1)时,所获磁粉矫顽力最高。Fe_3O_4烧结为表面扩散控制。Fe_3O_4向γ-Fe_2O_3的相变过程能加速粒子烧结。同时发现,当Fe_3O_4氧化不充分时,立方γ-Fe_2O_3中存在四方γ-Fe_2O_3杂相。     

基于γ-Fe_2O_3磁性纳米微球的MSPE研究

采用共价修饰方法得到海藻酸钠修饰的γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA纳米粒子,用X-射线衍射法确定γ-Fe_2O_3的结构,用IR对纳米粒子γ-Fe_2O_3,γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2和γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA进行结构确证.结果表明,氨基化和多糖化修饰成功.在静电相互作用下,利用γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA纳米粒子对罗丹明B进行磁固相萃取,并对其进行优化.     

超细Co-γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的研制

应用TEM、XPS、XRD等分析技术,研究了包钴过程中各种因素对钴改性γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的微观结构以及磁性能的影响。结果表明,钴铁氧体的形成是Co-γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉磁性能提高的主要原因。包少量钴(钴含量<1%),可使原磁粉的矫顽力提高约6.37kA/m。     

磁载有机膨润土悬浮剂的制备及悬浮性能分析

以九水硝酸铁、无水碳酸钠和膨润土等为原料,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为膨胀剂和模板剂,通过溶胶凝胶法制备了γ-Fe_2O_3柱撑膨润土(γ-Fe_2O_3-pillared bentonite,γ-Fe_2O_3-P-B)。通过XRD、SEM和TEM仪器测定与分析,结果表明经CTAB和铁柱撑剂改性后的膨润土呈剥离状态,表面负载γ-Fe_2O_3粒子,且分散性较好;VSM测定结果显示,其磁饱和强度为10 emu/g,表现出超顺磁性;BET测定结果发现悬浮剂的比表面积是膨润土原土的4倍,表明膨润土与CTAB发生了较好的离子交换反应,其表面疏水性提高,有利于悬浮稳定性;其悬浮率达到93.83%,可用作农药、滴灌肥等产品的悬浮剂。     

纳米SiO_2及磁性γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2对Hg~(2+)的吸附及去除

首先用微乳法合成了纳米SiO_2和纳米γ-Fe_2O_3,然后利用传统的St9ber方法合成出核壳结构的γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其进行了表征。采用双硫腙光度法在551nm处,测定了Hg~(2+)在纳米SiO_2、纳米γ-Fe_2O_3和γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2表面的吸附等温线,发现三者的吸附等温线类型依次为Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅰ型,等温线类型与纳米材料的分散性、表面硅羟基、离子空位以及磁性有关。利用双吸附等温线法、准一级和准二级动力学模型对吸附数据进行拟合得出:纳米SiO_2和γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2对Hg~(2+)的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,而纳米γ-Fe_2O_3对Hg~(2+)的吸附符合Freundlich等温式。三者对Hg~(2+)的去除率均与pH有关,均属于准二级动力学模型。     

不同载体上硫化的钼催化剂甲烷化反应与低温氧吸附的研究

本文研究了不同载体γ-Al_2O_3、ZrO_2、CeO_2和La_2O_3上硫化的钼催化剂的甲烷化反应性能,得到甲烷化活性顺序:Mo/ZrO_2>Mo/γ-Al_2O_3>Mo/CoO_2>Mo/La_2O_3;热稳定性顺序:Mo/La_2O_3>Mo/CeO_2>Mo/γ-Al_2O_3>Mo/ZrO_2。研究了低温氧吸附的预处理条件,并用脉冲色谱法测定了载体,反应前和反应后催化剂的氧吸附量。结果表明反应后低温氧吸附量下降百分数和活性下降百分数有线性关系。讨论了以低温氧吸附与甲烷化活性进行关联的限制和活性中心的本质。     

γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉表面性能的研究

本文采用气相色谱对不同来源的γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的表面性能进行了研究.测定了其不可逆吸咐和可逆吸咐的总量.发现γ-Fe_2O_3对有机碱乙二胺的吸咐是一种弱化学吸咐.由γ-FeOOH粒子制备而得到的γ-Fe_2O_3表面的酸性位置的活性优于由α-FeOOH粒子制备而得到的γ-Fe_2O_3.同时从两种不同形态的一水氧化铁的脱水过程其晶格变化不同的角度讨论了引起表面活性差别的原因在于脱水过程中晶格变化的不同历程而影响其酸性位置的几何学和未被占据轨道的取向.     

包附SiO_2的针状γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉H_c增加机理的初步探讨

本文通过对包附与未包附SiO_2的针状γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉在制备过程中形态变化的电镜观察,以及对包附SiO_2的针状γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉的表面化学腐蚀处理,初步分析了包附SiO_2的针状γ-Fe_2O_3磁粉顽力H_e增加的机理.认为磁性粒子内空洞的减少,以及在固溶有SiO_2的表层内存在某种表面磁各向异性,均会使得H_e 提高.     

蜂窝状催化剂的La_2O_3-Al_2O_3涂层的研究

由三异丙氧基铝水解制得的γ-Al_2O_3,比铝盐沉淀得到的γ-Al_2O_3具有较高的比表面积和热稳定性。采用La_2O_3为稳定剂能推迟高温下γ-Al_2O_3的相变,监抑制烧结,从而减缓因高温而引起的表面积下降。以这种涂层处理后的蜂窝状载体,负载上化学式量为LaCu_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_3催化活性组份,经900℃焙烧后,测试催化剂对CO氧化的催化活性,结果表明载体上的涂层Al_2O_3加La_2O_3稳定化后,对提高催化剂的高温稳定性有明显的效果。     

γ-Fe_2O_3/LaFeO_3复合选择性丁烷气敏元件的研究

本文根据补偿原理制作了γ-Fe_2O_3/LaFeO_3复合气敏元件,测量了该元件的气敏特性。由于p型LaFeO_3元件对n型γ-Fe_2O_3元件的补偿,有效地抑制了乙醇的干扰,改善了对丁烷的选择性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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