含有Fibonacci缺陷的周期超晶格的透射光谱

利用转移矩阵方法,讨论了Fibonacci缺陷、光学厚度调制、入射角对周期超晶格透射光谱的影响．     

外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

利用Ａｉｒｙ函数并应用转移矩阵方法,研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿着重讨论了不同外加偏压对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格的电子透射率有明显的影响。当偏压较小时,高透射峰出现在能量较高的区域;当偏压较大时,高透射率峰出现在能量较低的区域。     

周期调制倾斜光晶格中单粒子混沌输运特性

研究周期调制倾斜光晶格中单粒子的混沌动力学行为,在强调制强度情形下探讨了混沌对粒子量子输运的影响.仿真分析结果表明,只有当调制频率与晶格倾斜度相匹配时,才会发生混沌帮助量子隧穿现象,否则混沌帮助局域化.外场调制方法能有效地操控粒子的量子输运.     

杂质对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

应用δ函数势模型和散射矩阵方法,研究了势阱中的杂质对三元准周期超晶格电子隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,杂质对三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿谱有明显影响。改变δ势垒高度会引起透射峰的移动;杂质放在势阱中的不同位置,也会使得电子透射率谱发生变化。     

三元准周期超晶格的共振隧穿

本文研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；电子透射率较大的能量对应着电子的扩展态，电子透射率较小的能量对应着电子的局域态，电子透射率介于两者之间时，对应着电子的临界态。     

正弦平方势与应变超晶格位错动力学

引入正弦平方势描述了应变超晶格系统的弹性势能, 并在经典力学框架内和Seeger方程基础上, 讨论了超晶格界面附近的位错动力学行为, 指出了系统的分叉或混沌将导致位错的运动与堆积, 造成超晶格的分层或断裂. 首先, 引入阻尼项, 在小振幅近似下, 把描述一般位错运动的Seeger方程化为了超晶格系统的广义Duffing方程. 利用Jacobian椭圆函数和椭圆积分分析了无扰动系统的相平面特征, 并解析地给出了系统的解和粒子振动周期. 其次, 利用Melnikov方法分析了异宿轨道和周期轨道的分叉性质与进入Smale马蹄意义下的混沌行为, 找到了系统的全局分叉与系统进入混沌的临界条件. 结果表明, 系统的临界条件与它的物理参数有关, 只需适当调节这些参数就可以原则上避免、控制分叉或混沌的出现, 保证了超晶格的完整性和性能的稳定性.     

激波在晶格中传播的分子动力学数值模拟

给出了一维晶格中的相邻粒子的相互作用力为F=-ax-bx~2时激波传播的数值计算结果。结果表明,激波阵面中最大粒子运动速度为2U_p.近而得出了弱激波的传播速度U_(?)与活塞速度U_p的近似关系。     

多层半导体结构的共振隧穿性质

应用转移矩阵方法，计算了多层半导体结构的电子透射系数，研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质，讨论了不同结构对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；对应不同的排列结构，电子透射率随能量的分布也不相同，透射率较大的能量位置与系统中占多数的那种势阱的能级相对应。     

基于树结构的高维晶格编解码算法

高维调制作为一种新型调制格式,很好地解决了谱效率与功率效率之间的矛盾。但晶格编解码时间复杂度高带来的传输延迟,严重影响了高维调制技术在高速大容量光通信系统中的应用。针对此问题,笔者提出一种基于树结构的低复杂度高维晶格编解码方法,由晶格的分布规律构建树结构,通过树结构索引算法完成晶格编解码。该方法可以有效实现高维晶格编解码,当信噪比为16 dB 时,误码率可达到3． 1 × 10 － 4 ,同时可将点数为M 的晶格编解码复杂度由O( M) 降低为O( log M) ,并具有通用性。     

复杂周期磁超晶格的电导共振劈裂

利用转移矩阵方法,研究了在非均匀垂直磁场作用下的二维电子气中弹道电导的共振劈裂.这一非均匀磁场可以通过在异质结上沉积铁磁条来实现.结果显示:对于n个周期且每个周期含有m个构筑块的复杂的磁超晶格结构,弹道电导的共振区将劈裂为m个子能窗,并且在每个子能窗中,弹道电导具有n-1重的劈裂峰.本质上,弹道电导的劈裂规则仍然是隧穿几率劈裂的反应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that