Intuitionistic fuzzy C-means clustering algorithms

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) are useful means to describe and deal with vague and uncertain data. An intuitionistic fuzzy C-means algorithm to cluster IFSs is developed. In each stage of the intuitionistic fuzzy C-means method the seeds are modified, and for each IFS a membership degree to each of the clusters is estimated. In the end of the algorithm, all the given IFSs are clustered according to the estimated membership degrees. Furthermore, the algorithm is extended for clustering interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs). Finally, the developed algorithms are illustrated through conducting experiments on both the real-world and simulated data sets.     

Some new similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values and their application in group decision making

We first propose a series of similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values (IFVs) based on the intuitionistic fuzzy operators (Atanassov 1995). The parameters in the proposed similarity measures can control the degree of membership and the degree of non-membership of an IFV, which can reflect the decision maker’s risk preference. Moreover, we can obtain some known similarity measures when some fixed values are assigned to the parameters. Furthermore, we apply the similarity measures to aggregate IFVs and develop some aggregation operators, such as the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent averaging operator and the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent geometric operator, whose prominent characteristic is that the associated weights only depend on the aggregated intuitionistic fuzzy arguments and can relieve the influence of unfair arguments on the aggregated results. Based on these aggregation operators, we develop some group decision making methods, and finally extend our results to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment.     

基于直觉模糊聚类的目标识别

空中目标的正确识别对防空作战具有重要的意义。针对目标识别的特点,提出了基于直觉模糊聚类的识别方法。首先,给出了直觉模糊相似度和相异度的度量方法,并利用目标特征信息计算直觉模糊相似度和相异度。然后,在分析了现有的几种直觉模糊相似矩阵构造方法的基础上,提出了一种新的直觉模糊相似矩阵的构造方法,并给出了直觉模糊相似矩阵转化为直觉模糊等价矩阵的途径;此外,定义了直觉模糊等价矩阵的（α,β）截矩阵,进而实现直觉模糊集的聚类。最后,运用该方法对给定特征的空中目标进行了聚类分析,实验结果表明,提出的方法是可行、有效的。     

区间直觉模糊事件概率及其泛化形式的研究

针对随机现象中存在的模糊性,给出了区间直觉模糊集（interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, IVIFS）的解决方案。首先,定义了样本空间中区间直觉模糊事件（interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy events, IVIFE）的概念,给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的描述化定义。其次,定义了区间直觉模糊三角模及三角余模的概念,给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的公理化定义。再次,给出了区间直觉模糊概率的泛化形式,即可分形式和不可分形式,并详细证明了不可分形式。最后,通过实例验证了不可分形式。     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators

The notion of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) is a generalization of that of the Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set. The fundamental characteristic of IVIFS is that the values of its membership function and non-membership function are intervals rather than exact numbers. There are various averaging operators defined for IVIFSs. These operators are not monotone with respect to the total order of IVIFS, which is undesirable. This paper shows how such averaging operators can be represented by using additive generators of the product triangular norm, which simplifies and extends the existing constructions. Moreover, two new aggregation operators based on the ukasiewicz triangular norm are proposed, which are monotone with respect to the total order of IVIFS. Finally, an application of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging operator is given to multiple criteria decision making.     

直觉正态模糊优先集结算子及其在群决策中的应用

直觉正态模糊数是对直觉模糊数和正态模糊数的拓展.针对直觉正态模糊信息的集成问题,定义了直觉正态模糊数的运算法则、期望值和大小比较方法,提出了准则间具有优先关系的直觉正态模糊优先加权平均算子(INFPWA)、直觉正态模糊优先加权几何平均算子(INFPWG)、直觉正态模糊有序加权平均算子(INFPOWA)及这些算子的性质.在此基础上,针对专家和准则间具有优先关系并且准则值为直觉正态模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出一种基于直觉正态模糊优先集结算子的群决策方法.最后通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于证据理论的直觉梯形模糊IOWA算子及其应用

为解决信息不确定与信息不完全的不确定型决策问题,定义了基于证据理论的直觉梯形模糊诱导有序加权平均(DS-TrIFIOWA)算子.首先,介绍了直觉梯形模糊数及其相应的运算法则和集结算子.然后,基于证据理论和直觉梯形模糊数,并考虑到决策者观念特征,定义了DS-TrIFIOWA算子,分析并证明了该算子的性质,进而提出了一种基于DS-TrIFIOWA算子的不确定型决策方法.最后,利用算例对该方法的可行性和有效性进行了分析.     

区间直觉模糊统计判决与决策

针对统计判决与决策中存在的模糊性, 给出了模糊性区间直觉模糊集的描述方法. 首先, 给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的概念; 其次, 在定义区间直觉模糊$t$模及$s$ 模的基础之上, 给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率所满足的基本性质, 证明了区间直觉模糊乘法定理、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式; 再次, 根据给出的区间直觉模糊概率的性质, 依据信息源类型的不同, 详细分析区间直觉模糊统计判决与决策的方法; 最后, 验证了该方法的有效性.     

A multi-criteria decision making procedure based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy bonferroni means

Inspired by the idea of Bonferroni mean, in this paper we develop an aggregation technique called the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Bonferroni mean for aggregating interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information. We study its properties and discuss its special cases. For the situations where the input arguments have different importance, we then define a weighted interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Bonferroni mean, based on which we give a procedure for multi-criteria decision making under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environments.     

一种基于区间直觉判断矩阵的群决策方法

提出了区间直觉偏好信息的有序加权集成算子和混合集成算子;定义了区间直觉判断矩阵及其得分矩阵和精确矩阵等新概念,详细研究了它们的性质;探讨了区间直觉判断矩阵、直觉判断矩阵以及互补判断矩阵之间的关系;基于算术集成算子和混合集成算子,给出了一种决策者对决策方案的偏好信息为区间直觉判断矩阵的群决策方法;最后,利用实例对方法的有效性进行了说明.     

Kernel method-based fuzzy clustering algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Clusteranalysisdividesdataintoclustersinorderto facilitateunderstandingortofindstructurehiddenin dataset.Clusteringalgorithmspartitionasetofdata objectsintoclustersorclasses,wheresimilardataob jectsareassignedtothesameclusterwhereasdissimi lardataobjectsshouldbelongtodifferentclusters. SinceZadeh(1965)presentedthefuzzysettheory, thefuzzymethodisfirstlyintroducedinclustering problems,whichiscalledthefuzzyclusteringanaly sis.Fuzzyclusteringisawidelyappliedmethodfor acquiri…     

基于改进的模糊C-均值的分级递减聚类算法

提出了基于改进的模糊C-均值的分级递减聚类算法,利用改进的模糊C-均值聚类算法寻找类中心,再自适应确定该类中心的隶属度阈值,将聚类进行分级处理,实现未知类数数据集的聚类。实验结果表明,本算法对未知类数、具有高斯分布的数据集具有聚类效果好、收敛快的特点,且对于类数较多的数据集,本算法也是一种快速聚类算法。     

Generalized ordered weighted averaging operators based method for MADM in intuitionistic fuzzy set setting

Multiattribute decision making (MADM) problems, in which the weights and ratings of alternatives are expressed with intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) sets, are investigated. Firstly, the relative degrees of membership and the relative degrees of non-membership are formulated as IF sets, the weights and values of alternatives on both qualitative and quantitative attributes may be expressed as IF sets in a unified way. Then a MADM method based on generalized ordered weighted averaging operators is proposed. The proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example.     

广义区间值直觉模糊数及其在工位评估中的应用

直觉模糊数及其在模糊多属性决策问题中的应用吸引了众多学者的注意, 而将直觉模糊数进一步拓展为 广义直觉模糊数也有一些文章涉及. 然而, 基于区间值直觉模糊数的延伸却较少有文献研究, 本文结合广义 直觉模糊数与区间值模糊数的定义、性质, 提出了广义区间值直觉模糊数的概念. 为服务于模糊多属性决策问题, 进一步引入了基于广义区间值直觉模糊数的加、减和数乘运算规则, 并证明了其在定义域上具有封闭性. 由此给 出针对广义区间值直觉模糊数的三条排序准则. 最后将广义区间值直觉模糊数的概念应用于生产线人工工位的 绩效评估案例中, 从而验证了本文提出方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于目标函数的直觉模糊集合数据的聚类方法

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类问题,提出了一种基于目标函数的聚类方法。该方法定义了直觉模糊集合间的加权相似性准则,解决了数据聚类过程中各维特征分配不均匀的问题。通过增加非隶属度参数对模糊c〖CD*2〗均值(fuzzy c means, FCM)聚类算法中的模糊划分矩阵〖WTHX〗U〖WTBZ〗和目标函数进行改造,进而给出迭代推导公式和算法描述,把聚类归结为一个带约束的线性规划问题,适用于大数据量的情况。最后通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

Aggregation and decision making using intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy information

The intuitionistic triangular fuzzy set is a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy set. In practical applications, we find that the results derived by using the traditional intuitionistic triangular fuzzy aggregation operators based on intuitionistic triangular fuzzy sets are sometimes inconsistent with intuition. To overcome this issue, based on the [1/9, 9] scale, we define the concepts of intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy set and intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy number, and then we discuss their operational laws and some desirable properties. Based on the operational laws, we develop a series of aggregation operators for intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy information, and then apply them to propose an approach to multi-attribute decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environments. Finally, we use a practical example involving the evaluation of investment alternatives of an investment company to demonstrate our aggregation operators and decision making approach.     

直觉模糊幂Heronian平均算子及其在多属性决策中的应用

针对需要同时捕获变量个体间的关联性和整体均衡性的信息融合问题,本文在直觉模糊环境下,将Heronian平均算子和幂平均算子相结合,提出了直觉模糊幂Heronian平均算子和直觉模糊加权幂Heronian平均算子.新算子利用Heronian平均算子的交叉运算来体现变量的关联性,同时引入支撑度系数来挖掘信息的相对贴近度,从而在信息融合过程中体现整体性.此外,还探讨了新算子的一些优良性质和特例,并给出一种多属性决策方法.最后,通过算例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

共识驱动的区间直觉模糊型多准则群体决策信息融合模型

区间直觉模糊型多准则群体决策集结结果的可靠性是实现群体共识的基础,既体现了群体集结结果的有效性也影响了个体意见的调整行为。首先,分析了现有8种集结算子,以个体平均一致性为诱导变量设计群体意见集结模型。其次,为提高群体集结结果的可靠性,基于各决策方案在各准则下的群体平均一致性,以统计检验为手段设计调整阈值,并以相似度最优为约束设计群体集结结果调整优化模型。最后,通过举例实例说明了该方法的适用性,通过对比分析体现了该方法在实现群体共识方面的优越性。     

引导函数支配的进化模糊聚类算法

建立了多维属性样本的模糊聚类目标函数.构建了引导进化算法收敛的指数函数曲线模型,给出了模型的参数计算方法.设计了一种具有全局变异和局部变异算子的进化模糊聚类算法,根据全局变异前后个体适应度值和分量值的变化趋势,实现定向变异,并给出了算法的种群进化策略.选择文本分类和点聚类计算实例,实验表明,设计的引导函数是有效的.进化模糊聚类算法具有较强的局部寻优能力,在收敛速度和聚类精度方面优于比较的遗传模糊C-均值聚类等算法.     

拓展模糊集之间的若干等价变换

系统研究了模糊知识处理技术发展引起的各种模糊集拓展理论及其等价变换问题。首先给出了模糊集理论的各种拓展,如直觉模糊集、L 模糊集与L 直觉模糊集、区间值模糊集与区间值直觉模糊、Vague集等的定义与描述。重点研究了直觉模糊集到一般模糊集的变换,直觉模糊集与Vague集的等价关系,证明了利用D K算子可实现L 直觉模糊集到L 模糊集,区间值直觉模糊集到L 模糊集,区间值直觉模糊集到直觉模糊集,直觉模糊集到区间值直觉模糊集的等价变换。最后,给出了各种模糊集理论拓展形式之间联系的图示。