孔子学院对外汉语教师的文化素养与文化传播

孔子学院对外汉语教师是中国文化对外传播的重要使者,对外汉语教师的文化素养与中国文化对外传播的质量和效果紧密相关.教育文化素养和中国传统文化素养是对外汉语教师最重要的文化素养,也是对外汉语教师实现文化对外传播的有力保障.     

对外汉语专业学生大学英语教学中的中国文化教学研究

语言同文化密不分,语言是文化的载体,文化的传播要通过语言来完成。对外汉语专业学生肩负着传播中国文化的义不容辞的责任,所以有必要在对外汉语专业学生的大学英语教学中融入中国文化教学的因素,本文将从转变教学理念、教材和课程设置、日常教学中的中国文化渗透等方面来讨论中国文化教学,以解决现行教学中由于学生对于中国传统文化理解不深而带来的今后工作中的困难,使学生在今后的对外汉语教学中更好的传播中国文化。     

文化全球化视野下的中国英语与中国文化输出

面对巨大的文化贸易逆差,如何有效利用中国英语对外输出中国文化是当前亟待解决的现实问题。利用中国英语对外输出中国文化涉及的内容众多,诸如中国文化输出的基本内容、中国文化输出的主体、利用中国英语对外输出中国文化的途径以及应该遵循的原则等等。作为中国文化对外输出的重要媒介,中国英语能有效传播中国文化,在世界多元文化格局中传播来自中国的声音,从而促进中国文化全球化。     

对外汉语教学中的中国文化传播

语言是思维的载体,也是文化的载体,学好一种语言同时也是学好与这种语言相关的文化。要在对外汉语教学的过程中做好文化的传播工作,就要从汉语体现的汉民族文化、行为模式体现的汉民族文化以及由跨文化交际中的差异等方面去解释剖析对外汉语教学中存在的一些现象及其所涉及的汉民族文化传播的问题,从而使教师与学生能够更好地交流和沟通,使中国文化的种子在潜移默化中植入学生的心灵,使教学得以顺畅地进行,文化得以顺利地传播。     

交际文化与对外汉语教学探析

交际文化作为影响跨文化交际的重要因素之一，成为对外汉语教学中的重要内容。因此，在对外汉语教学中师生都应该重视交际文化因素，尤其是教师的最佳教学模式就是语言文化一体化教学，要将文化教学渗透，融化在语言教学之中。     

河南文化资源对外传播翻译问题的思考

文化对外传播离不开翻译，翻译质量影响文化对外传播的效果，翻译对文化对外传播起着至关重要的作用。河南文化资源丰富，文化底蕴深厚，具有对外传播的丰富资源优势。然而，与河南文化资源自身的内涵与厚度相比，目前河南文化资源对外传播以及对世界的影响力存在着巨大的反差。该文从翻译学的角度，分析河南文化资源对外传播在翻译层面上存在的问题，阐述翻译对河南文化资源对外传播的重要性，同时提出了相应的解决对策。     

大学英语教学中中国文化地位的建立

大学英语教学中的文化传播主要以西方文化的单向输入为主,中国文化基本处于失语状态.要改变这种现状,首先要认识到在大学英语教学中导人中国文化的必要性,同时应遵循一定的导入原则,通过教材内容、考核内容的改变及教师文化素养的提升等途径导入和渗透中国文化,从而建立中国文化在大学英语教学中的地位.     

对外汉语教学中民俗文化的缺失

从教学大纲、课程设置、教材编写、教学模式和教师素养五个方面考察对外汉语教学中的民俗文化教学现状,可以看出对外汉语教学中民俗文化的缺失和存在的问题.加强对外汉语教学中的文化教学应该从民俗文化教学展开,使对外汉语教学形成更大的文化效果.     

外语教学中的中国文化

文化因素是跨文化交际的重要制约因素，外语教学中英美文化和中国文化应该是兼容并举，但是中国文化教学却是缺失的。本文对本科生的中国文化学习情况做了问卷调查和访谈，根据调查和访谈结果提出四方面的教学建议：加开包含中国文化的课程；大学英语教材凸现中国特色；改进大学英语课堂教学；加强大学英语教师的中国文化素养。     

基于文化自觉的中国武术跨文化传播战略纵论

通过梳理文化自觉与跨文化传播的理论关联,探讨文化自觉视角下中国武术跨文化传播的国家文化战略.立足于中国文化跨文化传播的文化自觉,"全球本土化"成为中国武术对外文化交流与跨文化传播的重大战略理念,武术跨文化传播的战略实施方案是跨文化的全球整合营销传播,而目前战略重点则是服从于中国国家形象的武术国际形象的跨文化传播.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.