基于云量子遗传算法的核用桥起减震装置的优化与分析

核电厂专用桥式起重机在运行工作中常受到地震载荷的影响,针对该问题本文通过引入粘滞阻尼器对原有减震装置进行了改进,并采用云量子遗传算法对引入的粘滞阻尼器阻尼系数进行优化选取。通过仿真实验完成了桥式起重机有限元模型和等效单自由度实验模型的地震位移响应的结果比对以及减震装置改进前后位移、应力分析。结果表明：改进后桥式起重机整体强度、刚度及稳定性均符合安全要求,在减震结构时程分析上具有良好的一致性,减震率也有进一步提升。该结论可为后续的桥式起重机减震研究等提供理论参考。     

基于云量子遗传算法的核电厂专用桥式起重机减震装置的优化与分析

核电厂专用桥式起重机在运行工作中常受到地震载荷的影响,针对该问题通过引入黏滞阻尼器(fluid viscous damper,FVD)对原有减震装置进行了改进,并采用云量子遗传算法对引入的FVD阻尼系数进行优化选取。通过仿真实验完成了桥式起重机有限元模型和等效单自由度实验模型的地震位移响应的结果比对以及减震装置改进前后位移、应力分析。结果表明:改进后桥式起重机整体强度、刚度及稳定性均符合安全要求,在减震结构时程分析上具有良好的一致性,减震率也有进一步提升。该结论可为后续的桥式起重机减震研究等提供理论参考。     

基于网格变形与代理模型的横梁参数化建模与轻量化优化

建立了包含导轨结合面的横梁有限元模型,并通过模态实验验证了有限元模型的正确性,在多种极限工况下对原横梁进行了静动态特性分析与评价;针对现有优化方法的不足,采用了一种新的优化设计方法:通过网格变形技术实现结构尺寸的参数化建模,基于拉丁超立方采样、相对灵敏度分析和Kriging近似模型建立横梁结构优化的代理模型以代替现有的有限元仿真模型;以体积最小为优化目标,以刚度、强度和动态性能不变为约束条件,采用遗传算法进行优化设计.优化结果表明:在保持横梁最大变形、静刚度以及一阶模态频率基本不变的情况下,横梁总质量减少了58 kg(减少了5.9%).     

基于Ansys Workbench的机器人底座结构的有限元分析

应用Solid Works软件以某船厂车间机器人底座结构为例,建立三维钢架结构模型。将建好的三维钢架模型直接无误差导入ANSYS Workbench软件,设定适当单元格大小和选择单元格类型对有限元模型网格划分,为机器人底座结构优化改进提供有限元模型。充分运用ANSYS Workbench中的静态结构模块分析机器人底座模型的静强度、静刚度。根据有限元计算得到机器人底座结构模型等效应力和变形分布云图,制定机器人底座结构优化改进方案。通过对提出的A、B两种优化改进方案的有限元结果进行对比分析,优化改进后的底座钢架结构机械性能和安全系数都得到明显提高,同时,达到了最初的设计要求。     

城际动车组铝合金车体结构有限元分析

应用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了某城际动车组铝合金车体结构的有限元模型,依据相应标准确定了载荷工况,计算车体在整备状态下和最大垂向载荷状态下的静强度和振动模态。研究结果表明:该铝合金车体静强度和刚度在各载荷工况下都能满足相关标准的要求。     

WD70桅杆起重机底架有限元计算与分析

本文以WD70桅杆起重机底架为分析对象,以ANSYS为有限元分析平台,对其在整个回转过程中的强度和刚度进行有限元计算,并掌握底架在最危险工况下的应力分布情况,以达到结构优化,提升产品质量。     

特殊工况下小车架有限元分析

针对一特殊用途桥式起重机小车架,在其布置方案及结构形式的基础上,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立小车架的结构模型.通过对小车架在四种不同工况下的分析,确定最不利特殊工况下小车架结构所受载荷及其计算方法,获得小车架在各工况下的应力与应变云图.分析中给出结构中应力分布及位移较大的危险点,为改进设计提供了依据.     

拖曳水池拖车结构设计与分析

拖曳水池试验是研究船舶性能的基本方法,为满足船舶试验的需要,设计了一种适用于试验领域拖曳水池的拖车结构,简述了拖曳水池拖车的基本组成,建立了基于参数设计的完整拖车三维实体模型,并对拖车抗倾覆稳定性进行校核计算,采用有限元软件建立简化后3种强度和刚度提升方案的拖车模型,采用有限元分析方法分别对其进行强度与刚度分析计算,通过对比不同方案的计算结果,得到相对最优方案的模型参数。经分析计算可知,优化后的模型强度和刚度均能够满足实际需求。     

桥式起重机主梁最优设计法

本文从桥式起重机主梁的静强度、静、动态刚度出发,分析了一次设计的方法,给出了设计式,克服了现行设计的缺点,可供今后设计参考。     

电动摩托车车架结构优化设计

为分析某型号电动摩托车车架在振动工况下的结构强度并减轻重量,基于瞬态动力学理论,采用有限元方法,建立车架瞬态分析有限元模型,计算车架在振动工况下的动强度,得到车架在该工况下的应力分布状况,在此基础上结合Hyperworks优化模块建立以车架重量为目标函数的优化模型,在满足强度约束条件下对车架结构进行优化设计。理论计算和实验研究表明：该车架结构强度有一定富裕,在振动工况下安全系数较高,存在一定优化空间,优化后车架结构强度得到一定提高,符合制造工艺,同时车架重量减轻了12.1%,说明该优化方法对车架结构设计有一定指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.