基于多维立方体网络的内存存储系统设计与研究

针对OLDI应用的联动特性和低延迟、高带宽、高吞吐量等需求,介绍了一种新型的内存存储系统Mem-ory X,其核心机制是掌握存储在内存存储节点中的数据.将数据备份到网络磁盘中的大量存储节点,然后以相对较低的存储成本实现高I/O性能和故障恢复,支持大数据处理的能效优化.     

内存数据库的可用性综述

随着计算机硬件技术的高速发展,内存的成本不断降低,数据库管理系统将其工作数据集完全放入内存变得可行.相比于常规的磁盘数据库,内存数据库具有更快的数据存储速度、更高的吞吐量和更强的并发访问能力,满足了许多应用的快速响应需求.然而,由于内存是易失性存储介质,与磁盘数据库在可用性方面有一定区别.本综述重点讨论了适用于内存数据库提高可用性的主要策略,包括快速恢复策略、冗余备份和容错等.     

基于 P2P的VOD系统中数据缓存策略研究

提出了一种结合内存缓存与磁盘缓存的新型缓存策略.该策略在原有内存缓存基础上增加了磁盘缓存,数据从内存中被淘汰时,从磁盘缓存空间中选择合适磁盘分片进行缓存,并建立索引管理已缓存数据,使对等网络中的节点利用彼此的闲置磁盘资源缓存更多的媒体数据,服务器的负载得到有效降低,节点在对等网络中从其他节点获取数据的成功率明显提高.实验证明,该缓存策略有效提高了系统的整体服务能力,充分利用对等网络中的空闲节点资源降低视频服务器的负载.     

基于Spark和SimHash的大数据K-近邻分类算法

在笔者之前的工作中,提出了一种基于MapReduce和SimHash的大数据K-近邻算法(H-MR-K-NN).虽然该算法能够有效解决大数据K-近邻算法的计算效率问题,运行时间远远低于基于MapReduce的K-近邻(MR-K-NN)所用的运行时间.然而,用MapReduce处理大数据时,需要从磁盘读取数据,再将中间结果写回磁盘,导致系统的I/O开销极大,这大大降低了MapReduce的效率.与MapReduce不同,Spark是一种基于内存的计算框架,它将数据第1次从磁盘读入内存,生成一种抽象的内存对象RDD(resilient distributed datasets).此后,Spark只操作内存中的RDD,计算过程只涉及内存读写,因此大幅提升了数据处理效率.基于这一事实,对算法H-MR-K-NN进行了改进,提出了一种改进的算法(简记为H-Spark-K-NN),可以进一步提高大数据K-近邻分类的运行效率.     

内存数据库索引技术在消防监控系统中的应用研究

传统的磁盘数据库因为要进行大量的I／O操作,不能很好地满足系统的实时性要求。内存数据库系统将用户数据加栽到内存中,使得数据的处理速度大大提高,可满足各种实时应用系统的实时数据处理需求。本文介绍了消防监控系统中内存数据库索引的设计方法,并对比了两种方法下的系统运行效率。     

基于Oracle与ArcSDE的空间信息访问优化

在实际应用空间数据库管理方案中,逐步总结了与空间信息访问速度息息相关的数据库服务器配置和ArcSDE(American Sapatial Data Engine)空间数据库引擎配置两个主要方面的优化方法。通过调整组成SGA(System Global Area)的内存结构的大小,避免磁盘竞争、减少磁盘I／O次数,合理分配数据块空间,提高性能、确定回滚段数量,有利于频繁进行少量数据修改的联机事物处理、修改优先权,提高响应时间和竞争、调整索引格网单元整体优化空间数据的响应和系统性能等,形成了一套典型的空间信息访问优化方案。     

大数据环境下Lucene性能优化方法研究

为提高大数据环境下的数据查询分析效率,该文结合内存计算技术和批量更新技术提出一种优化倒排索引方法——内存磁盘索引(RFDirectory)。基于Lucene实现内存和磁盘相结合的倒排表管理技术。将新增数据写入缓存中,并周期性地写入磁盘索引结构中,从而提升倒排索引的写入性能。通过整合磁盘和内存的多分块倒排结构,为用户提供高效的数据查询分析结果。实验结果表明:在大数据环境下,RFDirectory方法的索引构建时间缩短为磁盘索引(FSDirectory)、内存索引(RAMDirectory)方法索引构建时间的50%,返回1个关键字的检索结果耗时缩短了近15%。     

ORACLE数据库服务器性能优化技术

ORACLE数据库的优化是通过合理分配计算机的资源(如内存、CPU、磁盘等)、调整系统运行参数来改进性能的过程,包括调整CPU参数、服务器内存分配、硬盘I/O、操作系统参数等几个部分.CPU使用率出现异常时要迅速找出原因,及时调整系统参数或优化SQL语句;内存参数的调整包括库缓冲区、数据字典缓冲区和缓冲区高速缓存的调整;影响磁盘I/O性能的主要原因有磁盘竞争、I/O次数过多和数据块空间的分配管理,使所有可用的磁盘均匀地平衡I/O,可以减少磁盘存取的时间;操作系统的调整要尽可能使ORA-CLE服务器使用资源最大化.在某单位"三流合一"项目中应用这些原则使服务器性能满足了系统的性能要求.     

网格中流水式计算的一种任务指派算法

为取得网格中流水式计算的高吞吐率,提出一种任务指派算法X max min.在一个流水线中,任务彼此是并行的,且每个任务本身是可并行化的.当多个任务被指派到同一个并行系统时,通过最小化任务计算成本的最大值确定每个任务分得处理机的个数.任务用于收发数据集的通信成本依赖其他任务的指派,故当相关任务的指派未完成时,需要在任务通信成本中引入均值估计.任务响应时间是计算成本和通信成本之和,它是任务指派的函数.用max min算法确定任务指派,可有效降低任务响应时间的最大值,从而使流水线的吞吐率得到提高.仿真实验表明,X max min算法使流水线取得的吞吐率与复杂的Taura算法相当.     

基于FastDB的内存数据库实现机制研究

FastDB是一个高效率的内存数据库系统,相对于传统磁盘数据库,内存数据库通过将数据完全加载到内存,在内存中实现对数据的管理.通过对实现方式的深入分析、比较,选用合适的方式对内存数据库的实现机制等方面进行了改进,给出了内存数据库的实现方法、步骤和主要数据结构,进而对共享内存管理进行了阐述,使得内存数据库在处理数据上比磁盘数据库快,可以有效地使用CPU周期和内存,从而在一定程度上改善了数据吞吐量.较好的避免了内外存数据交换的发生,有效解决了不同行业中对系统响应要求高的问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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