青海本地山羊血清乳酸脱氢酶活性及其同功酶的研究

采用 2 ,4-二硝基苯肼比色法和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (PAGE)法对青海本地山羊的血清乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)活性及其同功酶酶谱进行了研究。结果 :①青海本地山羊血清LDH活性为( 1 1 3 2± 2 9 1 )U L ,且公、母山羊间无显著性差异 ;②被检山羊均呈单态 ,电泳显现出 5条LDH同功酶酶谱 ,经生物图像处理系统扫描定量其百分含量的排列顺序为 :LDH1>LDH3 >LDH2 >LDH4>LDH5,M亚基与H亚基之比 (M H)为 39% ,且公、母山羊之间相似。     

青海湖裸鲤和鲤鱼组织乳酸脱氢酶同工酶比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法(PAGE)对青海湖裸鲤和鲤鱼的血清及组织乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶进行了比较研究。结果表明，青海湖裸鲤的血清及组织LDH共表现出LDHF4、LDHA4、LDHA2B2、LDHB4和LDHE4 5种主要同工酶，而鲤鱼共表现出LDHF4、LDHA4、LDHA2B2和LDHB4 4种主要同工酶，并且LDH同工酶在种间和种内不同组织中均表现出分布特异性。     

Generation of pluripotent stem cells from adult human testis

Human primordial germ cells and mouse neonatal and adult germline stem cells are pluripotent and show similar properties to embryonic stem cells. Here we report the successful establishment of human adult germline stem cells derived from spermatogonial cells of adult human testis. Cellular and molecular characterization of these cells revealed many similarities to human embryonic stem cells, and the germline stem cells produced teratomas after transplantation into immunodeficient mice. The human adult germline stem cells differentiated into various types of somatic cells of all three germ layers when grown under conditions used to induce the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. We conclude that the generation of human adult germline stem cells from testicular biopsies may provide simple and non-controversial access to individual cell-based therapy without the ethical and immunological problems associated with human embryonic stem cells.