一种改进的两代竞争遗传算法

两代竞争遗传算法改变了简单遗传算法的选择机制，提高了搜索效率．但是两代竞争遗传算法易出现早熟现象，局部寻优能力并未改善．针对这些问题作者提出了一种改进算法，通过变异概率和交叉、变异范围的自适应调整，改善两代竞争遗传算法的搜索性能．实验表明，改进算法克服早熟现象，且能提高算法的局部寻优能力．     

自调节基因移民遗传算法的研究

通过对遗传算法选择，交叉，变异3个算子的分析，揭示了早熟现象产生的原因。在此基础上，设计了一种变异概率可以自调节的基因移民遗传算法，提出用群体相异度指标来衡量群体的多样性。通过相异度可自动调节变异频率的大小，从而确保了群体的多样性，也避免了早熟现象的出现。最后，应用马尔科夫链数学工具，从理论上证明了该算法是收敛的，实验表明，该算法可操作性好，对选择的参数不敏感，具有一定的通用性，适合于实际的工程计算。     

基于代沟信息的自适应遗传算法

针对现有自适应遗传算法无法兼顾群体特性，难以稳定地收敛到最优解的问题，从种群多样性和适应度均值变化的角度，分析了进化停滞或退化的原因．以种群适应度均值和多样性作为概率调整依据，提出了一种新的基于种群代沟信息的自适应遗传算法．利用相邻两代群体间的适应度差异和多样性差异信息，设计了遗传概率的自适应调整策略，使算法维持较好的多样性，有效避免了早熟．并证明了算法收敛性．仿真结果表明该算法能够使种群保持良好的可进化性和收敛性．     

基于纯数值函数优化的一种混合遗传算法

通过引入与进化代数相关的交叉概率和与个体适应度相关的变异概率的自适应遗传算子同时把Powell局部寻优算法融入遗传算法的搜索过程构成了一种数值函数全局寻优的混合遗传算法.实验表明混合遗传算法改善了遗传算法的局部搜索能力,有效地解决了遗传算法的早熟现象,显著提高了遗传算法求得全局解的概率.同时由于混合遗传算法中只利用函数值信息,所以该混合遗传算法是纯数值函数的优化的一种通用方法.     

遗传算法的一种非单调适应值标度变换方法

讨论了遗传算法(GA)中选择算子对于改善群体整体品质、实现群体进化和导致群体早熟与模式欺骗的双重作用.以One-Max函数为例分析了选择压力对群体进化能力的影响.针对复杂优化问题,提出了一种非单调适应值标度变换方法,给出了均值规范变换和可调规范变换两种形式,并结合典型函数进行了实验计算.     

基于细分变异算子策略的遗传算法

针对基本遗传算法局部搜索能力不强以及早熟的问题,提出基于细分变异算子的遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm Based on Subdividing Mutation,SMSGA).SMSGA将变异算子依据进化历程分成大步前进算子和最优调教算子.大步前进算子防止遗传早熟现象的发生;最优调教算子加强局部搜索的能力.同时,为加快算法收敛速度,对遗传操作实施策略进行优化,引入了路由选择操作.选用3个典型的测试函数在MATLAB平台中对该算法与基本遗传算法以及采用双变异率的改进遗传算法进行比较分析,结果表明,SMSGA可以有效的避免遗传算法中存在的局部搜索能力差和早熟现象的出现.     

用育种算子改进遗传算法

为解决遗传算法求解一些特殊问题时容易出现的未成熟收敛问题,提出了在遗传操作中加入育种算子的方法,以改进传统遗传算法.在讨论生物工程中育种方法的基础上,给出了育种算子的定义和原理分析证明.育种算子能提高个体进化的概率,且不会出现由高概率变异引起的群体退化现象.计算机模拟实验结果表明,加入育种算子可以明显提高算法性能.     

基于主附种群结构的遗传算法

介绍了一种基于新的变异算子多种群的新遗传算法，该算法可用来解决复杂的多峰函数优化问题．解决这些问题的传统遗传算法经常陷入局部最优，新算法引入一种新的基于主群、附属子群的结构可避免传统遗传算法难以克服的早熟收敛．在该结构中，主群采用新的变异算子来保持良好的群体分布，并促使较优模式的快速增长，附属子群设计在有限区域内获取局部最优．用搜索历史记录及主子群体通讯能减少搜索空间，以获取全局最优和几个局部最优．搜索局部最优和全局最优可用于多人脸检测以及路径寻优问题．实验表明，该算法已在几个复杂的多峰函数优化上取得了较好的结果．     

用于求解TSP问题的遗传算法比较研究

针对基本遗传算法收敛速度慢、易早熟的现象,提出了基于贪心交叉算子的改进型遗传算法,利用贪心思想引导交叉操作,加快寻优速度。利用新算法进行了30城规模的TSP问题求解,并且与基于部分匹配交叉算子和顺序交叉算子的遗传算法进行了比较研究。通过在不同种群大小、迭代次数、交叉及变异概率、代沟等参数设置下对三种算子的性能影响进行深入分析。结果表明:基于贪心交叉算子的改进型遗传算法具有收敛速度快、寻优效率高的特点。     

改进遗传算法及其在聚类分析上的应用

本文提出的改进遗传算法通过在选择操作前对种群进行相似性检查来保持群体多样性,解决进化种群早熟问题,提出了与相似率和迭代次数相关的变异概率公式来保持种群多样性和算法收敛性,通过在UCI的WINE和IRIS两组数据集上与c-means算法的聚类实验结果比较,证明了改进遗传算法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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