用于电力变压器局部放电定位的超声波相控阵传感器的研制

针对电力变压器中局部放电的准确定位问题,将超声波相控阵技术引入局部放电定位中.基于超声波相控阵理论,考虑在运行变压器中的应用环境,在对传感器各个组成部分的材料及特性进行综合分析的基础上,研制成功了16×16阵元的平面超声波相控阵传感器.该传感器具有阵元数多、尺寸小、定位精度高及可适用于高温液体中的优点,适合于放入变压器内部进行信号的接收,传感器单个阵元中心频率为150kHz,带宽为100kHz.使用压电声源和油间隙放电等模拟实验对阵元的性能进行了实测,结果表明,该传感器能够对局部放电产生的超声波信号进行灵敏接收.实验室中的模拟定位实验结果表明,该传感器适用于对变压器中局部放电的定位.     

电气设备局部放电的超声波检测方法分析

传统的超声波法是用固定在变压器油箱壁上的超声波传感器接收变压器内部局部放电产生的超声脉冲，由此来检测局部放电的大小和位置。由于此方法受电气干扰的影响比较小以及它在局部放电定位中的广泛应用，人们对超声波法的研究比较深入。超声波法用于变压器局部放电检测最早始于上世纪40年代，但因为灵敏度低，易于受到外界干扰等原因一直没有得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了局部放电的种类及特点、超声波检测常见的干扰信号及其特性、超声波检测系统结构、放大电路的设计及电源设计。     

局部放电超声波信号的检测及预处理

研制了局部放电超声波检测系统，并对局部放电模型的放电特性进行了研究．比较了电荷放大器和电压放大器对局部放电超声波的接收，设计了十阶高通、六阶低通滤波器构成的101～273kHZ带通滤波器，对经硬件滤波后的采集信号进行了小波包分解与重构．研究表明：电荷放大器比电压放大器能更好地接收小电容值的压电传感器耦合的超声波信号；带通滤波器能有效地抑制背景噪声和工频干扰；对小波包分解后的低频重构信号设定特征量及其容限，在小波包重构时能分离出电磁波．对超声波信号采用这种软硬件结合的预处理措施能达到满意的抑制各种噪声和干扰的效果．     

变压器局部放电信号无线监测系统的设计

介绍了变压器局部放电信号无线监测系统的系统结构、控制方法和工作流程,该系统是采用单片机进行控制的无线通信方式,它所采用的提取变压器局部放电信号的方法,是将超声波传感器传过来信号经过滤波、压扩、整流的处理,以有效地从强噪声中获取变压器局部放电信号。     

基于混合遗传算法的变压器局部放电超声定位法

论述变压器局部放电超声波定位法原理,把混合遗传算法用于局部放电的超声定位,从而提出基于混合遗传算法的变压器局部放电超声定位法;并将其定位结果与遗传算法、模拟退火算法、粒子群算法和线性粒子群算法等智能算法的定位结果进行比较.算例结果表明混合遗传算法能有效地防止结果陷入局部最优,其定位效果理想,且比上述智能算法的定位效果都好.     

基于特高频和超声波联合GIS局部放电定位方法研究

本文根据分析超声波定位法和特高频定位法在GIS局部放电研究中的优缺点,采用了超声波和特高频的联合定位的方法进行GIS设备局部放电定位研究。据此,该课题研制了超高频-超声阵列传感器,建立了声电定位方法系统,进行了相应的实际定位研究。经现场研究表明,该方法能有效的排除现场各类信号干扰,实现运行中的GIS设备局部放电检测,提高了高压配电设备的运行检修效率。     

变压器局部放电在线检测的研究与应用

文中对变压器局部放电的产生及危害进行了简单陈述。介绍了DGA法、RIV法、光测法、脉冲电流法、高频脉冲电流法和超声波法等局部放电在线检测方法。具体介绍了超声波与高频脉冲法联合检测法,对其检测原理和定位原理进行了阐述。最后对变压器局部放电检测过程中干扰信号的产生,干扰信号类型及干扰信号的常规抑制方法做了简单介绍。     

基于UHF技术的风电场油浸式主变压器局部放电监测与分析

为了避开风电场主变压器局部放电在线监测中存在的多种形式噪声干扰,引入了基于UHF技术的风电场油浸式变压器局部放电监测与分析方法,设计了UHF局部放电传感器及配套的硬件降频电路,仿真验证了传感器及降频电路的有效性,建立了风电场主变压器超高频局部放电监测与分析模型,研制了硬件构建方案及软件的功能框架,并利用现场实测信号对该方法进行验证.工业实践证明,UHF技术能达到避开风电场现场电磁干扰、可靠获取真实局部放电脉冲、有效诊断变压器内部故障的目的.     

变压器局部放电超声波监测系统设计与实现

针对变压器局部放电超声波监测系统中多路超声波信号采集的不同步,以及采集出的信号不准确等问题,提出了用高速并行采集的FPGA芯片代替常用的单片机或ARM芯片以及对调理电路进行有效控制等多种方法,设计了一种新型的变压器局部放电超声波监测系统.实际运行表明,该装置运行可靠,采集的定位点比较准确.     

发电机定子绕组局部放电超声波在线定位分析

通过实验分析了局部放电超声波信号在发电机定子内的传播特性以及该超声信号和发电机正常运行时背景噪声信号的区别,证明超声波对发电机定子绕组局部放电点的在线定位是可行的.为实现无盲区监测,将发电机定子按一定比例分成数等份.通过电一声检测法建立局部放电定位方程组,利用遗传算法对该方程组进行仿真优化计算.仿真计算结果表明,提出对发电机定子局部放电的定位方法是正确的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~