生物DNA序列比对算法研究

基于典型CLUSTALW序列比对算法,研究一种局部优化的多序列比对算法,用减少序列比对过程中总评分的方法来达到优化算法的目的,并对基因库中的序列进行了测试．     

生物序列比对算法分析与比较

序列比对是生物信息学的一个非常重要的操作．它可以预测生物序列的功能、结构和进化过程等．文中首先介绍双序列比对的基本算法;接着分析和比较多序列比对的四个常用模型和三类算法以及并行比对算法;最后,给出一些研究问题．     

生物信息学中的双序列比对算法

生物信息学是生物技术的核心,序列比较是生物信息学中最基本、最重要的操作,通过序列比较可以发现生物序列中的功能、结构和进化的信息,序列比较的基本操作是比对。描述了常用的各类双序列比对算法,并结合实例进行了详细的解释,最后指出了序列比对算法目前存在的问题。     

基于A*算法的启发式算法求解多序列比对问题

通过分析动态规划算法及A^*算法的特点，针对多序列比对问题提出一种基于A^*算法的启发式算法。该算法采用了多个优化搜索机制。通过对此算法的理论分析，证明了它能够在有效地减小搜索的空间、节约搜索的时间的同时，保证得到比较好的比对结果。此算法不仅能够在多序列比对问题中得到应用，还能够用于其他有向无环图的最短路径问题的求解。     

基于智能蚁群算法的双序列比对方法

序列比对是生物信息学中一项重要的基础性研究课题。提出了一种基于全新的信息素改变策略的智能蚁群算法,该算法利用历史最优信息来更新信息素,避免出现早熟现象,加速算法的后期收敛。实验表明该方法是有效的和可行的。     

序列比对算法的并行化研究与应用

针对生物信息序列比对的动态规划算法介绍了基于并行前缀的比对算法和并行化思路.     

两序列比对的Hirschberg算法

回追序列比对算法需要在内存中保存完整的得分矩阵，其空间复杂度是O(mm)，而在生物信息科学中，空间复杂度是超长DNA序列比对的瓶颈，本文介绍的Hirschberg算法较好的解决两序列比对的空间复杂度问题。其空间复杂度是O(min(m，n))。     

基于多序列比对的网络攻击特征数据提取算法分析

网络安全是目前网络工作者研究的主要问题,随着计算机技术的不断发展,网络攻击方式层出不穷.攻击特征自动提取技术是目前网络安全研究的一种重要技术.该文以研究网络攻击特征数据提取算法为切入点,通过几种序列比对自动提取算法的分析,引入了一种改进算法,并对其进行应用.应用结果表明,该算法能有效地降低误报率,与其他算法相比有一定的应用价值.     

生物信息学中基于启发式的多序列比对算法

序列比对是生物信息学中一项重要的基础性研究课程,其基本任务之一就是进行多重序列比对,但是如何优化多重序列比对算法目前生物信息学面临的一个核心课题,本文介绍了多重序列比对研究所涉及的基本问题,对当前多重序列比对启发式算法的几种经典算法进行描述,并对多重序列比对算法的前景进行了展望。     

多序列比对的两种新方法

对两种用于多序列比对的新方法——T—COFFEE和MAFFTT进行了研究,结果表明：T—COFFEE是迄今为止准确性最高的方法,但此方法速度较慢;而MAFFT则将FFT运用于比对中,使速度大大提高,并且与T—COFFEE的准确程度相当。     

Similarity Measurement of Web Sessions Based on Sequence Alignment

The task of clustering Web sessions is to group Web sessions based on similarity and consists of maximizing the intra-group similarity while minimizing the inter-group similarity. The first and foremost question needed to be considered in clustering Web sessions is how to measure the similarity between Web sessions. However, there are many shortcomings in traditional measurements. This paper introduces a new method for measuring similarities between Web pages that takes into account not only the URL but also the viewing time of the visited Web page. Then we give a new method to measure the similarity of Web sessions using sequence alignment and the similarity of Web page access in detail Experiments have proved that our method is valid and efficient.     

A DNA sequence alignment algorithm using quality information and a fuzzy inference method

DNA sequence alignment algorithms in computational molecular biology have been improved by diverse methods. In this paper, we propose a DNA sequence alignment that uses quality information and a fuzzy inference method developed based on the characteristics of DNA fragments and a fuzzy logic system in order to improve conventional DNA sequence alignment methods that uses DNA sequence quality information. In conventional algorithms, DNA sequence alignment scores are calculated by the global sequence alignment algo- rithm proposed by Needleman-Wunsch, which is established by using quality information of each DNA fragment. However, there may be errors in the process of calculating DNA sequence alignment scores when the quality of DNA fragment tips is low, because only the overall DNA sequence quality information are used. In our proposed method, an exact DNA sequence alignment can be achieved in spite of the low quality of DNA fragment tips by improvement of conventional algorithms using quality information. Mapping score param- eters used to calculate DNA sequence alignment scores are dynamically adjusted by the fuzzy logic system utilizing lengths of DNA fragments and frequencies of low quality DNA bases in the fragments. From the experiments by applying real genome data of National Center for Biotechnology Information, we could see that the proposed method is more efficient than conventional algorithms.     

A DNA sequence alignment algorithm using quality information and a fuzzy inference method

DNA sequence alignment algorithms in computational molecular biology have been improved by diverse methods. In this paper, we propose a DNA sequence alignment that uses quality information and a fuzzy inference method developed based on characteristics of DNA fragments and a fuzzy logic system in order to improve conventional DNA sequence alignment methods that uses DNA sequence quality information. In conventional algorithms, DNA sequence alignment scores are calculated by the global sequence alignment algorithm proposed by Needleman-Wunsch, which is established by using quality information of each DNA fragment. However, there may be errors in the process of calculating DNA sequence alignment scores when the quality of DNA fragment tips is low, because only overall DNA sequence quality information are used. In our proposed method, an exact DNA sequence alignment can be achieved in spite of low quality of DNA fragment tips by improvement of conventional algorithms using quality information. Mapping score parameters used to calculate DNA sequence alignment scores are dynamically adjusted by the fuzzy logic system utilizing lengths of DNA fragments and frequencies of low quality DNA bases in the fragments. From the experiments by applying real genome data of National Center for Biotechnology Information, we could see that the proposed method is more efficient than conventional algorithms.     

Solving the multiple sequence alignment problem based on simulated annealing algorithm

The multiple sequence alignment problem (MSAP) is one of the most difficult problems in computational molecular biology. In this paper, we describe the optimization model and the neighborhood structure on the MSAP, then propose a scheme to solve the MSAP using Simulated Annealing Algorithm. Experiment shows that the scheme is effcient.     

mRNA序列与蛋白序列对比

生物序列的对比是计算生物学中的一个基本问题．目前已有许多算法对DNA序列或蛋白序列之间进行对比,多是对同种生物序列进行对比．为得到mRNA序列和蛋白序列之间的对比,采用动态规划算法,提供了寻求mRNA序列和蛋白序列的局部对比和全局对比,解决了核酸与氨基酸之间的对比问题．算法的时间复杂度为O(nm)．     

A genetic algorithm on multiple sequences alignment problems in biology

The study and comparison of sequences of characters from a finite alphabet is relevant to various areas of science, notably molecular biology. The measurement of sequence similarity involves the consideration of the possible sequence alignments in order to find an optimal one for which the “distance” between sequences is minimum. In biology informatics area, it is a more important and difficult problem due to the long length (100 at least) of sequence, this cause the compute complexity and large memory require. By associating a path in a lattice to each alignment, a geometric insight can be brought into the problem of finding an optimal alignment, this give an obvious encoding of each path. This problem can be solved by applying genetic algorithm, which is more efficient than dynamic programming and hidden Markov model using commomly now. Foundation item: Supported by Zi-qiang Foundation of Wuhan University and Open Foundation of the State Key-Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University Biography: Shi Feng(1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics.