两个非负定矩阵乘积的特征值估计

给定两个非负定阵 A、B 以及它们的特征值,我们对乘积阵 AB 的特征值、最大(最小非0)特征值、AB 的特征值的部分和以及 trAB 等进行了估计,并将所得到的一个结果应用到教育统计。我们指出①、②的结果可以改进。借助于受控理论,我们改进了 Bellman 不等式及③中若干结果,最后对 AB 的特征值及 A、B 特征值之间是否普遍存在受控关系提出了一个问题。     

关于正定Hermitian矩阵乘积的特征值估计

本给出了当A、B是正定的Hermilian矩阵时，乘积AB的特征值的上，下界估计。这个结果推广了[1]的相应定理。     

矩阵AB和BA的特征值的关系

讨论了在不同情况下矩阵AB和BA特征值的关系。     

矩阵AB与BA的特征值问题

给出矩阵AB与BA的特征值有关命题和推论,并举例说明它们在求矩阵特征值和有关证明题中的应用.     

两个复矩阵乘积的特征值估计

设 A,B是两个 n阶复矩阵 ,且 r(AB- BA)≤ 1 .利用 A,B的特征值给出了乘积矩阵 AB的特征值的取值范围 ,推广了关于可换 Hermite矩阵乘积的特征值估计的一些结果     

两个Hermite矩阵之和特征值的一些性质

给定两个Hermite矩阵A,B以及它们的特征值，给出了乘积矩阵AB的迹的一些不等式，进而得到矩阵之和A＋B的一些特征值不等式。     

初等矩阵特征谱的一种简单求法

利用矩阵AB与BA的特征值之间的关系以及矩阵Z与其多项式f(Z)的特征值之间的关系,论文给出了求初等矩阵En-σuvT特征谱的一种简单方法.     

半正定Hermite矩阵乘积的特征值估计

本文给出了A和B是半正定Hermite矩阵的积AB的特征值之界的估计,推广了过去的一些结果。     

M-矩阵Fan积最小特征值的下界

关于非奇M-矩阵A与B的Fan积AB,利用Gerschgorin圆盘定理和Brauer定理,给出AB的最小特征值下界的新估计式。新估计式只与矩阵的元素有关。数值算例表明新估计式改进了现有的结果,易于计算。     

关于四元数矩阵之迹的注记

通过应用四元数矩阵的复表示理论和复数域上矩阵与迹的性质,得到了四元数体上矩阵AB与BA以及矩阵A与其相似矩阵迹相等的充要条件,并讨论了矩阵A与其右特征值之间的关系,并举例指出A与A的相似矩阵与A的右特征值不存在的一般关系.参9.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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