Growth of Ge Layer on Relaxed Ge-Rich SiGe by Ultrahigh Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition

The paper describes the growth of a germanium (Ge) film on a thin relaxed Ge-rich SiGe buffer. The thin Ge-rich SiGe buffer layer was achieved through a combination of ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHVCVD) SiGe epitaxial growth and SiGe oxidation. A lower Ge content strained SiGe layer was first grown on the Si (001) substrate and then the Ge mole fraction was increased by oxidation. After removal of the surface oxide, a higher Ge content SiGe layer was grown and oxidized again. The Ge mole fraction was increased to 0.8 in the 50 nm thick SiGe layer. Finally a 150 nm thick pure Ge film was grown on the SiGe buffer layer using the UHVCVD system. This technique produces a much thinner buffer than the conventional compositionally graded relaxed SiGe method with the same order of magnitude threading dis- location density.     

高浓度弛豫SiGe/SOI材料的制备研究

对SOl（绝缘体上的硅）衬底上外延生长的SiGe层进行了研究，并利用透射电镜、AES、Raman光谱、X-ray多晶衍射等技术对SiGe／SOI材料做了表征。结果表明：制备的材料中Ge／Si元素分布均匀，SiGe层是高度弛豫的，SiGe层中应变通过产生失配位错被释放出来。     

Fabrication of High Quality SiGe Virtual Substrates by Combining Misfit Strain and Point Defect Techniques

High quality strain-relaxed thin SiGe virtual substrates have been achieved by combining the misfit strain technique and the point defect technique.The point defects were first injected into the coherently strained SiGe layer through the "inserted Si layer" by argon ion implantation.After thermal annealing,an intermediate SiGe layer was grown with a strained Si cap layer.The inserted Si layer in the SiGe film serves as the source of the misfit strain and prevents the threading dislocations from propagating into the next epitaxial layer.A strained-Si/SiGe/inserted-Si/SiGe heterostructure was achieved with a threading dislocation density of 1×104cm-2 and a root mean square surface roughness of 0.87 nm.This combined method can effectively fabricate device-quality SiGe virtual substrates with a low threading dislocation density and a smooth surface.     

SiO2/Ta interface reaction in magnetic multilayers and its influence on Ta buffer layers

Ta is often used as a buffer layer in magnetic multilayers. In this study, Ta/Ni81Fe19/Ta multilayers were deposited by magnetron sputtering on sing-crystal Si with a 300-nm-thick SiO2 film. The composition and chemical states at the interface region of SiO2/Ta were studied using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and peak decomposition technique. The results show that there is an "intermixing layer" at the SiO2/Ta interface due to a thermodynamically favorable reaction: 15 SiO2 + 37 Ta = 6 Ta2O5 + 5 Ta5Si3. Therefore, the Ta buffer layer thickness used to induce NiFe (111) texture increases.     

SiGe/Si异质pn结的反向C-V特性研究

对SiGe/Si异质pn结的反向C-V特性从理论和实验上进行了研究,建立了SiGe/Si异质pn结的反向C-V特性灰色系统GM(1,1)模型,模型与实验数据符合良好,精确度较高.     

Fabrication of high quality strained SiGe on Si substrate by RPCVD

In this study,the growth kinetics of SiGe in a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition system using dichlorosilane(SiH2Cl2) and germane(GeH4) as the Si and Ge precursors were investigated.The SiGe growth rate and Ge content were found to depend on the deposition temperature,GeH4 flow and reactor chamber pressure.The SiGe growth rate escalates with increasing deposition temperature,while the Ge content is reduced.The SiGe growth rate accelerates with increasing GeH4 flow,while the Ge content increases more slowly.According to the experimental data,a new relationship between Ge content(x) and F(GeH4)/F(SiH2Cl2) mass flow ratio is deduced:x2.5/(1x) = nF(GeH4)/F(SiH2Cl2).The SiGe growth rate and Ge content improve with increasing reactor chamber pressure.By selecting proper precursor flows and reactor pressure,SiGe films with the same Ge content can be fabricated at various temperatures.However,the quality of the SiGe crystals is clearly dependent on the deposition temperature.At lower deposition temperature,higher crystalline quality is achieved.Because the growth rate dramatically drops with lower temperatures,the optimum growth temperature must be a compromise between the crystalline quality and the growth rate.X-ray diffraction,Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy results indicate that 650°C is the optimum temperature for fabrication of Si0.75Ge0.25 film.     

离子液体中硅锗膜共沉积过程的反应特性

采用电沉积法,在[EMIm]Tf2N离子液体中选取恒电位制备SiGe膜.为考察SiGe在工作电极表面的反应特性,在[EMIm]Tf2N离子液体中测试不同扫描速率下的循环伏安(CV)曲线,并利用扫描电镜和能谱分析研究SiGe膜的表面形貌和组分.结果表明,[EMIm]Tf2N离子液体中SiGe的共沉积是受扩散控制的非可逆电极过程;在该离子液体中,SiGe共沉积的平均阴极传递系数α=0.175,扩散系数D0=6.64×10-7 m/s.     

SiGe合金氧化层中的纳米结构

我们在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和三维的纳米结构样品，用高精度椭偏仪(HPE)、卢瑟福背散射谱仪(RBS)和高分辨率扫描透射电子显微镜(HR-STEM)测量样品的纳米结构。并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟。计算且测量出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布，并且反馈控制加工过程。优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件。我们在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中首次发现纳米锗量子点和量子层结构，我们首次提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧化温度的匹配公式和理论模型与实验结果拟合得很好。     

MECHANISM OF NANOSTRUCTURE IN OXIDATION OF Si1-xGex AL-LOYS

我们在硅锗合金衬底上采用氧化等制膜方式生成零维和三维的纳米结构样品,用高精度椭偏仪(HPE)、卢瑟福背散射谱仪(RBS)和高分辨率扫描透射电子显微镜(HR-STEM)测量样品的纳米结构,并采用美国威思康新州立大学开发的Rump模拟软件对卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)中的CHANNEL谱和RANDOM谱分别进行精细结构模拟,计算且测量出纳米氧化层与锗的纳米薄膜结构分布,并且反馈控制加工过程,优化硅锗半导体材料纳米结构样品的加工条件.我们在硅锗合金的氧化层表面中首次发现纳米锗量子点和量子层结构,我们首次提出的生成硅锗纳米结构的优化加工条件的氧化时间和氧化温度的匹配公式和理论模型与实验结果拟合得很好.     

硅锗合金氧化层中纳米结构的量子受限分析

在硅锗合金氧化层中发现锗纳米表层结构，并分析了其时应的PL谱结构。提出相对应的量子受限模型计算公式和算法，理论分析结果与实验结果拟合较好。     

SiGe开关功率二极管的计算机模拟及优化设计

介绍了新型SiGe开关功率二极管结构及机理，在对器件正反向特性进行模拟的基础上进一步进行了优化设计，并对其动态特性进行了模拟。与正反向特性模拟果综合比较得出，取20％的Ge含量和20nm的SiGe层厚时，器件性能最优。     

全化学溶液法制备SrTiO3缓冲层

 化学法制备SrTiO₃薄膜成本低、效率高,适合用于YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ（YBCO）涂层导体的缓冲层。采用全化学溶液沉积法在Ni-5W金属基带上外延生长了SrTiO₃（STO）缓冲层薄膜。以乙酸盐、钛酸丁酯为原料配制均匀稳定的STO种子层、La_xSr_1-xTiO₃种子层和STO 缓冲层前驱溶液。研究了STO 种子层薄膜厚度对在STO/Ni-5W（200）上沉积STO 外延薄膜性能的影响,结果表明,在880℃烧结温度下制备的3 层STO 种子层上可以制备出表面光滑平整、具有（200）择优取向的STO 缓冲层。尝试将La 元素掺入STO 中制得稳定的LSTO 前驱液,在LSTO/Ni-5W 结构上制备了具有（200）择优取向的STO 缓冲层薄膜,可作为YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ涂层导体的缓冲层。     

Effects of SrTiO3 buffer layer on structural and electrical properties of Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 thin films prepared by a chemical method

Ferroelectric Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 (BNT) thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates at 750 ℃ by a chemical solution deposition method using SrTiO3 (STO) as a buffer layer.The influence of STO...     

Epitaxy of SiGe Layers by Ultrahigh Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition

Introduction　　Becausethepropertiescanbeadjustedbythestraindistributionandthepossibleintegrationwithstandardsilicontechnology,silicon-germanium(SiGe)heterosystemshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears.AnumberofinterestingelectronicandopticaldeviceshavebeendevelopedusingSiGe.Thesedevicesincludeheterostructurefieldeffecttransistors(HFET)[1,2],heterojunctionbipolartransistors[35],andinfrareddetectors[6,7].Futureprospectshaveencouragedthesearchforimproveddepositiontechniquesforsiliconandsilicon…     

缓冲层对NiCo薄膜各向异性磁致电阻的影响

用磁控溅射法制备了以NiFeCr和Ta分别为缓冲层的两种NiCo薄膜样品,在不同温度下对两种样品退火.结果表明:在NiCo厚度相同的情况下,以NiFeCr作为缓冲层的样品的各向异性磁致电阻(AMR)值明显高于Ta作为缓冲层的样品.X射线衍射(XRD)的结果表明,NiFeCr/NiCo薄膜的晶粒平均尺寸大于Ta/NiCo薄膜,且两种样品的磁膜/缓冲层界面存在较大差异,这可能是造成两者AMR差异的原因.此外,对样品进行温度适当的热处理可以明显改善薄膜的物理性质.     

应用于WLAN的SiGe射频功率放大器的设计

采用0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,设计应用于无线局域网(WLAN)802.11b/g 2.4GHz频段范围内的AB类射频功率放大器.该放大器采用三级放大结构,偏置电路采用电流镜形式的自适应偏置控制电路,具有温度补偿和线性化作用.后仿真结果显示:1dB压缩点输出功率高达27.73dBm,功率增益为25.67dB,电路的S参数在2.4GHz频段内,输出匹配S22小于-10dB,S12小于-60dB.     

非晶/微晶相变区硅基薄膜太阳能电池研究进展

综述了非晶/微晶相变区硅基薄膜的微观结构、光电特性及其在太阳能电池中的应用进展.稳定优质的宽带隙初始晶硅薄膜处于非晶/微晶相变区的非晶硅一侧,其相比于非晶硅具有更高的中程有序性和更低的光致衰退特性.低缺陷密度的窄带隙纳米晶硅薄膜处于非晶/微晶相变区的微晶硅一侧,有效钝化的纳米硅晶粒具有较高的载流子迁移率和较好的长波响应特性.基于上述相变区硅薄膜材料的叠层电池已经达到13.6%的稳定转换效率.掺锗制备的硅锗薄膜可进一步降低薄膜的带隙宽度,引入相变区硅锗合金薄膜后,三结叠层电池初始效率已经达到16.3%,四结叠层太阳能电池理论效率可以超过20%.     

Cu(111)面上原子扩散势垒的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)结合平板周期模型方法,对Cu在Cu(111)表面fcc洞位、hcp洞位的吸附模型进行了几何优化,并用从fcc洞位到hcp洞位过渡态计算的方法,研究了Cu在Cu(111)表面的扩散势垒.通过对不同基底层数、不同表面弛豫层数、不同覆盖率的比较,得到基底层数为4层、表面弛豫1层、覆盖率为1/4ML(monolayer)时,Cu在Cu(111)表面的扩散势垒和实验结果吻合得较好.在此基础上,计算了Fe、Ni、Co等磁性原子在Cu(111)表面的扩散势垒.     

低压MOCVD法生长GaAs／Si单晶膜及膜的特性研究

本文通过低压ＭＯＣＶＤ方法，采用改进的两步法工艺，即基片表面的高温处理一生长过渡层－退火－外延生长－退火工艺，在向［０１１］方向偏３°的Ｓｉ（１００）衬底上生长了ＧａＡｓ膜，并对外延膜进行了Ｘ射线衍射，喇曼散射和光致发光分析．发现Ｘ射线衍射曲线光滑尖锐，无杂峰，（４００）峰的摇摆曲线很锐，喇曼散射谱中ＴＯ峰与ＬＯ峰的强度比ｌＴＯ／ｌＬＯ很小，光致发光谱的半峰宽只有１２．４ｍｅＶ，说明在Ｓｉ上异质外延的ＧａＡｓ单晶膜具有相当好的质量．     

基于振动能量耗散的间隔阻尼层式支重轮缓冲特性分析

基于履带式工程车辆间隔阻尼层式支重轮振动能量的耗散,对支重轮的减振缓冲特性开展研究,建立其振动能量耗散模型.以310kW履带式推土机为应用对象,在3种典型工况下,建立间隔阻尼层式(阻尼层未间断)支重轮1/3实体有限元耗散模型.经计算发现,间隔层与约束层粘接处和1/3阻尼层端面处的应力与耗散能均较大,易导致"热软化".采用约束层和阻尼层均间断的方式对支重轮结构进行改进,经计算表明改进后的支重轮总耗散能增大,其减振缓冲性能提高;且其应力与耗散能整体均匀对称分布,降低了"热软化"发生概率.