Peer-Paired Collaboration for On-Demand Streaming Applications and an Improved Error Recovery Technique

Previous studies on streaming media networks have mainly focused on how to conserve the network bandwidth, especially the Internet backbone bandwidth, while maintaining a desired quality. This paper tackles the problem from another perspective, trying to improve the individual streaming quality while not increasing the backbone traffic. Specifically, we apply a peer-paired collaborative streaming architecture that exploits the power of peer-to-peer networking and extends the peer-paired collaboration from a live broadcasting scenario to the more general on-demand streaming scenario by introducing a unique catch-up scheme. Experimental results show that the peer-paired collaboration can bring about a significant performance gain for on-demand streaming application scenarios, in addition, we propose a forward error correction based error recovery technique that can resist up to 50% packet losses regardless of whether the losses are independent or shared.     

流媒体技术在数字图书馆多媒体信息处理中的应用

针对数字图书馆多媒体信息资源处理中存在的难题,简要介绍了流媒体技术的定义、技术原理和文件格式,对3种主要的流媒体技术进行了比较,描述了流媒体站点的具体实现过程。     

Streaming Media over a Color Overlay Based on Forward Error Correction Technique

The number of clients that receive high-quality streaming video from a source is greatly limited by the application requirements, such as the high bandwidth and reliability. In this work, a method was developed to construct a color overlay, which enables clients to receive data across multiple paths, based on the forward error correction technique. The color overlay enlarges system capacity by reducing the bottlenecks and extending the bandwidth, improves reliability against node failure, and is more resilient to fluctuations of network metrics. A light-weight protocol for building the overlay is also presented. Extensive simulations were conducted and the results clearly support the claimed advantages.     

基于超级立方体结构的可靠组播差错控制研究

通过对可靠组播网络的差错控制的研究，提出了一种基于超级立方体拓扑结构的局部前向纠错(FEC)可靠差错控制机制，把网关路由器构成一个n维超级立方体结构，并将相关节点定义成局部恢复单元LRU，在源链路和尾链路分别采用局部前向纠错FEC和否定确认抑制的恢复方法，有效地解决了多点组播中出现的否定应答拥塞等问题，在一定程度上减少了网络延迟，提高了网络带宽利用率．     

远程教学系统中流媒体网络传输的动态控制

在把流媒体技术应用于一个远程教学系统的过程中，本文具体设计了流媒体客户端缓冲区的预警机制，并提出了一个流媒体网络传输的动态控制策略。仿真实验结果表明：在实时性、客户端适应性、多媒体通信质量等方面均得到了一定的改善和提高。     

基于Struts框架的校园网多媒体二层组播系统的研究与设计

网络上进行组播是一个系统工程,只有在应用层、网络层、数据链路层均部署相应的组播协议,才能实现真正意义上的组播.介绍了数据链路层组播(二层组播)技术,提出了基于Struts框架的校园网多媒体二层组播系统,给出该系统的设计方案及关键技术的实现.通过实验测试,从应用层、网络层到数据链路层均实现了组播,能有效地控制交换式以太网中的组播流,极大地改善了网络性能.     

误差掩盖中的选择性运动矢量恢复

提出了一种误差掩盖算法,作为在解码器端的后处理工具,以恢复视频序列在传输过程中丢失的运动矢量和图像块．对于丢失块,以其邻域块内像素标准差作为判断纹理块或平滑块的标准,选择保留所有属于纹理块的邻域块的运动矢量,取其中间值作为丢失块运动矢量的估计．仿真结果表明,对不同块丢失率或不同视频序列,该算法都能比传统的算法恢复出更高质量的图像．     

Enhancing Phosphorous Recovery in a Novel Biofilter System

Developing new techniques to remove and recover phosphorous simultaneously from wastewaters is very important for sustainable utilization of phosphorous resource and prevention of eutrophication. The feasibility of phosphorus bioaccumulation in a novel continuous alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter and benefits of such accumulation for its further recovery as magnesium ammonia phosphate （MAP） were studied. The system was operated for seven months and employed the atomic absorption spectrophotometer （AAS） method to analyze the distribution change of magnesium and calcium with phosphate in the biofilter during that period. The benefits of utilizing the biofilter system to accumulate phosphorous ＆ magnesium and suppress calcium simultaneously to phosphorous recovery as MAP were explained with the aid of chemical equilibrium models. The improved phosphorus recovery from 42% to 82% was approved in the recovery experiments and the recovery products mainly as MAP were evidenced and characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） . The study provides references for designing and operating the novel alternating anaerobic /aerobic biofilter for phosphorus bioaccumulation and recovery.     

具有椭圆度误差和棱圆度误差的工件外圆在V形块上定位的误差分析

分析了具有椭圆度误差和桂圆度误差的工件外圆在V形块上定位时的误差问题,并得出了定位误差的计算公式,从而说明了这两种形状误差对V形块的精确定位是不容忽略的。     

组合式测距仪测量斜距的误差及其改正

根据组合式测距仪的结构特点,推算出由于视线倾斜而产生的测定倾斜距离的误差,并求出测距头偏心的改正数。