H13模具钢的热加工工艺研究

研究了H13钢的锻造、预备热处理、淬火回火、表面热处理对其性能和模具寿命的影响.针对H13钢质量的差别及其具体使用情况,指出了每个工艺过程的较佳工艺参数.并介绍了H13钢表面处理的最新进展.     

热处理对喷射成形H13钢组织性能的影响

通过硬度试验、拉伸试验、冲击试验、光学显微镜以及扫描电镜分析,对喷射成形H13钢经热处理的组织与性能的变化进行了研究,并与传统铸造H13钢的组织和性能进行了对比。研究结果表明:喷射成形H13钢晶粒细小,消除了元素偏析,热处理后碳化物弥散分布于晶界和马氏体边界;而传统铸造H13钢晶粒粗大,存在大量粗大的一次碳化物,恶化了材料性能。     

激光表面合金化齿轮接触强度研究

以齿轮为研究对象，用辊子模拟方法，对４５＾＃钢制试件进行激光表面铬合金化，然后与４０Ｃｒ钢调质试件和４０Ｃｒ钢高频淬火试进行接触强度对比试验。结果表明：４５＾＃钢试件经铬合金化后，其接触疲劳寿命比４０Ｃｒ钢调质试提高１１．７７倍，而与４０Ｃｒ钢高频淬火试的接触疲劳寿命相当。用扫描电研究分析其显微结构及提高接触强度的机理。     

激光表面氮化复合工艺和机理

论述了激光表面热处理和激光表面氮化的计算、原理、方法、主要影响因素等．着重讨论了激光氮化复合工艺的机理、参数和优点．在理论上建立了激光表面热处理和激光表面氮化的数学表达式．利用激光表面氮化复合工艺对３８ＣｒＭｏＡｌ钢试样进行实验．结果表明氮化层深度加深了．     

H11模具钢激光宽带相变硬化处理

研究H11钢在激光宽带扫描作用下各工艺参数对淬火层的影响,对H11钢显微硬度进行了测量分析,对H11钢不同搭接量进行了选择,并对H11钢淬火硬层显微镜组织进行了观察分析.     

热处理对B1500HS钢激光拼焊板力学性能的影响

利用单轴拉伸试验机、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪、光学显微镜、维氏硬度仪等研究了热处理前后B1500HS钢激光拼焊板的淬火性能.结果表明:热处理前B1500HS钢拼焊板焊缝强度远高于母材区,硬度分布极不均匀;热处理后,B1500HS钢拼焊板的元素分布几乎没有变化,整体强度有了大幅的提高,但塑性下降程度较大,其中横向塑性最差,经维氏硬度测试,发现焊缝至母材区的硬度过渡平滑.硬度值平滑过渡使得应力和应变分布更加均匀,保证了母材和焊缝力学性能的良好连续性,可以显著提高B1500HS钢拼焊板的成形性能.     

H13钢热挤压模具自保护膏剂稀土硼碳氮共渗的应用研究

H13钢自保护膏剂稀土硼碳氮共渗的工艺研究以及H13钢热挤压模具的工业应用试验研究解决了固体硼碳氮共渗需要装箱密封、渗剂使用量大、渗剂难以清理干净以及影响淬火组织、硬度均匀性等问题,模具热处理成本下降40%.     

钛微合金化新型模具钢成分设计及组织性能分析

应用JMatPro软件对添加不同质量分数Ti的H13钢进行模拟计算,根据计算结果设计含不同质量分数Ti的新型模具钢,分析含不同质量分数Ti的H13钢热处理后的力学性能及微观组织。研究结果表明:添加Ti质量分数小于0.600%较为合理。试验范围内含微量Ti的H13钢淬回火后室温抗拉强度、硬度和塑性,随着Ti质量分数的增加先增加后减小。当Ti质量分数为0.127%时,性能达到最佳,室温抗拉强度和硬度分别达到最高值1 788 MPa和51.5HRC,较不添加Ti的H13钢分别提高264 MPa和3.7HRC,断面收缩率由35.0%提升到47.0%。Ti质量分数分别为0%、0.044%和0.127%的H13钢淬回火组织为回火索氏体和回火屈氏体混合组织,Ti质量分数为0.325%和0.536%的H13钢淬回火组织为回火索氏体。     

激光硬化与渗氮复合处理H13钢组织与性能

通过激光淬火/离子渗氮复合方法对H13钢进行表面改性处理,从而提高其表面的性能.利用X射线衍射技术、光学显微观察、扫描电子显微观察、能谱分析技术、显微硬度和纳米测试系统以及高频往复磨损试验,分别研究了离子渗氮、激光淬火、以及激光淬火与离子渗氮复合处理对H13钢改性层组织结构、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能的影响过程和影响机理.结果表明：复合处理工艺可以显著改善改性层的综合性能.和单一渗氮处理相比,复合处理改性层硬度和有效硬化层深度分别从1 180 HV和80μm提高至1 360 HV和550μm,摩擦系数和磨损率分别从0.68和5.78×10^-8 mm³·N^-1·m^-1降低至0.59和1.35×10^-8 mm³·N^-1·m^-1.试样的硬度和耐磨性显著增加,平均摩擦系数明显降低.     

球墨铸铁曲轴的激光热处理

采用自制的千瓦级曲轴激光热处理设备，对球墨铸铁曲轴进行了激光表面热处理，研究并探讨激光热处理的各种参数及曲轴表面状态对硬化深度、宽度、硬度、耐磨性及微观组织的影响，并给出一组较佳的工艺参数及试验结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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