整体性观念的系统论阐释

系统论是二十世纪在思想和行为方式领域具有革命性的理论之一。随着社会的发展和人类活动的复杂性加剧 ,整体性观念越来越受到人们的关注。尝试在系统论基础之上建立整体性观念并进一步阐述建立整体性观念的意义     

系统生物学：走向整体论的生物学

从分子生物学到系统生物学实现了由还原论向整体论的转变。整体论的研究理念与方式开始渗透到生命科学研究的各个领域,并对整个生命科学的发展起着重要的推动作用。但整体论不可能是一种纯粹的整体论,而应该是兼容还原论的整体论。     

信息科学管理的整体性系统思维方法与实践研究

本文运用了整体性思维方法对信息科学管理做了详细的叙述,对编制整体管理软件的合理性,实用性问题进行了相关研究,并提出了一些建议。     

整体论视野中的技术生态化

工业革命以来,科学技术得到了迅猛的发展。它在给人类创造了巨大的物质财富的同时,也给人类带来了严重的生态危机。造成生态危机的深层原因是人们头脑中的还原论思想,这种思想使得人们在技术创新的过程中,将人、技术与自然绝对对立。而技术的生态化转向,则意味着人们的思维从还原论向系统整体论的转变。     

Sustainability,Systems Thinking and Professional Practice

This article explores the impact of the new sustainability agenda on the occupational and professional needs of those who have taken educational and training programmes in the environmental field either at undergraduate or postgraduate level or through relevant professional institutions’ continuing professional development programmes. It also describes a one-day workshop for the professionals on sustainable development, based on systems thinking and practice. The workshop provides a model for developing greater understanding and effective action in professional practice, by using dialogue and interprofessional learning to explore approaches to sustainability in a variety of business and professional contexts. It introduces the principles underpinning the concept of sustainability and provides tools to support the integration of sustainable development into professional practice and organisational change.     

从系统观整体性原则看科学技术学建设

系统观是对系统科学的概念、理论和方法进行高度抽象和概括的产物,目前已成为科学研究和技术开发中地位越来越重要的一种带有指导性的方法论。整体性原则是系统科学方法论的首要原则。本文从普遍存在的种类纷繁的系统中,抽象出科学技术学系统,通过探讨科学技术整体化发展趋势、系统整体与部分、系统内部部分与部分及系统整体与外部环境间的相互联系、相互作用论证了系统观整体性原则在科学技术学建设中的体现。     

用还原论与整体论相结合的方法探索复杂性

科学研究方法论从古至今经历了一个超越还原论、发展整体论、实现还原论与整体论辩证统一的演化过程。实现还原论与整体论的辩证统一是有坚实的哲学依据与客观基础的；实现还原论与整体论的辩证统一，体现在认识过程中，就是从具体到抽象、再从抽象到具体的分析与综合交织互动的辩证思维途径。     

社会系统可持续性建模与仿真研究

提出了社会系统的狭义可持续性与广义可持续性的概念与数学定义,建立了社会系统的控制论模型以及狭义可持续性约束与广义可持续性衡量标准,并对社会系统可持续发展模型进行了仿真,仿真结果预测了系统未来的演化趋势,分析仿真结果得出的结论可以为制定可持续发展政策提供参考建议.     

Big Data Analytics for Improving Financial Performance and Sustainability

In this study, the key drivers of sustainability commitment, green supply chain management, big data integration and green human resource practice are explored, and the impact of these sustainable capabilities on the environmental and financial performance of banks is also elaborated. In addition, the influence of green management practices on integrating big data technology into operations is presented. As for the concept of dynamic ability, it has been used to recommend and empirically test conceptual models. Data were collected through a self-administrated survey questionnaire on 317 people working in 37 banks in six Asian countries. Research suggests that big data analytics strategies have an impact on internal processes and on the stability and financial performance of banks. Besides,it is indicated that banks are committed to proper data monitoring of their customers to complete operational efficiency and sustainability goals. Furthermore, our result proved that banks practicing Green Innovation strategies experience better environmental and economic performance because their employees are already trained in Green HR. Finally, from our study, it was found that internal and external green supply chain management practices have a positive effect on the environmental and financial performance of banks, thus ensuring that the bank of Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) mitigates the environmental impact through its operations and ultimately experiences an increase in financial performance.     

多阶段任务系统任务持续能力仿真模型研究

多阶段任务系统(PMS)是一种典型的复杂系统,它包括多个在时间上连续且无相互重叠的阶段任务,执行作战与使用任务的武器装备多数属于这种复杂系统。分析了PMS及任务可靠度、可信度和任务效能等任务持续能力评价参数。结合实际装备系统大都属于可用马尔可夫过程进行描述的可修复系统的特点,为简化模型复杂程度提出了一些合理的假设条件。在此基础上,结合多阶段任务系统自身特点,通过分析多阶段任务系统任务持续能力建模仿真步骤,多阶段任务系统任务效能仿真方法,建立了基于Petri网的多阶段任务系统任务效能多层仿真模型。最后结合常见的"靶场打靶"任务进行了实例验证,并对仿真结果进行了分析。     

高新技术创业企业可持续发展能力评价研究

作为高新技术产业早期发展的微观体现，高新技术创业企业的可持续发展决定着高新技术产业的可持续发展，故而需要对高新技术创业企业的可持续发展能力进行评价，但其评价具有高度不确定性和困难性。软计算理论能够允许不精确性、不确定性、部分真值以及近似表达，故而能够使得问题变得易于处理，从而获得鲁棒性和求解费用的降低，以及与现实的更加相符。利用软计算的核心方法之一－模糊逻辑给出的可持续发展能力评价模型包括语言变量以及模糊化过程、模糊规则库与模糊推理、逆模糊化与模糊结论等三个步骤。利用该评价模型，对上海意兆电脑公司的实证研究表明该创业企业可持续发展能力的评价值偏低，其需要引进创业酱，以改善其企业管理、财务营、产品连销等。     

基本作战单元任务持续性仿真度量模型研究

对基本作战单元层次的复杂装备系统进行了分析,对其装备群、保障系统、任务系统之间的关系进行了研究,根据其运行机理建立了基本作战单元任务持续性仿真度量模型,可以对基本作战单元的任务持续能力度量参数进行计算,进而可以时基本作战单元的任务持续能力进行分析和评估,最后给出了预警机基本作战单元应用案例,可以为装备研制、使用部门评估基本作战单元的任务持续能力提供理论依据和方法支持.     

关于确定农业系统可持续度的随机分析方法

主要分析与讨论了一种确定农业系统可持续度的随机模拟方法 .首先从理论上进行了农业系统可持续度的随机性描述 ;其次利用单变量时间序列的蒙特卡罗方法对其进行模拟分析 ;然后以河北省的农村人均收入为例进行了实证研究 ;最后总结全文并指出进一步研究的方向 .     

Complexity,Democracy and Sustainability: Promoting Water Security Through Systemic Online Negotiations

Water conflicts constitute an important example of some of the most complex and critical environmental issues the 21st century is facing. Recently, much research effort has been put into managing the various dimensions of water issues in a more holistic way through Integrated Water Management approaches. In parallel, numerous water conflicts have arisen and isolated methods and institutional responses have been developed to deal with them. In this paper, I explain why integrating issues of water security within water management considerations is important, in order to prevent water conflicts from arising. I also advocate the use of Information and Communication Technologies as inclusive, democratic systems of water governance. After exploring how and why systems methods and ICTs could contribute to taking the complexity of water issues into account as well as promoting a democratic and sustainable mode of water management, the paper presents an online systemic water conflict management method. This is the initial result of a joint research project between the systems department of the Open University and the PCCP-IHE programme of UNESCO. It shows that working with systems methods and ICTs can help transform traditionally linear modes of negotiation into collaborative learning, holistic, interest-based modes of negotiations. Without using such an approach, that enables the integration of water management, hydropolitics and online governance, the management of (complex and systemic) water conflicts, despite the development of alternative dispute resolution methods, is at risk of remaining linear, mostly based on hard data, un-participatory and non-systemic in nature.

基于DPSIR模型的沈阳市可持续性态势评价

采用DPSIR模型,对工业化、城市化过程中产生的城市＂自然—经济—社会＂系统变化与城市可持续性之间的因果关系进行定性分析。在此基础上以沈阳市为例,构建城市可持续性评价指标体系,分析沈阳城市可持续性状态及变化趋势。结果表明：1997年以来,沈阳城市发展趋向可持续性;老龄化、水资源短缺是沈阳可持续发展面临的难题,同时环境污染造成的经济损失持续上升。     

综合生态位适宜度在区域创新系统可持续性评价中的应用

针对区域创新系统可持续发展及其对于国家和地区获取竞争优势的重要性,从生态位视角研究了区域创新系统的可持续性.引入减弱系统数据受冲击扰动影响的二阶缓冲算子,借鉴广义关联度思想,基于绝对生态位适宜度和相对生态位适宜度改进的生态位适宜度模型,构建了区域创新系统可持续性综合生态位适宜度模型(F_ta模型).根据区域创新系统的特征,在建立区域创新系统可持续性生态位适宜度的指标体系基础上,对湖南区域创新系统可持续性进行了评价.通过结果分析,表明综合适宜度模型F_ta不仅能够体现生态因子现实值与最适值之间的贴近程度,而且也能反映出二者相对于测度始点变化速度的接近程度,更能全面表征区域创新系统可持续性,进一步完善和丰富了区域创新系统评价理论与方法.     

基于AHP—DEA与多级模糊综合评价的土地整理项目可持续研究

依据多目标多层次指标体系综合评价的理论与方法,构建了包括工程、经济、资源与管理的土地整理项目可持续后评价指标体系。采用层析分析法（AHP）与数据包络法（DEA）结合的方法确定评价指标权重,建立了多级模糊综合评判模型,并以陕西卤泊滩土地整理项目为例进行实证分析,为土地开发与利用以及产业结构调整提供依据。表1,参8。     

The Concept of Sustainability in the Evolutionary Guidance of an Educational Institution

Sustainability has been introduced at Ithaca College as a potential guiding theme for a wide range of development efforts. How these efforts will shape the institution's future is unclear, particularly when one places them in the context of recent changes in the College's approach to governance and planning. Countering rather primitive applications of systems thinking in the popular literature on sustainability, a case is made that sustainability principles can be reframed within Banathy's [Banathy, B. H. (1989). Syst. Res. 6(4), 289–296.] notion of an evolutionary guidance system, and this could lead to the next evolutionary stage of the institution.     

Understanding recent trends in marriage

This article explores recent trends in marriage. Following consistent falls in marriage rates in the last quarter of the 20th century the early years of this century have seen some relatively large fluctuations in marriage numbers and rates. This article illustrates some of the recent trends in marriage. One innovation is that it presents marriage data by month, controlled for the effect of peak marriage days in the week. It also discusses a recent legislative change, affecting those subject to immigration control that wish to marry, which may be one of many factors affecting latest marriage trends. Readers should bear in mind that the 2005 data shown in the article are provisional.     

System Dynamics Urban Sustainability Model for Puerto Aura in Puebla, Mexico

This paper reports on an on-going project on urban sustainability, the Puerto Aura in the region of the Valsequillo Lake in Puebla, Mexico. As part of the project, a simulation model was built to explore the dynamic interaction of the dimensions inherent in sustainable urban development. After reviewing literature on sustainable urban development (SUD) frameworks and tools, we identify key variables that intervene in SUD. We propose a System Dynamics model to simulate the dimensions that intervene in a sustainable development and to anticipate the consequences of the decision making process. The structure and inter-relationships of four sectors in the proposed model are described, the sustainability indicators in each sector explained. Preliminary conclusions are drawn stating that a complete run of the model simulating a 20 years horizon in monthly periods is expected when the full data from the Puerto Aura master plan becomes available.