基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的击针撞击应力数值仿真

本文针对自动武器中重要但又容易出现断裂的击针,从应力分析的角度出发,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了击锤撞击下击针应力仿真的有限元模型,计算得到了击针的应力、速度、位移等参数.从仿真结果可知,击针的危险断面不在击针的尖端,而在距离尾端约15 mm处,这与击针实际发生破断的位置相一致,说明该仿真方法能够较真实地模拟击针的应力分布状态.危险断面内的最大应力并没有超过材料的屈服极限,所以击针的断裂不是因为瞬间应力过大引起的,而是在交替-拉压应力的作用下疲劳破坏的,因此,要提高击针的寿命,首要的是提高接近尾端区域的表面质量,减小应力集中以降低循环应力的幅值.     

带间隙双层套筒多次内碰撞的若干研究

该文应用应力波理论，研究了筒间存在间隙的双层套筒的多次内碰撞问题。通过不同的结构尺寸、不同间隙量下的分析与计算，探讨了多次内碰撞对界面撞击压力、撞击应力和撞击振动响应的影响，初步分析了响应频率与间隙量之间的关系。结果表明，多项内碰撞引发了变化较为剧烈的界面撞击压力，并引起高频振荡的应力；间隙量对套筒的动态响应影响明显，响应主频率可能存在突变的分叉点。     

规则波作用下系泊油轮撞击能量的试验研究

本文对于系缆状态、护舷布置、靠船墩布置、船舶装载度、长周期波、波 浪方向以及风等各因素对系泊船只撞击能量的影响，进行了试验和分析，并根 据系统试验资料得出了计算规则波作用下系泊船只对靠船设施撞击能量的半经 验公式。验证表明，此方法可适用于２０万吨级及其以下吨级靠船设施的有关撞 击能量计算。     

薄膜弹丸对涂层基体冲击的界面结合强度分析

针对不锈钢薄膜弹丸冲击覆有涂层基体来考核涂层结合强度的问题,采用应力波理论和有限元计算两种方法对界面结合应力进行了分析和数值仿真。应用应力波理论分析了冲击过程中应力波传播过程与规律;采用固连失效模型反映基体与涂层结合的方法,建立了带有薄膜弹丸冲击覆有涂层基体的有限元模型;利用应力波理论和非线性有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA对冲击过程分别进行了数值模拟,获得了涂层与基体间结合强度的应力分布情况。计算结果表明：应力波分析计算的结果与有限元数值仿真得到很好的相互验证。     

江海联运船舶艏部砰击性能研究

考虑江海联运船舶大外飘、小型深的结构特征,研究了江海联运船舶艏部结构在砰击载荷作用下的力学性能。阐述了船舶砰击理论,将船舶艏部结构遭遇的砰击载荷分解成入水冲击压力、撞击冲击压力以及甲板上浪载荷。针对江海联运的45 000 DWT散货船进行砰击的数值模拟,计算载荷包括不同航速下的舷外静水压力、艏外飘砰击压力以及甲板上浪。结果显示应力和变形受砰击载荷影响很大,很有必要对艏外飘结构进行相应的结构加强以及疲劳强度评估。     

防火涂料和钢板间之间的层间应力

为了预测钢构件上防火涂料在外荷载作用下的破损,使用层间应力理论对拉伸和弯曲作用下防火涂料和刚板件之间的层间正应力进行了分析,对有限元分析层间正应力结果进行了验证.通过有限元分析,得到了弯曲和弯剪作用下层间正应力分布的规律,结果表明:不论弯曲或弯剪,防火涂料与钢板件间端部层间正应力的最大值只与防火涂料端部钢板件上的弯矩有关.进而采用层间引力理论对弯剪作用下最大粘结正应力进行了计算,并提出了一个简化计算公式.     

杆件纵向撞击面局部变形的非线性模型

本文根据赫兹接触应力理论,对于杆件纵向撞击面的局部变形问题,提出了一个非线性的理论模型,并得到了求解撞击入射应力波的差分计算公式。运用文献[1]提出的电算法获得的撞击入射应力理论波形与实测波形是非常接近的,较以前的理论模型更为优越。此外还简要地阐述了撞击面特征参数h的物理意义、重要性和实验测定方法。     

回转撞击构件的动光弹实验研究

为使动光弹实验真实地反映回转撞击构件中的动态应力分布，文中建立了回转撞击构件的动光弹实验装置。该装置实现了在动光弹实验中用运动回转撞击试件来真实地模拟实际回转撞击构件中的应力分布情况。     

应用弹性波理论分析包装结构受力

在初步分析双层堆码包装系统运动情况的基础上,根据其中某种运动情况,应用弹性动力学理论探讨了包装结构在相互撞击后各自在不同时间段内的受力及质点速度。得到底层包装结构所受的最大应力大于顶层包装结构所受最大应力的结论。通过算例,将应用弹性波理论计算所得结果与静载荷及材料力学中动载荷理论所得结果进行了比较。     

考虑接触变形的两构件相互撞击的有限元应力分析

本文针对自动武器中常见的运动构件相互撞击问题,首次提出了计入撞击部位接触变形的撞击应力分析新型有限元模型,推导出了相应的动力有限元方程。在对该方程实施数值计算时,通过一定的线性化处理,将非线性的动力有限元方程转化为线性,从而方便了计算。根据动光弹模拟实验数据与计算结果的对比,证实了本文方法及自编程序的可实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has