MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系玻璃受控晶化研究

根据微晶玻璃的基础组成,以菱镁矿渣和大同砂为主要原料,从晶格匹配、最低共熔点、成型等方面确定MgOAl2O3SiO2系玻璃主成分和选择晶核剂·用差热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和偏光显微镜观测等手段,优选晶核剂,研究了以TiO2和Cr2O3为晶核剂的微晶玻璃的晶化速率、晶相组成和微观结构,晶化结果表明:添加合适晶核剂将形成中间相,通过中间相诱导析晶,主晶相为堇青石;复合晶核剂可提高晶化速率,降低基础玻璃的晶化温度     

TiO_2和Cr_2O_3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃析晶的影响

通过差热分析、X射线衍射分析、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察等测试方法,研究了TiO2和Cr2O3作晶核剂对尾矿微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响·研究表明:晶核剂和热处理是形成微晶玻璃的条件·复合晶核剂能有效地促进CaOMgOAl2O3SiO2系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化,且形成以透辉石为主晶相的微晶玻璃·Cr2O3和TiO2含量增加,析晶强度增大,晶体含量增加·但Cr2O3和TiO2不宜增加过多·     

镍渣微晶玻璃制备及铁的回收利用

以富铁镍渣及粉煤灰为主要原料制备R2O-MgO-Al2O3-Si O2系微晶玻璃.在对回收利用废渣中铁的可行性分析基础上,研究Li2O、Na2O和K2O的含量对铁还原率的影响.结果表明:利用镍渣制备微晶玻璃的同时回收含量较高的铁不仅可行,且还原效率为71%～87%,所制备的微晶玻璃致密.XRD分析表明,微晶玻璃试样熔炼过程中所还原的铁为灰口铸铁,同时还存在少量硅铁以及镍铁合金,且还原铁的质量较好.     

利用油页岩渣制备微晶玻璃

以油页岩渣为主要原料制备了微晶玻璃,探讨了微晶玻璃组成、主晶相确定和晶核剂选择等问题.采用DTA,XRD和SEM等测试手段,分析了晶核剂和热处理制度对微晶玻璃的影响.结果表明:复合晶核剂(TiO2+P2O5)能有效促进油页岩渣玻璃晶化;最佳热处理制度为:850℃核化100 min,980℃晶化80 min.微晶玻璃的主晶相为钙铁透辉石,次晶相为钙长石;晶体呈纤维状结构并且交错分布;性能明显优于同类的瓷质砖、大理石和花岗岩等建筑装饰材料.     

晶化温度对微晶玻璃析晶行为和性能的影响

本文以铬渣和铜尾矿为原料,采用熔融法制备微晶玻璃,借助XRD和SEM等分析手段,系统研究了晶化温度对微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响;研究结果表明:随着晶化温度的升高,微晶玻璃的主晶相均为普通辉石,且晶体尺寸增大,晶核数量减少,同时微晶玻璃的表观体积密度和显微硬度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当晶化温度为860℃时,表观体积密度和显微硬度达到最大,其值分别为3.06g.cm-3和925Hv。     

碱金属氧化物对镍渣微晶玻璃性能的影响

以镍渣及粉煤灰为主要原料制备R2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃,通过加入不同种类及质量分数的碱金属氧化物,探讨碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃理化性能的影响.结果表明:利用镍渣制备的微晶玻璃致密且性能良好;加入Li2O、Na2O使得微晶玻璃物理性能随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而提高,当Na2O质量分数为10%、Li2O质量分数为2%时,其抗折强度可达138.34 MPa.微晶玻璃耐酸性与耐碱性则随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而降低.     

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响

利用烧结工艺制备微晶玻璃以CaO Al2O3 SiO2三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA,XRD,SEM分析方法,对玻璃析晶动力学进行研究·利用Kissinger方程来计算微晶玻璃析晶转变的活化能E,发现随着氧化钙含量的增加,析晶温度降低,析晶活化能降低,并最终推导出析晶机理参数n=2,体系属于整体析晶·实验结果发现:微晶玻璃的析晶相均为硅灰石结构;氧化钙含量的增加有利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但表面缺陷更明显,如:坑点、突起、断裂等·     

CaO对CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃析晶行为的影响

利用烧结工艺制备微晶玻璃以CaO Al2O3 SiO2三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA,XRD,SEM分析方法,对玻璃析晶动力学进行研究·利用Kissinger方程来计算微晶玻璃析晶转变的活化能E,发现随着氧化钙含量的增加,析晶温度降低,析晶活化能降低,并最终推导出析晶机理参数n=2,体系属于整体析晶·实验结果发现:微晶玻璃的析晶相均为硅灰石结构;氧化钙含量的增加有利于微晶玻璃的晶化,但表面缺陷更明显,如:坑点、突起、断裂等·     

主晶相为Y3Al5O12的Y-Al-Si-O-N微晶玻璃的制备

为制备主晶相为Y3Al5O12(即 YAG)的Y-Al-Si-O-N氧氮微晶玻璃,对组成为Y28Al24Si48O83N17的氧氮玻璃作不同的热处理,并采用差示扫描量热法确定基础玻璃样品的热处理制度;采用X线衍射仪和结合能谱分析鉴定微晶玻璃样品的物相;采用扫描电镜观察微晶玻璃样品的微观形貌.研究结果表明:在1 200℃及其以下温度对玻璃样品进行热处理所得的YoAl-Si-O-N微晶玻璃样品中只包含YAG相:当热处理温度高于1200℃时,微晶玻璃中除YAG相外还有少量O'-Sialon相;随着热处理温度升高,YAG树枝晶的枝干长度增大,枝叶变厚;通过两步热处理法得到的YAG晶粒尺寸远小于一步热处理法的晶粒尺寸.     

金属尾矿建筑微晶玻璃晶核剂的研究

利用理论与实验相结合方法,从晶格常数,晶核剂和低共熔点等方面讨论了晶核剂选择,玻璃主成分确定等问题,用差热分析,Ｘ射线衍射等测试方法,研究晶核剂对玻璃态析晶和结晶形态的影响,研究表明,金属尾矿制取建筑微晶玻璃不但可行,而且复合晶核剂能有效地促进ＣａＯ－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化,且均以透辉石为主晶相,尾矿掺量可达６５％以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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