径向基函数网络在云检测中的应用

作者提出一种应用径向基函数网络（RBF）的云检测方法,此方法要求晴空海域与有云海域以一定数量的基函数来表征,两种基函数可组成一个径向基函数网络,使用欧空局沿轨道扫描辐射计（ERS－1／ATSR）资料对径向基函数网络在云检测中的性能作了验证,重点研究网络结构的复杂度对分类结构的影响,并与人眼的目视解译作比较,结果表明径向基函数网络在云检测中性能良好。     

一种基于径向基函数神经网络的语音降噪方法

采用径向基函数神经网络在时域上对含噪语音信号进行降噪处理.针对语音信号的短时平稳性以及噪声的随机性,对语音信号进行分帧预处理;用分帧后的纯净语音信号作为径向基函数网络的教师信号,并利用Matlab神经网络工具箱设计和训练网络.实验结果表明,径向基函数网络作为语音信号滤波器,可有效地抑制语音信号中的白噪声,具有良好的降噪性能.     

一种基于进化计算的高斯径向基网络模型构建方法

为了提高高斯径向基神经网络模型的构建精度,将径向基中心、基宽以及连接权构成分区实数编码结构,将训练样本集作为每一个进化个体解码后的网络输入及输出,并将样本的期望输出同网络实际输出的平均误差平方和作为进化个体的适应度函数,将不同隐层节点数构成的进化个体的最优值作为设计问题的高斯径向基网络结构.采用2个Benchmark测试函数验证在不同隐层节点数情况下通过该进化算法构建的径向基模型的精度,从进化时间、进化代、最小适应度值以及均方根误差等方面作对比.结果表明,采用这种分区实数编码能高精度地构建不同设计问题的高斯径向基网络模型.     

带多个核函数的多尺度径向基函数网络

构造了一种带多个核函数的多尺度径向基函数网络.这种网络结构同时使用多个核函数,能根据不同的数据分布特点,自适应地选取核函数的尺度与其他参数.利用k均值聚类方法得到核函数中心参数备选项,用经验确定核函数的尺度,用高斯函数与小波函数构造原子库,最后利用正交最小二乘算法训练网络.实验结果表明,与传统的单核径向基函数网络相比,新网络模型结构更稀疏、泛化能力更强.     

径向基函数网络在形状识别中的应用

径向基函数神经网络是一种应用相当广泛的神经网络。文章对径向基函数网络的基本原理、网络结构和学习算法进行了介绍,根据径向基函数网络的特点将其应用到形状识别领域,并通过MATLAB平台编程实现其算法。实验结果证明网络初始中心和样本数目的选择对识别结果影响较大;在初始中心选择相同的情况下,实验样本数目越多,识别结果越好;在达到一定数目后,识别正确率趋于稳定。     

基于改进GA的WRBF神经网络设计与应用

针对单独自动设计径向基函数(RBF)网络和小波网络过程中对样本要求过于严格,以及输出层线性求和运算可能造成样本类别交叠的问题,结合两种网络结构简单的优点,设计了一种新的四层前馈神经网络--小波径向基网络(Wavelet radial basis network,WRBF).该网络在结构上,第一隐层对输入样本进行小波映射,实现对输入空间的压缩;第二隐层对第一隐层输出进行第二次非线性映射;在网络的训练方法上,利用多阶染色体混合编码实现两隐层间的选择性连接,并对遗传算法(Genetic algorithm,GA)进行改进,利用改进的GA同时优化网络结构和参数.通过对多输入单输出系统和热能表系数模型进行实验,结果表明:改进的GA减小了早熟收敛的发生,所设计的网络具有较高的建模精度.     

基于MATLAB实现的ANN方法在地下水评价中的应用

MATLAB 6.5工具箱提供了径向基网络的实现函数,该算法具有自适应确定网络结构和无需人为确定网络初始权值的特点.将其应用于抚州市地下水环境质量评价,并尝试利用MATLAB的PREMNMX函数进行原始数据预处理、利用RAND函数在水质评价标准等级间内插构造足够数量的训练样本、检测样本及其目标输出、确立水质评价等级界限,取得良好的评价结果,对提高水质评价的精度与客观性具有十分积极意义.     

基于机器学习的英语发音水平评价系统模块化设计

以提升英语发音水平评价的精准性为目标,研究基于机器学习对英语发音水平评价系统展开模块化.将S3C2440A芯片作为系统的主要处理器,将英语口语录音通过语音上传模块发送至评价模块.在评价模块中,通过多层寏波特征尺度变换方法对发音信号实施滤波处理,并分解、提取其中的语调、语速、音准、节奏以及情感特征,然后选取径向基核函数作...     

基于MATLAB实现的ANN方法在巢湖水质评价中的应用

MATLAB6. 5工具箱提供了径向基网络的实现函数,该算法具有自适应确定网络结构和无需人为确定网络初始权值的特点。将其应用于巢湖水质评价,并尝试利用MATLAB的PRES TD函数进行原始数据预处理、利用RAND函数在水质评价标准等级间内插构造足够数量的训练样本、检测样本及其目标输出、确立水质评价等级界限,取得良好的评价结果,对提高水质评价的精度与客观性具有积极意义。     

基于径向基函数神经网络的语音识别

提出一种基于径向基函数神经网络的改进聚类方法,并将此改进的神经网络应用于语音识别领域,建立一个非特定人的孤立词语音识别系统.此聚类方法采取有监督的学习方式,将训练样本的形心作为隐节点的质心,训练样本的分类数作为隐节点的个数.利用该方法对小词表汉语孤立词进行语音识别.结果表明,采用此算法的径向基函数的神经网络具有更好的分类能力,训练速度和识别率均优于传统的径向基函数网络.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with