Dy(NO_3)_3·3H_2O与B15C5在无水乙醇中配合行为的研究

用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Dy(NO_3)_3·3H_2O—B15C5一C_2H_5OH三元体系在18℃时的溶解度,测定了该体系在18℃各饱和溶液的折光率。结果表明,该体系中只有一种化学计量为Dy(NO_3)8·B15C5·3H_2O·2.5C_2H_5OH的配合物生成,配合物与冠醚B15C5的共饱和点组成为:Dy(NO_3)_3·3H_2O 19.04％;B15C5 28.42％;C_2H_5OH 52.54％.考查了相平衡过程中水的行为。经分离、洗涤及浓硫酸干燥恒重后,配合物的组成变为:Dy(NO_3)_3·B15C5·3H_2O·0.65C_2H_5OH.通过化学分析、紫外与红外光谱分析、DTG,TG及DSC研究了配合物的组成和性质。测定了配合物的脱溶剂、热分解过程的热效应。在常量情况下,考查了配合物的热失重情况。     

稀土硝酸盐冠醚配合物的研究(ⅩⅣ)——Yb(NO_3)_3·3H_2O-18C6-CH_3CN三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

本文利用半微量相平衡方法研究了Yb(NO_3)_3·3H_2O·18C6·CH_3CN体系在25℃时的溶解度。结果指出,该体系的溶解度曲线实际上仅有一支与Yb(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O的固相相对应,没有发现其他化学计量的配合物。并从乙腈中制得了固体配合物Yb(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O,对其组成和性质进行了化学分析、红外光谱、热分析等初步考查。     

羧基桥联的双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质初步研究

合成了二个新的一个分子中含有二个羧基桥联的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(HCOO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(1),[Cu(Phen)(CH_3COO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(2)和一个一分子中含有一个羧基桥和一个羟基桥的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu_2(OH)(C_2H_5COO)(Phen)_2]·(NO_3)_2·H_2O(3)以及单核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(CF_3COO)]·(NO_3)·H_2O(4)(其中 Phen 为2,9-=甲基-1,10-啡罗啉).通过元素分析,等离子光谱、红外光谱,TG 及 X-射线粉末衍射分析对四个配合物进行了初步表征,测定了它们的氧化还原电位及电导.通过分析讨论,确定了配合物中羧基的配位方式.     

La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O与18C6在乙醇中配合行为的研究

采用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2o—18c6—C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,测定了各饱和液相的检光率,结果表明有了三种化学计量的配合物(4La(ClO_4)_3·3(18C6)·12H_2O·9C_2H_5OH;La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O·2C_2H_sOH和La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O·C_2H_5OH)生成。分离制备了两种配合物,经化学分析测定,确定了配合物的组成为La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O与La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O;用IR,TG,DTG及电导对配合物进行了研究。     

苯并内酯冠醚及其La(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与性质的研究

本文报道了一种新的内酯型冠醚2、4—二酮,6、7,15、16—二苯并16冠5(L)及其La(Ⅲ)的配合物的合成与性质测定结果,确定配合物的组成2La(NO_3)_3·3L·3H_2O.     

稀土硝酸盐与甘氨酸固体配合物的研究

水相中制得四个硝酸稀土盐与甘氨酸的配合物,通式为RE(Gly)_4·(NO_3)_3·H_2O(RE=Dy、Er、Yb、Y;Gly=Glycine)。通过化学分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热谱及x光粉末衍射等方法,确定新制化合物的组成及结构,并研究了这些化合物的某些物理和化学性质。     

开链聚醚配体及其镧系锕系配合物的合成与表征

用1,4—二(2′—甲酰基苯基)—1,4-二氧杂丁烷和1,7—二(2′—甲酰基苯基)—1,4,7—三氧杂庚烷,在相转移催化剂存在下,用 KMnO_4氧化,制得了两种键端为羧酸的开链聚醚配体:2,2′—(1,4—亚乙二氧基)—二苯甲酸(H_2L~1)和2,2′—(1,7—二乙醚二氧基)—二苯甲酸(H_2L~2)。用元素分析,红外光谱对它们进行了表征。在甲醇或水介质中,制得了 H_2L~1和 H_2L~2的镧系元素固体配合物,通式分别为 LnL~1(NO_2)·nH_2O 和 Ln_2L(_3~2)·nH_2O(Ln=La—Lu,Pm 除外);在甲醇介质中还制得了它们的 UO(_2~(2+))和 Th~(4+)配合物,UO_2L~1·6H_2O,UO_2L~2·3H_2O,ThL(~1_2)·H_2O 和 ThL(~2_2)·5H_2O。     

稀土硫氰酸盐—安替比林配合物的合成及其表征

研究了体系 Ln~(3+)-SCN~--C_(11)H_(12)ON_2-H_2O(Ln=La、Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Dy,Er,Yb,Y,C_(11)H_(12)ON_2=安替比林)中安替比林对 Ln~(3+)的配合行为.首次合成了组成为 Ln(SCN)_3·5C_(11)H_(12)ON_2和 Ln(SCN)_3·4C_(11)H_(12)ON_2的配合物.前者是粘稠胶状物质,后者为晶体,二者在一定条件下可互相转化.对配合物的物理和化学性质进行了初步表征,对其结构和性质作了某些讨论.     

La—苯酚甲叉替乙二胺配合物的合成及表征

本文以水杨醛和乙二胺合成的水杨甲叉替乙二胺为配体,与La(NO_3)_3·6H_2O合成了La—苯酚甲叉替乙二胺配合物。经元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、紫外光谱、核磁共振和摩尔电导等一系列测试,为确定配合物的组成提供了依据。     

La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O与18C6在乙腈中配合行为的研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O-18C6-CH_3CN三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,测定了各饱和液相的折光率。结果表明,该体系在25℃时形成了两种化学计量的配合物,其组成分别为:La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O·2CH_3CN和La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O·2CH_3CN。考察了相平衡过程中水的行为,结果表明,无论在液相还是在湿固相中,H_2O与La(ClO_4)_3的摩尔比总是3:1。制得了组成为:La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O,La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O等的配合物。用IR,DIG,TG及电导等研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that