采用断续附设边界的间接边界单元法解位势问题

本文提出了在间接边界单元法界采用断续的附设边界来求解位势问题.该方法避免了奇异积分,简化了计算,同通常的奇异间接法相比,它大大地提高了计算精度.     

三维弹性体边界元常单元的精确积分计算

边界元方法中的边界积分计算影响计算精度和计算速度.当采用常单元计算时,非奇异积分一般采用数值积分,奇异积分采用精确积分法.文章采用积分区域变换和高斯公式,将三维弹性问题的二维积分化为一维积分,使常单元奇异积分和非奇异积分都能采用精确积分的方法计算.实例计算结果表明,此算法能使边界积分的求解精度和计算速度都得到提高.     

边界积分方程中近边界点几乎奇异积分的计算

该文针对边界元法存在近边界点力学量计算的困难,给出了一个通用性方法,将近边界点到边界单元的距离参数通过分部积分变换到积分式之外,从而计算出二维问题近边界点参量的几乎强奇异和超奇异积分.该法同样适用于板壳问题的边界元法,尤其是对于将超奇异边界积分方程正则化为强奇异边界积分方程的边界元法,求解近边界点参量更加有效.     

变节点边界单元的原理和应用

边界单元法以其数据准备简单和计算精度高的特点越来越受到人们的重视.本文阐述了空间边界单元法3～8可变节点单元的原理和程序实施方法,并编制了相应的计算程序.3～8变节点单元是对4节点四边形单元进行修正或退化得到的,文中讨论了变节点单元奇异积分的处理方法,对于4～8节点四边形单元的奇异积分利用三角形子单元法采取了统一的处理方案;对于3节点三角形单元的奇异积分则采用直接引进退化变换的方法进行处理.最后通过若干简单算例对各种单元的精度和效率作了分析比较.     

带强奇异边界积分方程的迦辽金边界元解法

采用双层位势来表示二维Laplace方程Neumann问题的解,导致求解含超强奇异性的边界积分方程,将其转换为边界上的Galerkin变分方程求解.针对超强奇异积分的计算,运用分步积分,详细地推导了基于边界旋度的变分公式及边界旋度的表达式,最终把超强奇异的积分计算转化为弱奇异积分的数值计算.当采用线性边界单元来离散Galerkin变分公式时,在每个离散的单元上边界旋度成为常向量,因此,数值积分变得很简单.数值算例验证了方法的有效性和实用性.     

用双层位势求解Neumann外问题的Galerkin边界元解法

对二维Laplace方程的Neumann问题采用双层位势来求解时,要出现超强奇异积分．对得出的与之等价的边界边分方程,通过引入边界旋度,经过一系列推导,得到二维情况边界旋度的具体表达式,使超强奇异性转化为弱奇异的积分．计算时采用线性单元,利用Galerkin边界元方法求解．在计算单元刚度矩阵时,对二重积分的第一重使用精确积分,第二重使用数值积分．数值算例验证了这种方法的有效性和实用性．     

边界元计算薄板弯曲问题的一个新途径

处理基本解的奇异性是边界单元法的难题之一。本文避开奇异基本解,用非奇异基本解建立边界积分方程。非奇异基本解取自齐次微分方程的一般解和完备系,使求解边界积分方程容易,计算精度良好。     

边界元中三维重调和方程的精确积分法

边界元中的边界积分计算直接影响问题的求解精度和计算速度。边界积分计算分为奇异积分和非奇异积分。奇异积分一般采用精确积发，非奇异积分采用Guass数值积分，当配置点接近积分单元时，非奇异积分计算精度将降低，采用积分区域变换，将三维重调和方程的二维积分化为一维积分，这样将奇异积分和非奇异积采用精确积分的方法计算，使求解精度、计算速度都得到提高。     

奇异积分在边界元中的计算方法

对二维问题的线性单元和二次单元给出了1n1/r奇异性与1/r奇异积分精度可以达到一定数值要求的求积公式。对二维问题临近边界内点的应力也提出了一个计算方法,使“边界层效应”大为减弱。     

用边界单元法解三维弹性力学问题中的奇异积分问题

用边界单元法解三维弹性力学问题时,奇异积分的处理对求解精度有着直接的影响,本文分别采用三角形和四边形常数单元,对奇异积分采用了解析表达式,不但精度高,程序简便,且计算速度也较快,通过实例计算可以看出本文所采用的方法是可靠的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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