基于IDL与ENVI的MODIS遥感影像镶嵌

MODIS遥感图像镶嵌时,在图像接缝处出现黑色条带,且该处数据为无效值。在ENVI环境下利用IDL编程语言,消除黑色条带,并找回了丢失的数据,该程序运行速度快,操作简便,在MODIS遥感数据反演的大气水汽含量图像和地表温度图像的镶嵌图中得到了充分的应用。     

IDL程序去除MODIS遥感影像镶嵌图中的黑色条带

采用基于地理坐标的镶嵌方法和剪切线的方法对两幅MODIS遥感影像做镶嵌时,在影像接缝处出现了黑色条带,条带值显示为-NaN或者0.主要针对这一现象介绍在IDL 7.0环境下编写的Delete_NaN程序和Delete_0程序的应用.该程序实现了消除黑色条带,并找回了丢失的数据,该程序运行速度快,操作简便,特别适用于MODIS遥感数据的影像镶嵌图.     

IDL程序去除MODIS遥感影像镶嵌图中的黑色条带

采用基于地理坐标的镶嵌方法和剪切线的方法对两幅MODIS遥感影像做镶嵌时,在影像接缝处出现了黑色条带,条带值显示为-NaN或者0。主要针对这一现象介绍在IDL 7.0环境下编写的Delete_NaN程序和Delete_0程序的应用。该程序实现了消除黑色条带,并找回了丢失的数据,该程序运行速度快,操作简便,特别适用于MODIS遥感数据的影像镶嵌图。     

MODIS和降尺度TM数据反演叶面积指数相互验证中几何处理方法的研究

提出了利用MODIS产品中的几何信息,把经过几何校正的TM数据反演叶面积指数(LAI)模拟成具有MODIS成像几何的降尺度LAI,然后与MODIS数据反演LAI进行对比验证的几何处理方法.以江西千烟洲研究区为例,采用经验公式反演TM和MODIS数据以获得两个尺度的LAI图像,分别用本文提出的新方法和传统方法进行尺度转换和对比验证.由反射率和LAI散点图得:新方法能显著提高TM降尺度图像与MODIS对应区域图像像元的对应精度.并且,新方法对大倾角观测MODIS图像与TM图像之间像元对应关系的改善更明显.因此,本文提出的几何处理方法可以建立不同尺度的遥感数据间更为准确的像元对应关系,更适用于不同尺度遥感数据反演产品的相互验证.     

基于变分的MODIS 数据条带噪声去除方法

条带噪声是影响MODIS数据影像质量与反演精度的重要因素之一。针对MODIS数据中存在的三类条带噪声,提出了一种去除多类条带噪声的变分方法。该方法针对MODIS数据中条带噪声的类型设计相应的能量项：对于探测器间条带噪声和镜边条带噪声,采用直方图匹配变分项;对于随机噪声条带,采用单向消除项。各能量项通过权重系数组合构成总能量泛函,利用梯度下降流法最小化该泛函并离散数值化求解,从而实现条带噪声的消除。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够有效地去除MODIS数据的多类条带噪声。     

渤海海域叶绿素浓度的遥感反演研究

以渤海海域为研究区域,以MODIS1B卫星影像为数据源,利用MODIS 250.m分辨率的波段反射率构建的NDPI(Normalized Difference Pigment Index)遥感指数结合叶绿素质量浓度(ρ)实测值进行回归拟合分析,建立基于MODIS1B数据的渤海海域叶绿素质量浓度遥感提取模型,并应用该模型反演出渤海海域叶绿素浓度的分布情况,对其分布进行了分析和评价.研究结果表明,利用MODIS1B数据监测渤海海域的水质情况是可行的.     

基于MODIS数据的百色水利枢纽水库水域提取研究

利用2006年11月4日的美国EOS-MODIS/TERRA卫星的MODIS遥感数据,采用图像差值运算和阈值法提取百色水利枢纽水库蓄水后的水域范围,统计像元数计算水域面积。结果表明,在差值图像上,水域具有较高的灰度值,表现为灰白色或白色,而陆地具有较低的灰度值,表现为灰黑色到黑色的过渡变化,水陆边界较为清晰,可以用于水域的目视判别和阈值的选定;提取出的百色水利枢纽库区水域呈树枝状分布,蓄水后形成一个大型人造湖泊,湖泊内形成多个岛屿,提取出的水域面积为167.875km2;受MODIS空间分辨率的限制,对于实际较细小的线状水域,提取出来的结果出现不连续现象。     

基于MODIS数据的2001-2018年黑龙江省林火时空分布

[目的]黑龙江省是中国重要的林业省份之一,也是受林火危害最严重的地区之一.通过遥感数据获取森林火点信息,充分了解近年来黑龙江省林火发生的时空分布格局,探索林火发生规律.[方法]根据黑龙江省2001—2018年MODIS(分辨率成像光谱仪)遥感图像的MCD64A1火烧迹地产品数据集,提取林火火点信息,结合历史火灾记录资料...     

基于HJ-1A高光谱数据的有效波段批量提取方法研究

遥感图像数据的质量好坏会直接影响到高光谱数据应用时的有效性.我国环境一号卫星2级高光谱数据中的条带噪声极大地影响了图像的质量.为解决快速批量剔除干扰严重波段的问题,提出了一种基于向量夹角的有效波段批量提取方法,并与传统方法进行了性能对比分析,包括方法的准确性、鲁棒性、对图像计算区域的要求、运算速度等.在原理和实验的基础上分析了这些方法的优劣势以及适用范围.实验结果表明向量夹角法有效性最佳.     

基于MODIS遥感影像的大气水汽反演研究

目前基于MODIS的水汽反演算法已基本成熟,大部分方法是用6S、MODTRAN等辐射传输模型模拟的倒大气透过率与水汽含量的关系计算大气水汽.由于模型本身的精度及模型中大量参数的不确定性,使得反演结果精度受到限制,而直接基于遥感图像本身的反演算法解决了这一问题.本文提出了基于影像数据本身的水汽总含量反演算法,对通道比值法进行了改进,得到了的水汽反演结果与MODIS大气水汽产品有较好的一致性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-