微电解-Fenton氧化法预处理Fischer-Tropsch合成废水试验研究

用微电解-Fenton试剂催化氧化组合工艺对Fischer-Tropsch合成废水进行预处理,研究探讨该处理过程中各种反应条件和工艺参数对处理效果的影响.结果表明:在微电解铁炭体积比1:1 ,进水pH为3.0,反应时间120 min的条件下,对F-T合成废水中CODCr的去除率达到39.2%;微电解后出水经Fenton试剂进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为 30 mL/L,反应时间为 90 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达69.4%.ρ(BOD5)/ρ(CODCr)可从0.06提高到0.32,有效地提高了废水的可生化性.     

微电解-Fenton氧化法去除垃圾渗滤液中有机物

采用Fe/C微电解和Fe/C微电解-Fenton氧化联合工艺对垃圾渗滤液进行处理,研究了废水初始pH、药剂投加量、药剂投加比例和反应时间等对处理效果的影响,获得Fe/C微电解处理垃圾渗滤液的最佳工艺条件:初始pH =3、m(Fe)/m(C)为4、ρ(Fe/C)为0.6 g/L、反应时间为60 min,处理后COD降至5 960 mg/L,COD去除率达51.8％.Fe/C微电解-Fenton氧化处理垃圾渗滤液的最佳工艺条件:在Fe/C微电解最佳条件下,H2O2投加量为11 mL/L,反应时间为100 min,出水COD为4480 mg/L,COD总去除率为63.8％.垃圾渗滤液中的腐殖酸类有机质经过Fe/C微电解或微电解-Fenton氧化处理后变成小分子产物,与Fe/C微电解相比,Fenton氧化对腐殖酸等大分子有机质有更强的氧化降解效果.     

催化型微电解-BAF工艺对垃圾渗滤液深度处理的研究

采用催化型微电解一BAF组合工艺对垃圾场的老龄渗滤液进行深度处理.通过静态正交试验确定废铁屑和焦炭最佳投加体积比为l︰3;调酸最佳反应pH值为3;调氧化剂H2O2和COD的最佳质量比1.5︰1;调碱最佳反应pH值为7.5;微电解最佳反应时间为1.5 h;调氧化剂H2O2后沉淀最佳反应时间为1.5 h;调碱后沉淀最佳反应时间为2.0 h,试验中COD和色度去除率分别高达85%和95%;BOD5/COD从0.03提高到0.35左右,改善其可生化性为后续生化处理创造良好的条件.催化型微电解反应后使用BAF生物法处理,其出水水质达到垃圾渗滤液国家排放标准.     

水解酸化—Fenton试剂氧化处理牛仔服装洗水废水试验研究

采用水解酸化—Fenton试剂组合工艺对某牛仔制衣厂洗水废水进行处理。确定了水解酸化最佳反应时间为8h,考察了硫酸亚铁投加量、双氧水投加量、反应时间及pH值对洗水废水的色度及COD去除率的影响,通过正交实验确定了Fenton试剂处理该废水的最佳操作条件为:反应时间30min、双氧水(30%)投加量4mL/L、硫酸亚铁投加量300mg/L、pH值为4左右。在最佳条件下,色度与COD去除率分别达到95%和88%以上,出水COD值为145mg/L左右,水质澄清,符合GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中的二级标准,可达标排放。     

硫铁矿催化H2O2氧化深度处理造纸废水

以造纸废水二级生化出水为处理对象,利用硫铁矿催化H2O2降解废水中生物难降解有机物.在最佳工艺条件下:废水初始pH值为4、矿物投加量为1g·L-1、H2O2投加量为50mg·L-1、反应时间为1h,使废水的化学需氧量(COD)从初始136.0mg·L-1降低到44.8mg·L-1.结果表明:硫铁矿具有较高的催化活性,能提高H2O2的利用效率,并且可重复利用.     

微电解-芬顿法预处理吡虫啉农药生产废水

吡虫啉农药生产废水是一种典型的高浓度难降解有机废水,可生化性差,需采用物化法进行预处理.采用微电解芬顿法作为吡虫啉农药生产废水的主要预处理工艺,有效地降低了废水中有机物浓度,提高了废水预处理出水的可生化性.实验结果表明,微电解最佳条件:pH 3~4,停留时间90min;芬顿法的最佳条件:微电解出水调pH 4~5,控制停留时间1h,30% H2O2按140mg/L的比例投加.最终预处理出水的COD去除率为81%,色度的去除率达90%,BOD5/COD提高到0.25以上,废水可生化性大大提高.     

不同化学方法对印染、造纸废水的深度处理研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化法、NaClO氧化法、KAl(SO4)2混凝沉淀法分别对新乡市某印染厂和某造纸厂的二级生化出水进行深度处理.考察了废水初始pH,3种试剂投加量对废水COD和色度的影响.研究结果表明:室温下,反应时间30min,3种方法对印染废水、造纸废水的深度处理均具有明显效果.Fenton试剂氧化法对两种废水的处理效果明显优于另外两种方法,其对印染废水深度处理的最适条件为:pH 4,H2O20.8mg·L-1、FeSO4150mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到81.5%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从243mg·L-1、128降至45mg·L-1、32;其对造纸废水深度处理的最适条件为pH 4,H2O20.6mL·L-1、FeSO4200mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到73.8%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从351mg·L-1、128降至92mg·L-1、32.两种废水经过Fenton试剂氧化法处理后完全可以达到地方工业行业废水排放标准.     

强化催化铁炭内电解处理高质量浓度焦化废水

针对焦化废水污染物质量浓度高、成分复杂、可生化性差的特点,采用催化铁炭内电解(同时曝气进行强化)对高质量浓度焦化废水进行预处理试验,考察pH值、反应时间、铁炭体积比等因素对处理效果的影响,并通过正交试验确定催化铁炭内电解处理焦化废水的最佳条件,对反应机理作初步的探讨.试验结果表明,当进水COD在3 200～3 500 mg/L之间,pH值约为3,铁炭体积比1∶1,反应时间90 min时,COD、酚、硫化物、色度和NH3-N的去除率分别为66%,75%,73%,80%和34%,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(COD)由处理前的0.25提高到0.52,大大提高了废水的可生化性.     

Fenton氧化与Fe/C微电解预处理头孢菌抗生素废水的实验研究

生产7-ACA(头孢菌抗生素中间体)过程中排出的废水,是一种难生物降解的高浓度有机废水。实验采用Fenton氧化和Fe/C微电解两种方法预处理此类废水,通过正交和单因素实验确定其最佳工艺条件并对比二者的处理效果。结果表明,Fenton氧化法对COD去除率为46.1%,处理后废水的ρ(BOD)/ρ(COD)提升至0.36,反应时间为1h;Fe/C微电解法对COD去除率为44.7%,处理后废水的ρ(BOD)/ρ(COD)提升至0.43,反应时间为1.5h。     

常温下膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器处理城市污水

研究了用膨胀颗粒化污泥床(EGSB)反应器处理常温条件的城市污水.实验结果表明:在回流比为1∶1,水力停留时间(HRT)为2~24 h范围内,城市污水经EGSB处理后,其出水平均ρCOD为78 mg.L-1,ρSS为18mg.L-1,色度16,浊度12,pH 7.5~pH8.3,满足城镇污水处理厂二级排放标准.出水ρCOD中,硫化物占约50%的比例,脱除出水中的硫化物是进一步降低ρCOD浓度的关键.在一定的范围内(1∶1~14∶1),回流比对出水ρCOD影响较少,但当回流比为18∶1,上升流速为3.8 m.h-1时,污泥流失严重,出水恶化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that