稀土与2,4-D及邻菲罗啉配合物的研究

合成钕、钆、镝、镥等稀土 (RE)· 2 ,4-二氯苯氧乙酸 (HDCP)·邻菲罗啉 (Phen)三元配合物。用化学分析法研究配合物的组成及其在不同溶剂中的溶解性能和摩尔电导等物理性质。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重 -差热分析等方法研究新合成三元配合物的结构及性质。确定了配合物中 RE3+ 与 DCP- 、 Phen之间的成键特性。配合物通式为 RE (DCP) 3· Phen (RE=Nd,Gd,Dy,L u;DCP=C8H5 O3Cl2 Phen=1,10 -邻菲罗啉 ) ,配合物中 RE3+为 8配位     

稀土-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸的二元、三元配合物的合成及表征

在乙醇水溶液体系中合成 6种稀土 -二氯苯氧乙酸配合物 ,用化学分析方法确定其通式为 RE(DCP) 3 、RE(DCP) 3 phen、RE(DCP) 2 hq(RE=L a、Y;DCP=2 ,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根 ;phen=邻菲罗啉 ;hq=8-羟基喹啉 )。6种配合物均溶于二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)、二甲基亚砜 ,但不溶于水、乙醇、丙酮。 RE (DCP) 3 为白色粉末 ,RE(DCP) 3 .phen为粉红色粉末 ,L a(DCP) 2 .hq为黄色粉末 ,Y(DCP) 2 .hq为淡绿色粉末。摩尔电导 7.44～ 33.6 1s· cm2· mol- 1。对配合物进行紫外光谱、红外光谱、热分析 ,表明同类配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱均相似 ,游离配体及配合物在紫外光区均产生π-π* 跃迁吸收峰 ;配合物的热稳定性高于游离配体     

稀土萘甲酸邻菲罗啉三元配合物的合成和表征

在 95%乙醇溶液中合成了 4种稀土萘甲酸邻菲罗啉三元配合物 ,其通式为 RE Nap 3·phen RE3+=L a3+,Eu3+,Dy3+,Y3+;Nap- =萘甲酸根 ;phen=邻菲罗啉 .通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热重—差热分析 ,研究了配合物的组成和性质     

新的铽、镝的二元、三元配合物的合成及荧光性能

以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(HD)为配体,合成了新的铽、镝的二元、三元配合物。测定了配合物的元素组成,并对其进行热重分析,表明配合物的通式为RED3H2O、RED3 phen(RE=Tb、Dy;D=2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸根;phen=邻菲罗啉);对配合物进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析。结果表明,二元配合物在140℃左右失去结晶水,三元配合物具有较好的稳定性;配合物TbD3H2O、TbD3phen具有荧光性能,配合物DyD3H2O、DyD3phen不发光;并进一步讨论了掺杂Y3+离子、Eu3+离子对三元配合物TbD3 phen荧光强度的影响。     

氨基酸氯化稀土配合物的制备

在非水溶剂中合成了氯化稀土甘氨酸配合物Ln(Gly)_3Cl_3·3H_2O和氯化稀土与甘氨酸及邻菲罗啉多元配合物LuGly(phen)_2Cl_3·H_2O(Ln=Pr,Nd)。通过元素分析,红外光谱和热重分析确定配合物的组成。     

吲哚-3-乙酸邻菲啰啉稀土(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成、表征和生物活性

合成了八种RE(IAA)3.phen三元配合物(RE:La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Er、Y;IAA:吲哚-3-乙酸;phen:邻菲啰啉).通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子吸收光谱、1HNMR谱、热重-差热分析等方法对标题化合物的结构和性质进行了研究,并探讨了La(IAA)3.phen对小麦幼苗的影响。     

稀土·苯氧乙酸·邻菲罗啉三元配合物的研究

合成了钕、钇、镝、镥等稀土 (RE)·苯氧乙酸 (HPOA)·邻菲罗啉 (Phen)三元配合物。用化学分析法研究了它们的组成以及它们在不同溶剂中的溶解性能和摩尔电导等物理性质。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重一差热分析和 X射线粉末衍射等方法研究新合成三元配合物的结构及性质。确定了配合物中 RE3 与 POA-、Phen之间的成键特性。配合物通式为 RE(POA) 3· Phen,配合物中 RE3 为 8配位。     

吲哚-3-丁酸邻菲口罗啉镧三元配合物的合成、表征和生物活性

合成了新的 La(IBA) 3 · phen三元配合物 (IBA:吲哚 - 3-丁酸 ,phen:邻菲口罗啉 ) .通过元素化学分析、红外光谱 (IR)、1 H NMR谱、热谱等方法对标题化合物的性质和结构进行了研究 ,并探讨了 La(IBA) 3 · phen对小麦幼苗生长的影响     

稀土与间硝基苯甲酸三元配合物的合成与光谱表征

本文合成了稀土(RE=Nd,Sm,Tb,Gd)与间硝基苯甲酸(HL)、邻菲罗啉(phen)和稀土(RE=Nd,Sm,Tb,Gd)与间硝基苯甲酸(HL)、2,2-联吡啶(bipy)的三元固体配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析等手段确定了稀土配合物的组成为REL3phen.nH2O(n=0,1)和REL3bipy.K.nH2O(n=2,4,).并对该类配合物的结构与性质进行了表征.     

稀土掺杂铕-1,3-双[3-(4-甲基苯基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯-邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性质

合成了3个系列稀土掺杂铕-1,3-双[3-(4-甲基苯基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯(L)-邻菲咯啉(phen)三元配合物(EuxRE1-x)2 (L)3(phen)2(RE=La,Y,Gd;x=1.0,0.9,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.1).通过摩尔电导率、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征.对各配合物系列进行荧光光谱研究,发现La3+,Y3+和Gd3+对Eu3+离子均有荧光增敏作用,其荧光增敏顺序为Gd3+>La3+>Y3+.表1,参17.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the