液压冲击锤瞬态冲击动力特性分析

基于弹性体一维振动瞬态应力波传播理论,建立了液压冲击锤活塞与钎杆冲击过程的双柔性杆共轴纵向碰撞计算模型.应用瞬态波函数特征值展开法求解冲击过程中各冲击部件的位移-时间瞬态响应函数,进一步分析了冲击过程中钎杆和活塞的应力波传播规律及各截面的冲击动力特性.文中还分析了液压冲击锤在不同钎杆长度、钎杆直径及活塞初始冲击速度下对冲击部件冲击过程瞬态动力响应的影响.钎杆长度变化对冲击过程撞击力影响不大,随着钎杆长度变短,活塞进入反弹的时间加快;钎杆直径增大时,撞击力幅值增大,破碎能力增强,冲击能量利用率降低;活塞初冲速度增大时,撞击力成比例增大,冲击锤破碎能力迅速提升.文中结果可为优化液压冲击锤系统结构、合理设计冲击破碎性能、合理调节冲击施工参数提供理论依据.     

老虎台煤矿冲击地压显现规律

随着开采深度的增大 ,老虎台煤矿冲击地压显现剧烈。根据该矿发生的2 63次冲击地压的显现规律的分析 ,总结出 :井下放炮是冲击地压的主要诱发因素 ;井田的覆岩类型为软岩 ,是弱冲击地压次数较多的地质因素 ;第一分层开采时 ,冲击地压发生的次数最多 ;断层影响 30米的范围内为应力陡变区 ,该范围内冲击地压发生的次数占全部次数的 90 %。     

环境友好型全水压冲击凿岩机动力学 建模与数值仿真

介绍了以普通水作为传动、支撑推进、排屑和润滑介质的环境友好型全水压凿岩机;建立了以弹性杆、弹簧为基本单元的冲击凿岩机 波动力学模型;对YST–25全水压凿岩机进行了动态数值仿真与分析。研究结果表明：活塞最大压应力为102 MPa,最大拉应力为28 MPa,满足 了强度设计要求;钎杆中的应力比活塞的大;尽量减小活塞的截面积变化有利于延长活塞寿命;为了保证凿岩速度和能量传递效率,YST–25凿 岩机宜于在中硬到硬岩中钻进。这为环境友好型全水压冲击凿岩机的改进设计和效能评估提供了依据。     

回采工作面冲击矿压重点防范区域确定

为防止回采工作面冲击矿压对人员造成伤害,根据采空区硕板覆岩同心传播转移规律、近心多载规律及采空区周围煤岩体上的应力分布规律,确定了回采工作面冲击矿压的重点防范区域。实例证明：对于接续回采工作面,冲击矿压的重点防范区域位于工作面距离上出口20～30m内和距离工作面20～30m的上巷内。实例证明与理论分析结果吻合,该研究可为有效防治冲击矿压灾害提供参考。     

DIC法在岩煤岩冲击破坏试验中的应用

为了研究岩煤岩组合体在冲击破坏过程中的全场应变和位移,利用霍普金森压杆对煤单体及岩煤岩组合体试件进行冲击试验.利用高速摄像机采集数据,运用数字散斑相关技术对岩煤岩组合体进行非接触式测量,用DIC软件对数据图像进行筛选和分析.试验得到应力应变曲线、全场应变散斑图和位移散斑图.试验结果表明,在冲击过程中岩煤岩组合体前期内部...     

薄煤层冲击矿压发生机理及防治研究

分析了崔庙矿薄煤层诱发冲击矿压的原因,验证了薄煤层深部开采时具有冲击矿压现象,实验研究了薄煤层的冲击矿压危险性与煤岩体的结构特征的关系,即组合煤岩试样的冲击能指数随着顶板与煤样高度比值的增加而增加,随着煤岩高度比减小,组合煤岩单轴抗压强度增大,煤层厚度的变化对煤体中的应力分布有着很大的影响,探讨了薄煤层应力分布及转移规律和冲击矿压机理,即煤层越薄,煤体承载能力越强,越不容易产生应力转移,由于开采煤体,引起峰值应力区垂直应力升高,水平应力对煤体约束减小,导致冲击矿压。文中以崔庙矿为工程研究背景,通过设置切顶巷和顶板深孔爆破降低了冲击危险性,取得了显著效果,验证了薄煤层开采切顶巷防冲技术和顶板预裂爆破技术的可行性。     

浅谈冲击矿压的预测及其防治措施

本文指出了冲击矿压的成因及其危害，概述了目前我国对于冲击矿压的各种预测防治措施。在矿井建设的各阶段，我们应采取不同方式进行冲击矿压预测。目前各种预测方法的主要工作就是围绕冲击矿压发生的强度条件和能量条件，分析煤层及围岩的应力、应变和变形能的变化与冲击矿压的关系。本文还对目前主要的两类预测方法——以钻屑法为主的局部探测法和系统监测法做了简介。若能对各种危险因素进行控制，严格把关，我们就可以尽量避免或减少煤矿事故的发生。     

房山矿无冲击倾向煤层冲击地压的成因分析

针对北京矿务局大安山矿房山采用四槽煤发生冲击地压的特殊性进行了分析,指明了该煤层发生冲击地压的主原因是其特殊的地质特点和应力特点。并得出房山矿煤层是属于无冲击倾向的软弱煤层,而冲击地压发生是由于层间滑动失稳破坏引起。     

冲击切削破岩中最佳冲击间距的混沌判据

在不同冲击能的切削破碎水泥砂浆岩块试验基础上,分析了冲击间距与切削深度的关系及其比值对破岩比能的影响,并采用GP算法对冲击切削破岩的分形特征进行了研究,探讨了不同冲击间距和切削深度对关联维数的影响.研究表明:破岩比能随冲击间距与切削深度的比值呈凹形曲线分布,当冲击间距减少时,能大幅度提高岩石的切削深度,并且存在最优的比值,使破岩比能最小.关联维数是反映破岩比能改变的灵敏度量,能直观、有效地识别冲击间距对破岩效果的影响程度,为选取最佳冲击间距,使破岩效果达到最优,提供了新的分析途径.     

冲击荷载作用下层状充填体动力学特性及破坏模式

为研究冲击荷载作用下层状充填体的动力学特性,本文采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)系统及LSDYNA模拟软件,研究灰砂比、冲击速率和分层数对充填体动态弹性模量、静/动态峰值应力、动态强度增长因子及破坏模式的影响规律。研究结果表明：随分层数增加,充填体的动态弹性模量、静/动态峰值应力逐渐减小;随灰砂比增加,充填体的静/动态峰值应力逐渐增大;随冲击速率增大,充填体的动态弹性模量、动态峰值应力及动态强度增长因子逐渐增大;在冲击破碎过程中,完整充填体的破坏模式主要表现为剪切破坏,而层状充填体则于分层面处发生劈裂破坏;当冲击速率小于4 m/s时,未分层充填体沿试件表面发生轻微破碎,层状充填体则沿试件分层面处发生断裂;充填体内分层面的存在可降低充填体动态峰值应力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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