固溶La_2O_3的A矿性质及其水化性能

运用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＤＴＡ等测试手段，研究了稀土氧化物Ｌａ２Ｏ３对Ａ矿性质及其水化性能的影响。结果表明：Ｌａ２Ｏ３的掺入细化了Ａ矿晶体，并使Ａ矿晶系由三斜向单斜转变。随着Ｌａ２Ｏ３掺量增加，Ａ矿水化速度及其浆体强度（尤其是早期强度）不断降低，凝结时间不断延长     

氧化铜、氧化亚铜对硅酸三钙水化性能的影响

本文研究了掺杂氧化物对C_3S固溶体水化以及水化机理的影响,结果表明掺杂氧化物的性质、水化产物和晶格缺陷决定了水化活性和水化机理,而不是由于晶型改变引起的。     

Q相-C2S-C4AF-C12A7系列水泥水化性能的研究

对在实验室内烧成的Q相-C2S—C4AF—C12A7水泥熟料水化性能进行研究，试验结果表明：Q相-C2S—C4AF—C12A7水泥具备早强性，各龄期的抗压强度高于52．5普通硅酸盐水泥。经XRD和DTA分析，它的水化物主要是CAH10和C2AH8晶体、AH3凝胶和C—S—H凝胶以及一定量的AFt相。     

超细矿渣粉对水泥水化的影响

通过X射线衍射试验,分析了超细矿渣的细度、取代量及龄期对水泥水化的影响.试验结果表明:与基准浆体相比,掺入超细矿渣粉28 d龄期水化样中Ca(OH)2晶体的衍射峰强度急剧下降,且消耗Ca(OH)2晶体的数量与水化样龄期及超细矿渣粉取代量和细度密切相关.掺P1000超细矿渣粉(比表面积实测值1 885 m2/kg)水泥水化速度非常快,3 d时二次水化反应已基本完成,从3 d到60 d Ca(OH)2的含量变化不明显;而且随着矿渣细度的增加和矿渣粉比表面积的增大,其吸收Ca(OH)2晶体的能力增强.但随着水泥水化产物中Ca(OH)2晶体数量的减少,C3S和C2S等熟料矿物水化并未加快,这与一般规律不符,还需结合其他实验手段进一步分析.     

粉煤灰复合AF减水剂的微观作用机理研究

本文以 x 射线衍射、差热—失重、压汞测孔及扫描电镜试验为依据,论证了粉煤灰复合高效减水剂在水泥——水体系中,可加速水泥水化反应,激发粉煤灰的活性组份与水泥水化生产物 Ca(OH)_2发生二次水化反应,生成次生托勃莫来石微晶体,导致水泥石基体中石灰储备量降低,促进水化产物向低碱度的 C—S—H(Ⅱ)(Ⅲ)型转变,进而明显改善了水泥石的细观结构。提高了双掺混凝土的宏观性能。     

硫铝酸钙水泥制备及贝利特掺硼活化

采用粘土、铝矾土、碳酸钙为主要原料制备以贝利特（C2S）、硫铝酸钙（C4A3S?）和铁铝酸钙为主导矿物的水泥熟料（BCSAF）,分析熟料矿物组成对水泥净浆抗压强度发展的影响,并通过硼（B）掺杂对贝利特矿物进行活化,研究其对于熟料烧成工艺及水化性能的作用机理。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和差热-热重分析等测试方法表征熟料组成与结构。研究结果表明：C4A3S?有助于BCSAF水泥早期强度发展,而C2S主要影响BCSAF水泥的后期强度,铁铝酸钙有助于熟料烧成中的传质过程,但含量过高时,不利于获得具有较高水化活性的C2S。掺杂B可在常温下稳定α’-C2S,活化贝利特矿物,提高BCSAF水泥熟料早期水化活性,同时降低烧成反应温度,促进反应进行,减少硅铝酸钙（C2AS）过渡相的生成,而显著提高水泥3d抗压强度。     

贝利特-硫铝酸钙水泥制备及贝利特掺硼活化

采用粘土、铝矾土、碳酸钙为主要原料制备以贝利特(C2S)、硫铝酸钙(C4A3S-)和铁铝酸钙为主导矿物的水泥熟料(BCSAF),分析熟料矿物组成对水泥净浆抗压强度发展的影响,并通过硼(B)掺杂对贝利特矿物进行活化,研究其对于熟料烧成工艺及水化性能的作用机理.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和差热-热重分析等测试方法表征熟料组成与结构.研究结果表明:C4A3S-有助于BCSAF水泥早期强度发展,而C2S主要影响BCSAF水泥的后期强度,铁铝酸钙有助于熟料烧成中的传质过程,但含量过高时,不利于获得具有较高水化活性的C2S.掺杂B可在常温下稳定α′-C2S,活化贝利特矿物,提高BCSAF水泥熟料早期水化活性,同时降低烧成反应温度,促进反应进行,减少硅铝酸钙(C2AS)过渡相的生成,而显著提高水泥3d抗压强度.     

掺杂P2O5对无水硫铝酸钙形成及水化性能影响的研究

研究了掺杂P2 O5 对无水硫铝酸钙矿物形成及水化性能的影响。结果表明 ,在 1 30 0℃保温 1h的煅烧条件下 ,因P2 O5 有稳定过渡产物CA的作用 ,从而减慢C4A3S的形成速度 ;而在 1 30 0℃保温 3h的煅烧条件下 ,掺加适量的P2 O5 能使C4A3S的形成量增加。当P2 O5 含量高于 1 %时 ,则C4A3S的形成量减少 ;掺杂使晶体主要以四方晶系的结构形式存在。在本实验条件下 ,掺加少量的P2 O5 可提高的水化反应活性 ,其原因归结为晶体结构的畸变。     

水化硅酸钙力学参数跨纳-微观尺度计算方法

为了准确高效地基于分子动力学模拟计算微观尺度高、低密度水化硅酸钙(C—S—H)的力学参数,选用7种常用的C—S—H晶体类似物结构和三种多孔介质力学模型进行对比分析研究。首先在纳观尺度通过分子动力学模拟得到C—S—H晶体类似物结构的体积模量、剪切模量、弹性模量和泊松比四个力学参数;并与第一性原理计算得到的结果进行对比,以此为基础,再应用多孔介质力学模型计算获得微观尺度高、低密度水化硅酸钙的相应力学参数;并与已有文献实测的高、低密度水化硅酸钙弹性模量进行验证。结果表明,与第一性原理计算相比,6种Tobermorite晶体结构模型的力学参数计算平均误差约20%; Jennite晶体结构模型计算平均误差达59%。采用C—S—H晶体类似物结构Tobermorite 14,结合Mehta或张俊彦的多孔介质力学模型进行模拟计算,效果最佳。C—S—H晶体结构类型对C—S—H跨纳-微观尺度力学参数准确性影响最大。提出的基于分子动力学模拟和多孔介质力学模型进行水化硅酸钙力学参数跨纳-微观尺度计算方法,避免了采用大规模分子动力学模拟获得高、低密度水化硅酸钙的微观力学参数,计算效率高且结果可靠。     

密度泛函理论的电负性均衡值与稀土氧化物超导性

提出确定稀土氧化物中元素电负性均衡值Xcq的计算公式，并用该式计算了200多种稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq，得出了稀土氧化物的超导性与稀土氧化物电负性均衡值之间的关系．结果表明，稀土氧化物超导体的电负性均衡值Xcq多数集中在1．654-2．650之间，而电负性均衡值在此范围之外的稀土氧化物一般不具有超导性．因此，电负性均衡值Xcq可作为稀土氧化物超导性的新的经验判据，这对进一步探讨稀土氧化物的超导机制有一定意义．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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