两河口心墙堆石坝应力变形及参数敏感性

采用Duncan-Chang的E-ν非线性弹性模型对两河口心墙堆石坝进行了三维有限元应力变形计算, 分析了堆石坝在填筑期及蓄水期的应力应变特性. 在此基础上, 研究了坝体下游次堆石分区范围变化及其部分模型参数变化、 心墙底部高塑性土厚度变化及其部分参数变化对坝体应力变形、 心墙拱效应和抗水力劈裂能力的影响, 进一步认识了心墙堆石坝的应力应变特性.     

稳态侧风作用下类客车形体气动特性分析

以提高客车高速行驶时侧风安全性为目的,利用计算流体动力学方法建立类客车形体稳态侧风工况下的数值计算模型,研究其在不同横摆角下的空气动力学特性.计算结果表明:气动升力系数和气动侧力系数随着横摆角的增加而增加,气动阻力系数对横摆角变化不敏感,呈现先增加后减小的趋势.增加顶盖与侧围过渡圆角,增加侧围与后围过渡圆角,减小顶盖倾角都能不同程度地降低气动力系数,对改善客车高速行驶时侧风稳定性有较好的效果.模型的风洞试验数据验证了数值计算方法的准确性,计算结果为客车造型设计提供了理论依据.     

两河口心墙堆石坝应力变形及参数敏感性三维有限元分析

采用Duncan-Chang的E-ν非线性弹性模型对两河口心墙堆石坝进行了三维有限元应力变形计算,分析了堆石坝在填筑期及蓄水期的应力应变特性.在此基础上,研究了坝体下游次堆石分区范围变化及其部分模型参数变化、心墙底部高塑性土厚度变化及其部分参数变化对坝体应力变形、心墙拱效应和抗水力劈裂能力的影响,进一步认识了心墙堆石坝的应力应变特性.     

航空铝合金薄壁件高速铣削受力变形的试验研究

试验研究了高速铣削航空铝合金薄壁件侧壁时切削力随铣削工艺参数变化的规律,给出了薄壁件侧壁高速铣削加工变形随铣削工艺参数变化的规律.在此基础上,应用ANSYS软件对航空铝合金薄壁件侧壁高速铣削加工变形进行了有限元分析,进而提出了通过优化铣削工艺参数改善航空铝合金薄壁件高速铣削加工变形的工艺途径.     

客车侧面碰撞仿真研究

建立客车骨架的有限元模型,对客车与客车的侧面碰撞进行仿真研究。通过对其侧碰历程、能量变化、变形特征以及加速度变化的分析,得出客车侧碰的规律,并对客车的结构改进提出建议。     

沅水大桥高桩承台钢吊箱围堰预制混凝土底板受力分析

通过对钢吊箱围堰的钢筋混凝土底模板的施工过程进行数值模拟,分析了混凝土底模板在自重荷载、安装钢围堰和施工封底混凝土3个施工步情况下其上应力和变形分布规律.高桩承台施工中采用钢吊箱围堰,利用钢筋混凝土底模板代替钢模板,对预制混凝土底模板的厚度和承受不同荷载之后的内力和变形分布规律进行分析,并进行了几何尺寸优化.分析中考虑板的自重,将钢吊箱重量作为分布荷载施加于板边预定位置,并在围堰内部预制板上施加封底混凝土重力荷载.分析结果表明:在自重荷载、钢围堰荷载和封底混凝土荷载作用下板中的应力和变形分布不均匀,板的厚度对板中的应力和变形影响显著.对于不等厚度底模板,其应力和变形亦能满足工程需要.依据应力分布特征对模板内部桩孔周围部分应力和变形的较大部位加厚,将传统等厚度模板变成不等厚度模板,既保证了施工过程的安全性,又减轻了结构自重,取得了较好经济效益,可为类似工程所借鉴.     

刚性路面柔性联接层有限元分析

基于中国半刚性基层水泥混凝土路面的使用经验,通过增加柔性联接层对现有路面结构进行改良,从而改善半刚性基层水泥混凝土路面的受力状态.利用有限元方法,建立加铺柔性联接层的水泥混凝土路面结构的3D有限元模型,对不同联接层材料模量和厚度情况下的路面各结构层进行力学分析.研究结果表明:半刚性基层自身变形随联接层厚度增加而递减,面层变形基本不受影响;水泥混凝土面板板底最大拉应力随联接层模量的增大逐渐减小,而半刚性基层和联接层层底拉应力逐渐增加;以上各结构层的变形能力和力学性能随联接层厚度和模量变化而变化的规律,为确定联接层合理的层厚和材料参数提供了一定的理论基础.     

板件厚度对钢桥面板顶板纵肋焊接残余应力的影响分析

为考察板件厚度变化对正交异性钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的影响规律,采用ANSYS有限元软件的生死单元技术和热-结构耦合分析方法,对顶板-纵肋焊接细节进行了数值模拟,得到其焊接残余应力分布,并重点分析了板件厚度变化对焊接残余应力的影响规律.研究结果表明,横向残余应力在焊趾和焊根附近达到最大值,其数值约为材料屈服强度的2/3;纵向残余应力在焊缝中心处达到最大值,其数值已超过材料屈服点.板件厚度变化对纵向残余应力影响不明显,对横向残余应力影响较大,当顶板件厚度由12 mm增大到20 mm时,横向残余应力最大值增加45%.基于分析结果,建立了不同板件厚度的焊接残余应力统一分布模型,为顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的研究与设计提供参考.     

计及转子护套与永磁体机械强度的高速永磁同步电机多物理场研究

针对高速永磁同步电机的永磁体与护套在高速工况下受到较大的离心力,可能会发生永磁体断裂,护套形变过大等导致电机故障的问题.以200kW、15 000r/min高速永磁同步电动机为例,针对表贴式,轴径向分块式永磁体与奥氏体不锈钢护套配合设计的结构,建立了高速永磁同步电机的机械应力场的数学模型,研究了额定转速15 000r/min时高速永磁同步电动机的护套和永磁体应力的分布规律,并确定了护套和永磁体应力的安全阀值.在此基础上,建立了瞬态电磁场对电机的损耗进行了理论计算,将理论值代入到三维稳态温度场中,确定了不同护套厚度对电机内的定转子温度分布的影响,并进行了实验验证,结果表明:高速永磁同步电机设计中,奥氏体不锈钢护套厚度的选择需要综合考虑其电磁损耗、温升变化与应力安全的影响.     

长期受弯构件应力应变分布及变形规律研究

通过全面考虑混凝土徐变收缩、裂缝影响及应力重分布变化过程,推导了适于不同应力分布条件下钢筋混凝土受弯构件截面长期应力应变分布规律的计算方法.提出了钢筋混凝土构件收缩翘曲变形影响系数曲线及曲率计算公式,并建立了分析预测受弯构件初始及长期总变形的通用分析方法.考虑截面非线性应力分布曲线,对各类受弯构件长期徐变收缩效应及变形进行分析,通过了试验验证.研究归纳了配筋率、截面尺寸等影响受弯构件长期挠度变化规律的主要因素.分析表明,钢筋能有效约束受弯构件长期徐变变形,而收缩翘曲变形大小及方向则主要取决于拉、压钢筋配筋率比值;在同等的初始抗弯刚度或截面积条件下,宽扁梁长期变形增长较普通梁显著.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that