带宽可调带阻滤波器的设计

传统的带阻滤波器大多是采用全无源元件实现,存在阻带带宽不易调节、电感元件占芯片面积大等问题。本文采用TSMC 180nm CMOS工艺,提出一种基于N通道陷波滤波器的带宽可调带阻滤波器,该电路由2个二阶N通道陷波滤波器和跨导单元构成,通过跨导单元使两通道的频率相对总输出频率向上和向下偏移,实现了滤波器的阻带带宽可调谐。在1.8V的供电电压下,采用Cadence Spectre RF仿真,结果表明:滤波器的增益大于-2dB,陷波频率可调范围为0.3~1.2GHz,阻带带宽可调范围为20~48 MHz,阻带抑制为12dB,频偏为150 MHz时,IIP3为9.8dBm,F_N为3.5~6.5dB。该带阻滤波器不仅实现了带宽可调谐的功能,而且电路结构简单,易于全集成,电路整体性能得到提高,为多标准、多频率的无线电应用提供了参考。     

多层陶瓷LTCC带通滤波器设计

该文提供了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(low temperature co_fired ceramic,LTCC)技术多层陶瓷微波带通滤波器的设计方法。首先通过ADS软件建立电路模型,使用4级UIR(uniformity impedance resonator)结构设计电路模型中的谐振结构,实现中心频率为625 MHz、带宽为50 MHz的带通滤波器。再使用Ansoft HFSS软件设计新型耦合结构,加强谐振级之间的耦合,进而降低通带内插入损耗(S21)和通带的波动,加强带外的抑制。最终实现了外形尺寸为5.0mm×5.0mm×1.5mm,插入损耗小于3.5dB,带宽为50MHz,带外70MHz处抑制大于40dB,带内波动小于1.0dB,电压驻波比(VSWR)小于1.5,且3 GHz内没有寄生的通带,中心频率为625 MHz较低频的带通滤波器。     

应用于OFDM超宽带系统中的0.18 μm Gm-C滤波器和可变增益放大器的设计

设计了一种应用于OFDM UWB系统中的完全采用CMOS工艺的滤波器和VGA.滤波器采用5阶Chebyshev近似、G-mC biquad结构,转折频率为264 MHz,OTA采用伪差分结构以提高滤波器的线性度;VGA采用跨导增强型源级负反馈结构来控制增益,并加入源级负反馈电容进行高频补偿以拓展带宽.采用DC OffsetCorrection电路降低直流失调,并通过数字控制电容阵列(DCCA)来实现滤波器的转折频率的调谐.电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,1.8 V电源电压.电路的仿真结果表明滤波器和VGA系统的增益为6~48 dB,可变增益为42 dB,6 dB/step,在输入电压峰峰值为100 mV时THD小于-54 dBc,线性度为-6.35 dBV,噪声系数在通带内小于25 dB,消耗电流为30 mA.     

片上集成自动可调谐非对称带通滤波器

提出了具有3阶高通、2阶低通的带有自动调谐系统的有源电阻电容非对称带通滤波器结构.带通滤波器的中心频率为4.055 MHz,带宽为2.63 MHz.源阻抗为50Ω时,滤波器带内3阶交调量为18.489 dB.m.滤波器输入参考噪声为47.91×10-6Vrms(均方根电压).滤波器采用基于二进制搜索算法(BSA)的调谐方案,其调谐精度为(-1.65%,2.66%).调谐电路的芯片面积为0.282 mm×0.204 mm,不到主滤波器面积的1/5.调谐系统完成调谐功能后会自动关闭,降低了功耗和对主滤波器的串扰.在1.8 V电源电压下,滤波器消耗电流为1.96 mA.该滤波器已在IBM 0.18μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺线流片成功.     

小型发夹型SIR微带带通滤波器的设计

针对高性能射频滤波器结构复杂、尺寸大的问题,基于阶梯阻抗谐振器设计制作了一个中心频率为2.45GHz的小型发夹型微带带通滤波器。通过把半波长阶梯阻抗谐振器耦合结构折合成U字形,即发夹型结构改善了滤波器性能和缩小了滤波电路尺寸。通过软件仿真和对制作的硬件电路测试的结果表明,设计制作的滤波器在2.42GHz到2.48GHz范围内的插入损耗小于2dB,3dB带宽为130MHz,中心频率的回波损耗达到了30dB,直流到2GHz以及2.8GHz到11GHz频率范围的阻带衰减都大于了30dB。因此,该滤波器有效地抑制了寄生通带,而且结构简单、尺寸也小于26mm×22mm。     

P波段数控电调带通滤波器的设计

研究了一种基于P波段的新型电调谐带通滤波器,采用前、后预选滤波器及中间运算放大器的结构。数字信号通过数模转换器和运算放大器实现数字信号与直流电压的转换,调谐变容二极管,调节带通滤波器的中心频率。实现了一个由8位二进制码控制的中心频率在悬50-110 MHz范围连续可调的电调谐带通滤波器,测试结果符合设计要求。     

一种可重构有源滤波器芯片设计

近年来,多模多带收发机的研究成为了研究热点,而软件定义无线电系统是一个很好的候选方案.为了减小带外干扰对软件无线电系统收发机性能产生的负面影响,提出了一个可调带宽、可调增益的高带外抑制中频滤波器（1）.该滤波器由双二次Gm-C滤波器、增益提高级、5阶椭圆滤波器组成.滤波器增益的调节通过双二次Gm-C滤波器和增益提高级实现,带宽的调节通过开关电容阵列实现.同时,为了提高带外抑制,增加了一级5阶椭圆滤波器.后仿真结果表明,滤波器带宽在1 MHz～30 MHz可调, 2倍带宽频率的带外抑制最小值达到了44.56 dB,增益控制范围为–20 dB～20 dB,模拟部分的功耗和核心面积分别为5.1 mW和1.23 mm².提出的滤波器可适用于多种模式通信设备中的模拟前端.     

基于双面平行带线的绝对带宽不变频率可调带通滤波器

提出基于双面平行带线结构的电容加载绝对带宽不变频率可调平面带通滤波器,通过选取特定的耦合区域,使谐振器之间耦合系数满足绝对带宽不变的要求. 分别设计了工作在单端信号和差模信号下的滤波器. 结果表明,对于单端信号滤波器,其3 dB绝对带宽（|S₁₁| <-3 dB）在0.97 ~1.43 GHz的中心频率调节范围内约为80±4 MHz;对于差模信号滤波器,其3 dB绝对带宽（|S_dd11| <-3 dB）约为91±3 MHz,对共模噪声的抑制低于-20 dB.      

一种用于UWB接收端的带通滤波器分析与设计

采用0.18 μm工艺设计1个用于UWB接收端的4阶切比雪夫有源RC带通滤波器.给出1种有损积分器直流增益补偿策略,从而减小滤波器对运算放大器直流增益的要求.同时,采用1种数控电阻的方式实现通带增益的调节.仿真结果表明:所设计的滤波器在通带增益为0dB时,通带纹波增益为0.112 dB,下-3 dB频率为156 kHz,上-3 dB频率为259 MHz,带宽为258.844 MHz;频率为500 MHz处的信号衰减为28.25 dB,频率为792MHz处的信号衰减为45.16dB,完全符合UWB接收端对带通滤波器的性能指标要求.     

一种基于调谐频率设计双调谐滤波器的新方法

针对双调谐滤波器的参数设计问题,提出一种基于调谐频率设计双调谐滤波器的方法.利用双调谐滤波器与2个并联的单调谐滤波器阻抗等效的原理,研究双调谐滤波器中串联谐振支路电感、电容和单调谐滤波器谐振频率、电容的关系,从而确定双调谐滤波器串联支路和并联支路的谐振频率.利用单调谐滤波器的谐振频率是双调谐滤波器的零点,确定并联支路的电感,结合并联支路的谐振频率确定并联支路的电容.该方法可以简化双调谐滤波器的设计运算,实例展示了该方法双调谐滤波器阻抗特性曲线,仿真分析表明:依据该方法设计的双调谐滤波器的滤波效果良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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