基于YNvd平衡变压器的电铁背靠背SVG补偿系统研究

针对电气化铁道牵引供电系统存在大量的谐波、负序、无功等问题,提出了基于YNvd平衡变压器的背靠背SVG补偿方案。2个SVG通过直流耦合电容背靠背连接在一起,如果两臂的负荷相差较大,中间的直流耦合电容便可以根据负荷的差值进行功率传递,使2个供电臂的负荷基本相同,这样通过平衡变压器将负荷等效到系统一次侧就成为对称负荷,从而解决负序问题。还能兼补牵引负荷引起的谐波和无功问题,达到电能质量的综合治理。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了该方案的正确性。     

关于电气化铁道牵引供电系统谐波和无功补偿技术的研究

本文首先介绍了我国电气化铁道牵引负荷的特点及电气化铁道牵引供电系统谐波和无功的危害,接着分析了我国电气化铁道牵引供电系统谐波与无功补偿技术应用现状及发展趋势。本文的研究具有一定的参考价值和现实意义。     

电铁牵引变电站无功补偿及滤波微机监控系统(Ⅰ)--工作原理及硬件设计

在电气化铁道牵引变电站中 ,装设无功补偿电容器和谐波滤波器是提高功率因数、改善电能质量的重要手段。为保证电容器组和滤波器组的安全、有效、协调运行 ,我们研制了一种变电站无功补偿和滤波器微机监控装置 ,本文介绍该装置的工作原理及硬件设计方法     

三相电能质量调节器的检测及控制新方法

为了提高不平衡三相三线制供电系统的电能质量,先将基于FBD法的补偿电流检测方法进行推广,使其能够检测出三相电路中的谐波、无功及负序电流;然后提出了一种有源电能质量调节器的控制方法,使有源电能质量调节器能够同时补偿这3个电流分量。实验结果证明,基于FBD法的检测方法算法简单,可以应用于不平衡三相三线制供电系统;采用该文提出的控制方法,有源电能质量调节器可以同时补偿三相三线制供电系统中的谐波、无功及负序电流。     

电铁牵引变电站无功补偿及滤波微机监控系统（I）—工作原理及硬件设计

在电气化铁道牵引变电站中，装设无功补偿电容器和谐波滤波器是提高功率因数、改善电能质量的重要手段。为保证电容器组和滤波组的安全、有效、协调运行，我们研制了一种变电站无功补偿和滤波器微机监控装置，本文介绍该装置的工作原理及硬件设计方法。     

牵引变电所无功谐波综合补偿方案探讨

提高牵引变电所功率因数、改善系统电压质量是改善电气化铁路电能质量的有效措施,对电气化铁道的无功、谐波污染进行综合治理具有重要的意义.该文介绍了我国牵引变电所采用的几种无功补偿与谐波治理方案的原理,分析了各种补偿方案的优缺点,并对无功补偿技术的发展趋势进行了展望.     

牵引供电系统无功补偿与谐波抑制

介绍了牵引供电系统的结构特点,并针对铁道牵引系统负荷分时性、空载率高的特点,设计了机械投切电容器MSC(mechanical switch capacitor)及晶闸管控制电抗器TCR(thyristor control reactor)型的无功补偿及滤波装置,并在PSCAD软件中建模、仿真,分析了在不同牵引负荷情况下MSC - TCR型静止无功补偿装置分组投切无功补偿效果和谐波滤除作用,为保证牵引供电系统的电能质量提供参考.     

基于有源滤波器和斯科特变压器的同相牵引供电系统

提出了一种采用斯科特变压器和平衡变换装置的铁道牵引供电系统同相供电方案.平衡变换装置由两个电压型单相有源滤波器构成,用以补偿负载的无功和谐波电流,以及变压器两副边绕组的不平衡电流.无论负载实际的特性如何,经过变换之后在变压器的输入侧都表现为三相对称的纯阻性负载.文中分析了系统的结构和工作过程,提出了单相有源滤波器的状态优化控制方法.以一列满载运行的机车为对象,进行了供电系统的软件仿真研究,仿真结果证实了该系统的正确性.     

阻抗匹配三相变四相变压器数学模型及应用研究

根据阻抗匹配三相变四相平衡变压器原理,运用多绕组变压器理论,建立了阻抗匹配三相变四相平衡变压器数学模型并分析了该变压器在不同负荷条件下的运行特性,提出了该变压器应用于AT牵引供电系统的接线方案并讨论了该接线方案的电气特性.研究表明,阻抗匹配三相变四相平衡变压器能实现三相与四相交流电的平衡对称转换,在抑制因负荷不平衡而产生的负序电流方面较通用的三相平衡变压器优势明显,在电气化铁道AT牵引供电系统有广阔的应用前景.     

电气化铁道负序无功补偿器型式和容量的确定

提出了用阻抗平衡法补偿电气化铁道负序电流和无功功率的原理，同时也提出了确定补偿器型式和容量的系统方法，用此方法计算出了用TCR并联电容法和变耦电抗法来实现了补偿时的电感和电容容量，从而可知TCR并联电容器法用于电气化铁道负序和无功补偿经济合理且易于实现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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